Chronic Health Problems In Kids Soaring
Report: Number Of Children With Asthma, Obesity And ADHD Has Risen Sharply In The Past Four Years
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(AP / CBS)
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The new research shows that kids will become so disabled their quality of life will suffer, and their needs will tax our health care and welfare programs in the future.
"We have 80 million children in America today, and about 8%, or 6.5 million children and adolescents, have chronic conditions that interfere with regular daily activities," says James M. Perrin, MD, professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. He is the lead author of the report, a commentary that appears in the June 27 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. The issue is devoted to the topic of pediatric chronic disease.
If children with chronic conditions not severe enough to be disabling are counted, chronic conditions affect about 18% of American teens and children in all, Perrin says.
The new numbers, Perrin says, represent a "huge increase" from previous generations. In 1960, for instance, fewer than 2% of U.S. children and teens had a chronic health condition.
Top 3 Problems
Using multiple data sources, Perrin and his co-authors found that:
- Obesity affects at least 18% of children and teens, increasing from about 5% affected in 1971-1974.
- Asthma now affects nearly 9% of children and teens, a doubling since the 1980s.
- About 6% of school-aged children have a reported diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In 1960, there was no entry for the condition in the established manual used to diagnose mental problems.
Numbers Are Worrisome
"People have been very aware of the obesity epidemic [among children] in the past decade and aware of the asthma increase, but no one has put it together the way we have," Perrin tells WebMD. "I think we are the first to look at the whole picture together."
The new commentary, he says, is meant to provide a comprehensive view of the status of the problem. "This is in many ways meant to be a wake-up call," he says.
The researchers defined a chronic health condition as one that lasts 12
months or longer or at the time of diagnosis is expected to last that long. The 1960 research finding that fewer than 2% of children and teens were noted by their parents to have a limit in activity due to a health condition that lasted more than three months.
What's Causing It?
All three conditions -- asthma, obesity, and ADHD -- have been linked to genetic influences, Perrin says, yet genetic factors can't totally explain the rise in the problems.
He points also to social, family, and environmental changes, such as a rise in working parents with less time to nurture their children, more stress on parents, increased use of television and other media and computers, and decreased opportunities for physical activity.
Another factor that may play a role, the researchers say, is the rise in very low-birth-weight babies, who have been found to be at higher risk for obesity, ADHD, and perhaps asthma.
Dietary changes -- increases in calories and portion size, as well as the abundance of sugary beverages -- also affect the rise in obesity, he says.
By Kathleen Doheny
Reviewed by Louise Chang
©2007 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved.
- If this is correct then it is about American parents took a long hard look in the fridge and the larder. How many products do you buy for your kids which contain Aspartame and Suclarose, how many of you use these artificial sweetners ?
In Europe Supermarkets are banning food and drink containing these very suspect poisons. A report by the food standards agency in Britian states that there is a link with ADHD and the Italians claim a link to brain tumours.
It is also alleged that Aspartame actually causes obesity by fooling the body that it needs more food and that it causes the body to mimmick over 90 different symptoms of illness.
If there is the slightest doubt it should be kicked out, however having already completed a "U" turn on Aspartame the FDA are very unlikely to reverse their decision again. You will have to do it yourself and lobby your supermarket, telling why you will not buy Diet Coke or any other product containing this junk. - Reply to this comment
- if all the matter in the universe were converted to 99% huvan bodies and 1% food: how many people would there be? and how do we recycle such that infinite huvans, infinite lions, infinite mosquitos, infinite micriobes can joine us forever?
why feed a government to feed the world instead of feeding a government to tax the world?
is it possible to mentally/emotionally teleport to the near center of the galaxy and back again?
is it possible to fly east coast to west coast on one's own wings in ten days? - Reply to this comment
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