CBS Poll: Most Support Immigration Reform
Key Provisions Of Reform Bill Receive Wide Support From Both Republicans And Democrats
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(CBS/AP)
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Video Archive Hot Topic: Immigration Video Coverage: CBS News examines the heated debate over immigration in the United States.
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Photo Essay Immigration Rallies Demonstrators demand path to citizenship for estimated 12 million illegal immigrants.
Some critics have described the current bill as providing "amnesty" to illegal immigrants, but most Americans would allow people who are in the country illegally to keep their jobs and try to become legal U.S. residents.
Sixty-two percent of Americans say illegal immigrants who have lived and worked in the U.S. for at least two years should be given a chance to keep their jobs and apply for legal status. Just 33% think such people should be deported.
This approach is supported by majorities of both Democrats (66%) and Republicans (61%).
Two-thirds (67%) also support a more specific proposal to offer illegal immigrants a visa, contingent on meeting certain requirements.
Sixty-seven percent favor allowing illegal immigrants to apply for a four-year visa that could be renewed, as long as they pay a fine, have a good work record and pass a criminal background check; 28% oppose this. Again, support runs across party lines; 66% of Republicans and 72% of Democrats favor it.
But no jumping ahead in line: Most of those who support this proposal think illegal immigrants who apply for visas should have to wait until all legal applicants have been considered first.
Guest Worker Programs
Most Americans accept a guest worker type of program, despite the political controversy over this component of the proposed legislation. Two-thirds (66%) support creating a guest worker program that would allow people from other countries to work in the U.S. for a temporary period of time; 30% oppose that.
Both Democrats (64%) and Republicans (70%) favor such a program.
Among those who favor a guest worker program, more than half would support allowing such workers to become permanent residents eventually if they have good employment records and have not committed any crimes. Just 38% would prefer that the workers return home once their allowed work period expires.
There is no consensus, however, on what the impact of a guest worker program might be on illegal immigration. Forty-five percent think illegal immigration would increase as a result of a guest worker program, while 41% think it would decrease.
One of the reasons Americans may accept many of these proposals is that they view the U.S. economy as doing pretty well. Although just 11% believe the economy is getting better, 44% say it is staying the same.
Just one in 5 would like to see the number of visas issued to specialized workers from other countries increased. A similar percentage would like to see the number of such visas issued decreased, and nearly half want them kept at the present level.
Merit-Based Or Family-Based Immigration?
The public is somewhat receptive to another change: giving priority to immigrants based on their background instead of whether they already have family in the U.S. More than half (51%) support giving priority to immigrants based on their education, job skills and work experience, while 34% say that priority should be given to family members of immigrants already in the U.S.
Republicans are firmly behind giving priority to immigrants based on their background rather than family ties, while Democrats are divided.
Employer Measures
The legislation would also raise the fines levied on employers who hire illegal immigrants, and a majority of Americans approve: 75% favor increasing enforcement of laws about hiring illegal immigrants and the size of the fines for employers who do so. Just 8% are opposed.
Majorities of both Republicans and Democrats favor this proposal.
But Americans are divided on creating a federal database that would include everyone in the country who wants to work (immigrants and U.S. citizens), which employers would access before hiring an employee to determine whether the person is in the country legally: 45% think this is a good idea, while 49% think it is a bad idea.
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See all 240 CommentsOur heritage, our history and the blood shed by countless Americans to give us liberty, freedom and the right to vote is a sacred American treasure.
Allowing people to vote, to get a driver's license and to conduct official government business in a language other than English is wrong and un-American.
I am proud to say that I am an immigrant who came to the US at the age of four and my parents had the fortitude and foresight to know that among the many things we needed to do to become full-fledged Americans, was to learn English.
Visit my Blog at www.proenglishusa.blogspot.com to join and learn how you can get involved in making English our official language.
Eddie V Garcia
Posted by Frankinaz at 01:13 PM : May 27, 2007
The city of Farmers Branch recently passed legislation that was overwhelmingly approved by the voting citizenry. That penalized landlords/owners/managers that rented to illegal aliens. Some idiot fed judge blocked the injunction saying that the city had not right to dabble in immigration affairs, that was their baliwick.
Posted by fematrailers at 01:09 PM : May 27, 2007
I hear you, fematrailers, thank god for our war vets, they're about the only ones I trust anymore.
Mexicans are not wimps like they pretend to be. Many of them are artist with switchblade knives and can cut off both of your ears before you realize that they are gone. Sixty percent of those that have invaded our country are banditos from Mexico. The other forty percent are considered terrorist and foreign spies from all over the world.
While Moslem terrorists are using military tactics to lure our fighting troops over seas, the terrorists that are going to take over our country have been infiltrating our borders by the millions without no one here to stop them. Now we are helpless and the clock is ticking waiting for the right time to for them to overtake our country.
I can%u2019t understand President Bush%u2019s motive for his irrational military actions and all the bad appointments that he has made. I believe that him appointing a Mexican as an attorney general during this time is very relevant.
Our only defense that we have here at home is the few Federal, state and local law enforcement agencies which are staffed with just enough personnel to respond to isolated incidents. The only exception to this is the war veterans.
I believe that all the veterans%u2019 medical files that were on the computer disks that were stolen from our VA hospitals were done for the purpose of determining how many veterans are healthy enough to bear arms as the final level of our defense.
On page 32, questions 104 and 105 ask if you voted in the 2004 presidential election and who you voted for. The survey results are:
35 Kerry
36 Bush
2 Nader
5 Voted, won't say whom
22 Didn't vote
1 Don't Know
If this survey was truly random, the percentage for Nader would be 0.4 and Didn't Vote would be 44 (actual nationwide percentages from the 2004 election).
So the survey polled 5 times the number of Nader voters, and only 1/2 the number of non-voters as expected from a random sample. Furthermore, the margin of error for nonvoters is 22 percentage points--not +/- 3 as the survey disclaimer says.
So don't get too upset about this little survey or the way CBS presents it. This is an ENTERTAINMENT site--not a research site or even a news site.
Any accountant, actuary or statistics 101 student can tell you why this survey is flawed and not a "random survey". I won't bore you with the details but it has to do with sample selection.
"He who has anonymous call blocking or does not answer the phone or waste his time with a phone survey is no better than he who has no phone."
Phone surveys have never been very accurate, and they certainly are not random. However, they ARE inexpensive and ENTERTAINING.
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