Immigration Deal Faces Uncertain Future
Bipartisan Agreement Between White House And Senators Under Fire From Both Sides Of The Aisle
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Immigration Laws Reformed
The key to immigration reform will now target those illegal aliens who are real threats, like drug dealers and terrorists, rather than going after housekeepers and landscapers. Bob Orr reports.
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Chertoff On Immigration Deal
Only On The Web: Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff tells Bob Orr why the immigration reform package will benefit his department in the war on drugs and terror.
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The Citizenship Debate
Conservatives contend talks of amnesty simply offer a free pass to millions of illegal immigrants, but supporters say immigration reform is long overdue. Susan Roberts reports as the debate continues.
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Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., sitting, dismissed criticism of a bipartisan immigration deal he helped broker with the White House. Critics say the deal gives amnesty to people in the country illegally. Kennedy said amnesty was just "a slogan and a cliché." (AP Photo/Dennis Cook)
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110th Congress
The balance of power shifts and new leadership takes control as the latest session convenes.
A bipartisan immigration deal that would grant legal status to millions of people in the country unlawfully is drawing criticism from across the political spectrum.
The bargain reached between key Democratic and Republican senators and the White House faces an uncertain future in the Senate, which is set to begin debating it Monday.
As CBS News correspondent Sharyl Attkisson reports, the deal is a big, first step but it is only a first step. The small team of negotiators will now try to sell their plan to the rest of Congress.
"I don't know if the immigration legislation is going to bear fruit and we're going to be able to pass it," said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., who harbored "serious concerns" about the deal.
Even if it were to survive what's certain to be a searing Senate battle, the measure would be up against long odds in the House. Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., acknowledging deep divisions on immigration among Democrats, says she won't bring it up unless President Bush can guarantee he will produce 70 Republican backers — a tall order given GOP concerns that the bill is too lenient.
The agreement, which also mandates tougher border security and workplace enforcement, marked an extraordinary marriage of liberal and conservative goals that has the potential to bridge stubborn divides and ensure enactment of new laws this year.Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff tells Bob Orr why the immigration reform package will benefit his department in the war on drugs and terror.
Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass., his party's lead negotiator on the deal, called it an example of the "politics of the possible," while conservative Sen. Jon Kyl, R-Ariz., said it was the "best opportunity" for a bipartisan solution to the nation's immigration problems.
It was soon under attack, however, from a set of lawmakers and interest groups as diverse as those that united to craft it. Their varying concerns and competing agendas — along with a challenging political environment — could be enough to unravel the painstakingly written agreement.
"It’s a divisive issue, it's an emotional issue," Kennedy admitted on CBS News' The Early Show Friday.
Two of the key players in the talks from each end of the political spectrum, Sen. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., and Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, walked away from the deal before it was announced.
Conservatives branded it "amnesty," complaining that it would reward the nation's estimated 12 million illegal immigrants with a way of gaining legal status and staying in the U.S. permanently without being punished.
"What part of 'illegal' does the Senate not understand? Any plan that rewards illegal behavior is amnesty," said Rep. Brian Bilbray, R-Calif., chairman of the Immigration Reform Caucus.
Kennedy dismissed the "amnesty" criticism, saying, "That's sort of a slogan and a cliché."
The deal would allow illegal immigrants to come forward right away, but they could not get visas or begin a path to citizenship until the border security improvements and a high-tech worker identification program were in place.
After that, illegal immigrants could obtain a renewable "Z visa" that would allow them stay in the country indefinitely. After paying fees and fines totaling $5,000, they could ultimately get on track for permanent residency, which could take between eight and 13 years. Heads of households would have to return to their home countries first.
Added late in the negotiations was the Dream Act, reports Attkisson. Immigrants who came illegally as children and are now in college or the military could stay and get a green card in just three years. This would be the fastest path to citizenship.
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff tells Bob Orr why the immigration reform package will benefit his department in the war on drugs and terror.



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See all 462 CommentsThese freakin dimwits sit up there talking amongst themselves in circular logic....they have lost touch with the American people.
My biggest concern is that people are stuck on saying this is or is not amensty, why? This is what it is, a solution or a step toward a solution that will ensure the many harding work individuals that are in this country a chance to remain and not be scared anymore.
I think instead of hating on Kennedy or anyone else that stands behind this bill, we should be pleased that the parties are working together, and this may be the only wonderful piece of legislation that President Bush passes in his two terms. We should instead reflect on how we came to this country; ask your parents, your grandparents, great-grandparents; why did you come to America, to the United States of America? They will probably answer for new opportunities, for hope, to provide a better life for my family, etc. etc. I wish there were not so many people so quick to say racist comments just because they don't understand a culture or because they don't understand what it means to be an American.
We need not worry though. The Democrats want to allow everyone in; while the Republicans want to kick everyone out. Big business doesn't care .. they like the status quo .. it's very profitable.
But the fat cats and congressional dummies invite millions and millions of illegals to come here to further destroy what is left of the middle class!!!
And how many Islamic terrorists are here and laughing? We don't know. But when they do their bad deeds they can claim they are protected American citizens under the U. S. Constitution.
And you can thank "Gimme that Scotch bottle" Kennedy for that too.
TJ
Rep. Brian Bilbray, R-Calif.
chairman of the Immigration Reform Caucus
Why must many people who leave here think learning a second language is a bad thing? I wish I began at a younger age, but it was not until my 10th grade in high school that I began learning Spanish, and it was not that I predicted it being such an asset at the time, but it does it does allow me to be able to have friendships with both English and Spanish speakers alike, and you know what I know; we are not that different. My husband's first language is Spanish and his of course speaks English also, he is not a rarity, most do, but I think so many Americans want to blame immigrants for their own personal losses and that is not fair. Many in white America did the same thing to Black Americans not too many years ago blaming them for having too many children and living off welfare, well the blame has shifted to our Latino neighbors now. I think everyone needs to really really think what about immigrants makes them angry; could it be a lack of understanding and a bit of fear of the unknown? Let's stop blaming people who are not like us for our bad situations.
But the fat cats and congressional dummies invite millions and millions of illegals to come here to further destroy what is left of the middle class!!!
And how many Islamic terrorists are here and laughing? We don't know. But when they do their bad deeds they can claim they are protected American citizens under the U. S. Constitution.
And you can thank "Gimme that Scotch bottle" Kennedy for that too.
TJ
Posted by michellelyn6 at 08:58 AM : May 18, 2007
I totally agree with you - it is always been hard to convince people that more education is needed to open a mind and extend justice to ourselves and others. For many, the realm of the unknown has been contaminated with fear and hatred. It is easier to convince a person they need more money than education. That is how oppression thrives.
Lostngone, the headline reads "bipartisan", The cons in Congress have had no problem derailing Iraq timetables, Bush has had no problem using his Veto against stem cells, if this passes you can lay 50% of the blame where it belongs, on the Republicans.
But the fat cats and congressional dummies invite millions and millions of illegals to come here to further destroy what is left of the middle class!!!
And how many Islamic terrorists are here and laughing? We don't know. But when they do their bad deeds they can claim they are protected American citizens under the U. S. Constitution.
And you can thank "Gimme that Scotch bottle" Kennedy for that too.
TJ
What is it going to cost to implement such a program? No impact study has been done to let the country know what is taking place. I DO NOT THINK THE CONGRESS/SENATORS WILL EVEN READ THE ENTIRE BILL BEFORE VOTING ON IT. It gives free college tuition, something not availabe to citizens.
IT IS TIME FOR THE BABY BOOMERS TO TAKE TO THE POLITICAL ARENA AND MAKE A LAST STAND.....FOR THEY ARE ABOUT TO LOSE THEIR SOCIAL SECURITY FOR WHICH THEY WORKED SO HARD FOR.
NO IMMIGRATION BILL is better than a HORRIBLE BILL. The illegals do not abide by our laws now, but you can bet your bootie, the rest of us would have to swallow this bill if it becomes law.
If only two miles of the border fence has been built in over a year, how long will it take to finish it? Obviously, securing the border is not an important issue!!!!
This was not an empty threat. In 1993, in order to advance their demand for full department status for Chicano Studies at UCLA, MEChA spearheaded a riot that destroyed half a million dollars worth of campus property.
MEChA spreads its message of hate through campus newspapers such as El Popo, Aztlan News, Chispas, Gente de Aztlan (UCLA), Voz Fronteriza (UC at San Diego), La Voz Mestiza (UC at Irvine), and La Voz Berkeley. MEChA's hatred extends to any ''Hispanic''-American who is loyal to the United States. For example, the front page of the May 1995 issue of Voz Fronteriza carried a picture of Luis A. Santiago and the story of how this INS agent was killed in the line of duty defending the U.S.-Mexican border. The headlines read ''Luis A. Santiago Death Of A Migra Pig.''
Conclusion
So with the encouragement of the U.S. government and with the financial support of major U.S. corporations and foundations, LULAC, MALDEF, MEChA/MEXA, and La Raza, pillars of the radical ''Hispanic'' lobby, successfully and aggressively promote hatred of the history, identity, culture, language, and laws of the United States.
For LULAC, MALDEF, MEChA/MEXA, AND La Raza, ''Hispanics'' are the new ''Herrenvolk,'' European-Americans their ''Undermench'' and the United States their rightful ''Lebensraum.'' As Art Torres, Chairman of the California Democratic Party declared at the January 1995 Latino Summit Response to Prop 187 at UC- Riverside ''Remember Prop 187 is the last gasp of White America in California!''
http://www.thesocialcontract.com/cgi-bin/showarticle.pl?articleID=912&terms=ford%20foundation
Your parents smoked pot, didn't they? You haven't got a single clue of what a travesty this bill is and what it REALLY means to the future of our country!
Over 60% of these illegals are high school dropouts. What are they going to do here? Menial jobs? Servant class? Is that your goal? You want to wipe out the middle class in this country and create a new minority class that will fundamentally change the very fabric of our country???
It won't happen all at once.....but in the next 50 years, it will be a very different America than the one you're living in now. And I don't want that for my kids and grandkids.
That's why the # being used is between 12 & 20 MILLION! If this bill goes thru, the numbers I'm hearing are 100 MILLION in 25 years!
I can't believe this is even happening!!! We are NO LONGER being represented in Washington.
I agree with you.
There is a big disconnect with what the government does and what "We the People" want. Just look at what the government does day after day and then look at the polls on the issues. It is very, very apparent.
They truly are the "fools on the Hill!" That includes W.
The bunch of them want to lead us where we DO NOT want to go. This brain dead supposed immigration reform is just the latest issue to point that out.
And very, very clearly too.
We want out of Irag now. We want off Oil. We want the borders secured now. We want an improving environment. We don't want rewards for any illegal behavior. We want more jobs at home. We want honest fair politicians who really represent the peoples interests.
TJ
I think the president should be asking the President of Mexico to the USA for talks with the Congress and Senate. There is a radical reason why mexicans are leaving their country. If they can figure that out, and fix the Mexican side, I think the push into America would stop. Maybe even reverse with people wanting to become citizens in Mexico.
Where are the minds of the world in the USA. You people are so out of touch with humanity. My God and Savior....
As for college tution, I am in that same boat; I have loans that I will be paying off for the next 20 years; I am middle class born also and having attained both my B.A. and M.A. I have lots of money to repay. I complain about that too sometimes, but at least we live in a country that does give us the opportunity to attain great success, even if we have to pay it back; Why don't people believe that others who work hard, pass background checks, should/could have the same chance? I think so many people have convinced themselves that the immigrants in this country, whether legal or illegal and not even human and that whatever good that they do, would never be good enough.
I just hope you find yourself in a situation where you need help immediately and the only person around is an immigrant; and just think of yourself in that situation; could you accept help from someone you don't even consider human? They are human and just like all people deserve the opportunities we recieved when we came to this country (born here or when our ancesters came here). That is why I am thrilled that finally Congress has began a process viewing them as that; human beings!!
I do not fault undocumented workers for coming across the border legally or illegally. 99% of the reason they come to the US is to work. The corporations who hire them (hotels, restaurants, landscapers, agricultural concerns, etc) should be paying for their children's education and for the family's welfare. If 12 million workers are being allowed to stay in the US, then the people who profit from this "cheap" labour should be assessed a per person fee. The fee should be based on the number of family members, for example $1000 be person per year.
A great deal of anger and resentment on the part of Americans living in communities with a large number of undocumented workers is that NO ONE is paying for the additional burden on the tax base. Schools are crowded, funds are short.
Indeed, the people who encourage those without documentation to break the law are as guilty as those who break it.
Posted by tomtomasters at 09:37 AM : May 18, 2007
We are a soverign nation! It has NOTHING to do with humanity. It's not like they're fleeing Darfur or something! Get with the program!
Their country's problems are NOT our problem.
I agree with you.
There is a big disconnect with what the government does and what "We the People" want. Just look at what the government does day after day and then look at the polls on the issues. It is very, very apparent.
They truly are the "fools on the Hill!" That includes W.
The bunch of them want to lead us where we DO NOT want to go. This brain dead supposed immigration reform is just the latest issue to point that out.
And very, very clearly too.
We want out of Irag now. We want off Oil. We want the borders secured now. We want an improving environment. We don't want rewards for any illegal behavior. We want more jobs at home. We want honest fair politicians who really represent the peoples interests.
TJ
You jest, but there is a lot of truth in what you say. These ****** politicians are selling us out! They will fundamentally change the very culture of our country.....and they don't care!
They will be poor and uneducated. Who do you think they will vote for? Watch as our country turns in to a BIG version of south of the border....corrupt....socialist.
No more middle class....just the haves and have nots.
I've never broke the law - I've practiced my faith to the best of my abilities. I've paid my taxes without whining or lobbying and I've helped out whenever I could via charities. I've raised my children in the faith of American justice and on the memories of what others lost so they could obtain the life they SHOULD receive. I have worked my a~~ off and lost alot to this new world order scam (lucent/enron thefts) I have little time left here and little resources as they have been scandalized - I see my childrens jobs being sent to other nations and their hopes with them - all on MY tax contributions. I am not bitter - money means nothing TRULY. I am content to pay my bills and see the fruits of this nations sacrifices thrive (My children). This past 8 years have been hell financially - as much of lower middle class slides into poverty. This will be the clincher if passed. I will totally consider all lost to the past. Listen up "leaders". Americans are on their last string - I know MANY white collar workers who just don't care anymore. I have heard the phrase "what more can they take?" many times. I've seen co-workers half-jokingly say it would just be easier to not work to support someone elses family. Open the debtors prisons because this passage will do in the compassionate part of our heritage. When hungry you do not want to feed the hungry.
Heritage Foundation researcher testified yesterday that the average illegal immigrant family (as well as low-skilled legal immigrant family) receives about $20,000 in benefits more than they pay in taxes, resulting in an average lifetime net loss to American taxpayers of $1.2 MILLION. He makes the point that, while supporters of illegal immigration say low-cost workers help the economy, the reality is that the businesses get the cheap labor, but taxpayers pay far more for those workers. It's a redistribution of money from taxpayers to both business owners and the relatives of immigrants abroad. Obviously we need to bring in far more H1B visa workers (high-skilled) -- who pay far more in taxes compared to the benefits received -- and allow far fewer illegal and other low-skilled immigrants. The current cap on high-skilled workers (many of whom head to Silicon Valley) is 65,000 -- an annual quota reached this year in ONE DAY. Illegal immigrants come every day, and currently number between 12 and 20 MILLION
Even if it were to survive what's certain to be a searing Senate battle, the measure would be up against long odds in the House. Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., acknowledging deep divisions on immigration among Democrats, says she won't bring it up unless President Bush can guarantee he will produce 70 Republican backers %u2014 a tall order given GOP concerns that the bill is too lenient.
........Dear Harry and Nancy, did you think winning control of Congress was going to make things "easier" for you? This country faces a lot of issues that either need addressed or fixed.
You wanted the power........now you have it.........GET TO WORK.
Lastest polls on our DO-NOTHING CONGRESS put their approval rating at 27% and 29% in two new polls.......
And can you get it through YOUR head that we want them to work hard...in their OWN country!
Posted by perception5 at 10:19 AM : May 18, 2007
Wow, really? That's even lower than DuBya's!
Posted by rushman71 at 09:42 AM : May 18, 2007"
Exactly. A drastic immigration policy is long overdue ... I would say by 4 centuries. Allowing
illegal immigrants to settle is not new. It has even got a celebration day called "Thanksgiving".
Posted by hhusted at 10:23 AM : May 18, 2007
Then why does Bush appear to be FOR this legislation? If it were given to him today, I think the Bozo would sign it!
Posted by hhusted at 10:26 AM : May 18, 2007
Where have you been ???
"Furthermore," Dr. Attarian writes, "the majority of immigrants have little education and low skills, and work in menial, poorly-paid jobs. Such immigrants are necessarily poor Social Security taxpayers, which implies that adding many more of them is unlikely to save the program." The Wattenberg thesis, he reasons, is without merit.
"The case for increasing immigration to save Social Security," Dr. Attarian concludes, "is illusory," and the unexamined faith in mass immigration is in fact a "naked emperor."
Moreover, a "massive increase in America's population" like that the Open Borders pushers demand "would calamitously overload our environment" and resources like water, land and energy.
Aside form the social and cultural damage that would ensue, the economy itself would be harmed and potential revenues for Social Security diminished still further.
http://www.vdare.com/francis/naked_emperor.htm
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