Are FEMA Trailers Making Residents Sick?
CBS News: Homes For Those Displaced By Katrina Can Contain High Toxin Levels
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People In FEMA Trailers Ill
The government says 86,000 families are living in FEMA trailers in Katrina's wake. A doctor has noticed a curious link between people getting sick and where they live. Armen Keteyian has more.
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FEMA Trailer Builder's Illness
Terry Slone, a former employee of Gulf Coast Coach, says he got sick while building trailers for FEMA's Hurricane Katrina recovery effort.
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Katrina: 21 Months Later
Out of $110 billion in aid from Congress, less than $20 billion has gone to replace homes, schools and hospitals in Katrina-ravaged areas. Where did the rest go? Sharyl Attkisson reports.
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Angela Orcutt and her son Nicky. The FEMA trailer residents have a host of health problems. (CBS)
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FEMA travel trailers at a staging area in Arkansas. (AP)
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Today the government says 86,000 families are still living in those white FEMA travel trailers across the Gulf - more and more waking up with a host of health problems - tied, medical experts believe, to the place they still call home.
When Hurricane Katrina tore apart homes here in Bay St. Louis, Miss., Angela Orcutt and her young son Nicky found shelter in a FEMA trailer meant for weekend trips.
That trip has now lasted 21 months - something these trailers were never built for. Time has turned them into human Petri dishes - unregulated experiments on the health of thousands still stuck inside.
What were the symptoms?
"Pretty much just the constant coughing,” Angela Orcutt told CBS News chief investigative correspondent Armen Keteyian. “He would just - you could hear it, just in his chest."
Dr. Scott Needle, a pediatrician in Bay St. Louis, was the first to notice Nicky was not alone. Dozens of his patients were suffering from the same symptoms that kept coming back: coughing, burning eyes, nose bleeds, sinus infections.
They had one curious connection.
"Every one of them said, you know, we are living in a FEMA trailer. And not only that, but, you know, little Johnny wasn't having these problems before we moved into that trailer," Needle said.
Trailers with floors and cabinets built with particle board containing the chemical formaldehyde. Under hot, humid conditions, formaldehyde lets off toxic fumes, especially harmful to young lungs.
"It's the long-term carcinogen issue that really concerns me," Needle said.Blog: FEMA's Documents Tell The Story
Blog: Fumes Felt in Indiana
Terry Sloan was a floor supervisor at a Gulf Stream Coach factory in Etna Green, Ind. Gulf Stream Coach built more than 50,000 stripped-down travel trailers.
Sloane says his crew worked at a breakneck pace for months, which, he says, forced the company to use cheaper wood products.
"Quality suffered dramatically because of the drive and pressure to put these trailers out," Sloan said.
Executives at Gulf Stream Coach declined an on-camera interview. Instead, the company issued this statement saying, in part, "For the FEMA trailers it used components and materials that met or exceeded industry standards."
But there are no federal standards for formaldehyde. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends a workplace exposure limit of .1 parts per million.
Last year the Sierra Club tested 31 travel trailers in Mississippi and found that virtually all - 94 percent - had levels of formaldehyde above that limit.
And CBS News has discovered an internal FEMA document that cites cancer as a potential job hazard for those just inspecting the trailers.
FEMA'S recommendation for fixing the problem? Open the windows and turn on the air conditioner.
David Paulison, FEMA’s administrator, told Keteyian, "I don't know that the trailers are causing" any sickness.
As for Angela Orcutt, she's long suspected something in her home was making her son sick.
So we tested it, using the exact same meter used by FEMA.
Our result read .17. That’s 70 percent higher than what the EPA standard is.
"It's scary," Orcutt said.
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See all 103 CommentsIf you would wish to know anything further regarding the circumstances surrounding the events of my father's death, I am available.
Thanks for listening.
Darlene Fisher
P.S. My Dad died of lung cancer.
Posted by waynetran at 07:09 PM : May 16, 2007
Well said. The bad part is now they will start suing us.
RIDICULOUS!
The people in public housing were basically abandoned. HANO just fenced the projects off and declared them condemned. I am running off at the mouth but my point is not everybody living in a trailer is lazy and living off the government. Life is not always real easy when you have nothing left and you are living paycheck to paycheck
You'd have to go there to see how wrong you are to generalize. Two months ago, my wife and I (from that infamous den of Liberal iniquity, New York City) traveled down to Ocean Springs, Mississippi with an inter-denominational group of 51 other adults and teenagers. We spent a week--as volunteers, paying our own way for the trip--to help Katrina victims. The destruction, more than 18 months after the hurricane, is beyond belief. There's a 100-mile stretch of coastal highway littered with the twisted steel and smashed concrete of office buildings, apartment houses, casinos, factories, you-name-it.
Several of the families whose homes we helped re-build were white, middle-class professionals. They had lost everything--except their lives--and were trying to re-build their world. The last thing they wanted was a free ride. For many, the emotional toll was difficult, if not impossible, to overcome.
My hat is off to you and all citizens that have helped the victims of this disaster.This is what we as human beings should do help those in need.
But on the other hand, it%u2019s ignorant to expect perfection from FEMA or anyone else. There is no other country that would do as much for people like is as has been done here. And just a decade ago, the extent of the assistance wouldn%u2019t be so vast as it is now.
It bothers me that people think everything should be PERFECT. This was a catastrophe beyond anything this country has ever experienced. It%u2019s not like changing a flat tire. If you didn%u2019t see it in person, you don%u2019t %u201Cget it.%u201D Yes, FEMA and others didn%u2019t do a great job with this in many ways. But people, you can%u2019t ignore the fact that this was a huge event, beyond any expectation, and as people galvanized into action to take care of victim%u2019s needs QUICKLY, mistakes were going to be made.
I for one, am taking responsibility for my own life, expressing gratitude for the help I DID get, and am being forgiving of mistakes, shortsightedness, etc. And I don%u2019t want to hear all these people sitting at their keyboards slamming ANYONE who assisted human beings in distress, including FEMA.
Yes, a person can buy the same product with a different brand name but always in "quality.
But, when you have companies any a hurry trying to bet the other guy down the street to get the product out the door then, %u201Cquantity%u201D is more important to those CEO's and upper management, and %u201Cquality%u201D is placed all the way back in priorities.
This is happening more than we know.
Pray for Peace, God Bless You.
Immune activation and autoantibodies in humans with long-term inhalation exposure to formaldehyde.
Archives of Environmental Health. 1990; 45: 217-223. [ from mobile homes ] PMID: 2400243
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aspartameNM/message/915
formaldehyde toxicity: Thrasher & Kilburn: Shaham: EPA: Gold: Wilson: CIIN: Murray 2002.12.12
Thrasher (2001): "The major difference is that the
Japanese demonstrated the incorporation of FA and its metabolites into the placenta and fetus.
The quantity of radioactivity remaining in maternal and fetal tissues at 48 hours was 26.9% of the administered dose." [ Ref. 14-16 ]
Arch Environ Health 2001 Jul-Aug; 56(4): 300-11.
Embryo toxicity and teratogenicity of formaldehyde. [100 references]
Thrasher JD, Kilburn KH. toxicology@drthrasher.org
Sam-1 Trust, Alto, New Mexico, USA. full text
http://www.drthrasher.org/formaldehyde_embryo_toxicity.html
The truth of the matter is the hurricane Katrina had a devastating impact on three states. When you see pictures today on the news, it seems that everything may be back to normal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. I'm still living in a FEMA trailer next to my home having to suit my insurance company and wondering if I will never live my home that I'm still paying a mortgage on? With the recent actions of our democratic Congress all I feel is Shame that Congress would put their political party over that of American citizens, much less the welfare of hundreds of thousands of those affected by natural disasters.
As I tell people in other parts of the country, %u201CI endured Katrina; I am attempting to survive the bureaucracy".
You Choose!
Bush cabal negligence is ultimately responsible for the avoidable flooding in New Orleans. The 1500 Americans that died from the flooding are among the thousands of Americans dead-just another pile of the victims of the malignant Bush regime.
I have told my wife several times that I felt like I was being poisoned or that I had something inside that was slowly killing me. Also, when I awake my t-shirt is soaked from my upper chest up. I change wet t-shirts twice a night.
I never got anything from FEMA or GSA warning me of formaldehyde poisoning!
I know that it is in my body or has done permanent damage, because I haven't been in the trailer in about a month and I haven't gotten any better.
Can someone tell me what I need to tell the doctor and lab technicians to look for in my blood or tissue to detect poisoning or how to detect if I have permanent damage from exposure there of?
I am going to attempt to contact GSA and FEMA today. If I find out anything I will post it here.
Robert Richardson 205-681-5509 rich1620@bellsouth.net
Personally, I think they should be *** grateful they were given a roof over their heads.
Sue FEMA! First of all go buy a tent and pitch it. Get out of the freebie house. The you'll have a tent next time you need it, you won't have a cough and you can save the taxpayers millions too. Oh, and get out look for a job and pay your own way.
I swear FEMA deserves some credit as do the mfg's who put together thousands of homes overnight.
Gratitude....
Your rhetoric has no basis in truth. You don't even need to prove it, just demonstrate credible evidence. You can't. You are such a moron. Isn't your mother ashamed of you?
These trailers were only ment to be used for a short period of time. A natural disaster caused these people out of their homes and the U.S. government should help re-build the homes these people lost, cause you know the insurace copanies will not unless you are financially well-off. Oh right, some of the money to do this was the PORK in the last funding bill for the war. The U.S. can give money to other countries but not to the underprivedge of this country.
Posted by waterandsand
Could it possibly be that there are no apartments available or affordable for these people? Did any of you jerks ever think of that? Whole cities were destroyed! Buildings are not habitable and it will take a lot of time and money to make them be so. The money is usually tied up in litigation with some insurance company that doesn't want to have to pay after the person has been paying premiums for years. Why this cannot get through the heads of some of you is beyond me!
Uninformed and Ignorant People are so ready to point a finger at Bush that it is laughable. Just shows how the Biased Media, that I used to work for, Spins and twists their stories to manipulate shallow minds. What Ignorance!!!
i see what you're saying and i agree to a point - but if you've lost everything and have nothing - then start over in another town/city. what have you got to lose? NOTHING. go where there's housing and jobs. this is exactly what i'd do and exactly what i did in the late 70's - best experience of my life.
Its attitudes like these that are driving this country in the crapper. You prob live up north somewhere and only see things from the blinds of the liberal news. These people are perfectly capable of getting jobs and apartments. Why you cannot get this through your head is beyond me!
And i live in this area.
have they no ambition? I can understand the elderly who have no choice but these young people should get of their arses and go look for employment.
And the longer these people live in the trailers, the sicker they get, the sooner they will want to sue FEMA. Then our tax money will turn from supporting and feeding them to defending FEMA and housing, feeding and supporting them (we will probably even help pay for their attorneys as well)! Then we will be supporting and feeding them in their new houses that they will be able to afford to build (of course they will move to a new area to do that as %u2013 who would want to live in that area now %u2013 just look around %u2013 its poverty stricken) from/with the settlement money they get.
Are they crazy? Crazy like a fox:
Sounds like a plan to me; All they need is time. And as long as we feed and house them, time they have
I have to say, some of the comments here were disappointing and frankly ignorant. All I can say to those people is I am sorry you are tired of still hearing about hurricane victims on tv or in the news. Sorry again, the problem is still there and it will be for a while. Visit the coast yourself and you will see. Its not a bit like tv.
People I know or have talked to when I was over in Mississippi last are employed or self-employed and, yes, hard working. They are not bums, sheisters, martyrs, or ingrates. They are doing what they can to survive. Yes, it was wonderful that FEMA was able to provide trailers, or at least something to live in, but NOBODY I have talked to actually wants to stay in a fema trailer any longer than they had/have to. They just want their dignity and lives back.
have they no ambition? I can understand the elderly who have no choice but these young people should get of their arses and go look for employment.
Posted by cathaleen at 09:45 AM : May 17, 2007
What is wrong with all of you people? Just because someone lives in a trailer does not mean they do not have a job. Did it ever occur to you that people do not have the means to just pick up an move? Every new job does not come with a relocation package and everyone does not have the means to spend THOUSANDS moving their household. On top of that, there is a shortage of housing in New Orleans and other areas right now. If you can't have empathy, how about just shutting the fvck up? The last thing people whose lives have been devasted need are a bunch of immature, self centered troglodytes who think if they personally cannot benefit from something--then it is time to bash others. You should be more concerned that the government is allowing the levels of formaldehyde to go untested--because the same building products could end up in your faux Mcmansion in the suburbs. Anywhere town, USA. Then you and yours could be coughing and be the next cancer candidates also.
And i live in this area.
Posted by waterandsand at 09:26 AM : May 17, 2007
The attitudes expressed here are NOT liberal. To a one, they represent the "not my tax dollars, and I don't want my taxes raised mindset of the REpublican party" You know, the one that wants the government to stay out of all issues unless they are ones they think should be crammed down all of America's throat. When you hear people screaming tax dollars and "what's in it for me" and I have to bust my butt so I don't want to help anyone else--you are invariably looking at the lower middle class, Republican voter. FACT.
It should also be remembered that the reason the damage from Katrina was so bad is the failure of levees built and maintainted by the Federal Goverment! If there ever was a disaster that goverment has some resposibilty for, it's this one!
I only hope none of you insesitive jerks never have to go through anything like this. And yes, even though it's been almost 2 years, it's still news!
Posted by nolalou at 10:11 AM : May 17, 2007
Actually every single one of these insensitive jerks SHOULD go through something exactly like this. Sometimes experience is the best teacher and God has a way of letting life teach people to have empathy. If they don't have the sense and decency to have a bit of empathy for others--then perhaps God visiting a personal disaster on each--that makes them end up homeless and relying on government support (car and home and everything gone with the cases tied up in court) perhaps such a scenario would be the best thing for them. I would bet they would whine louder and longer than anyone AND they would expect the rest of the country to care about their plight FOREVER. but to be fair, we should all grouse and complain about why they all can't just suck it up and get it together--just like they are doing to the Katrina victims. People are azzholes and extremely immature and self centered. Don't let it get you down. I applaud and pray for everyone still trying to come back from that horrible disaster--not to mention sending money down that way. God Bless all the Katrina victims and don't worry, when we finish cleaning out the pig sty--er I mean white house--help will finally really be forthcoming.
Posted by rushman71 at 09:26 AM : May 17, 2007
I remember hearing and reading about the high crime in those "wards" in Houston before 2005. Who did you blame the horrible crime rate on before the Katrina victims?
And that was just talk of homicides.
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