February 11, 2009 4:54 PM

Doctors Vs. Executions In North Carolina

By
Christine Lagorio
(CBS)  Some convicted killers in North Carolina were supposed to have been executed by now.

Marcus Robinson shot a 17-year-old boy in the face.

Archie Billings raped and murdered an 11-year-old girl.

Allen Holman gunned down his wife in a gas station parking lot. A 911 tape reveals his wife screaming, "I don't wanna die, please God, not now."

Linda Holman was murdered almost 10 years ago. Her daughter, Deborah Hartless, showed CBS News correspondent Randall Pinkston pictures of Linda.

"That was my mom," she says.

In March, Hartless thought the ordeal was finally coming to an end with her stepfather's execution.

"It's just waiting to happen and you want to go on with your life," she says.

But just two days before Holman's execution, it was abruptly cancelled because the state couldn't find a doctor to attend and assist if necessary.

"It's that thing that just hangs over," she says.

It's the one thing she wants to see done.

"Absolutely," she says. "It won't bring my mom back, but it's justice."

The execution dates of five North Carolina inmates on death row have been pushed back indefinitely because the state medical board has threatened sanctions for any physician who's present at a lethal injection.

"We don't kill patients. That's the bottom line," says Dr. Charles van der Horst of the University of North Carolina School of Medicine.

Van der Horst, who lobbied the medical board, says doctors don't belong in death chambers because doing so violates the physician's oath.

"We're acting as murderers on behalf of the state," he says.

That's a pretty strong description of a doctor's participation – as a murderer.

"What the state is asking the doctor to do is mix the chemicals, to get the needle into the vein properly, to judge the dose that's correct for this particular person and to make sure they're dead," he says. "That's committing murder."

Of 38 states with the death penalty, North Carolina is one of nine that have suspended executions because of problems finding doctors or after legal injections were botched.

But Wake County prosecutor Colin Willoughby says medical boards should not be able to overrule the criminal justice system.

"We, as a society, need to decide, are we going to have a death penalty or not," he says. "If we are, then the focus of that penalty shouldn't be on the personal comfort of the last 10 minutes of a convicted murderer's life."

North Carolina is suing the medical board to prohibit punishing doctors who participate in executions.

The state may have an unexpected ally. Allen Holman says he wants to die.

"I want closure, for the victim's family, my family and myself," he says.

But until the courts weigh in, Hartless, and others, will have to wait.

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 28 Comments
by drwork May 10, 2007 1:32 PM EDT
Killing is wrong and another killing, particularly by the state, is just as wrong. This isn't like grammar where a double negative equals a positive.
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by drwork May 10, 2007 1:29 PM EDT
Killing is wrong and another killing, particularly by the state, is just as wrong as the first one. This isn't like grammar where a double negative makes a positive.
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by pieter266 May 9, 2007 7:46 PM EDT
For heaven's sake just stick the scumbags in front of firing squads. Some of you Americans are incredible vousies. No wonder the whole world is laughing at the US of A
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by red1530 May 9, 2007 7:18 PM EDT
How about hang them or use a firing squad.
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by connapa May 9, 2007 6:59 PM EDT
As far as the law is concerned, no physician can be compelled to "treat" anyone who is not his/her "patient." In the case of death row inmates, any outside doctor of that facility is under any obligation to do so. The only possible exception to this would be if the physician was an employee of the corrections facility and part of his/her job description included attendance at executions. The medical board has every right to define what physicians can consider to be "treatment." Deliberately killing any patient is not deemed as"treatment" either by any medical society or by state statutes (don't forget about Dr. Kevorkian who is serving time in prison for doing just that.)
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by docw1--2008 May 9, 2007 5:40 PM EDT
oh for Heaven's sake. If you want to execute him, just do it. Why do we worry about using only lethal injection. This method, which itself is under review in a lot of states, leaves a lot to be desired. It makes the execution almost too clean. There are several other methods, which have been used for a long time. I'm sure the state would not have any problem finding volunteer marksmen to do a firing squad. Leave the doctors out of it.

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by ssinnc May 9, 2007 5:29 PM EDT
History of the NC Medical Board, is that they change the rules/laws as they see fit. This is just another example. Shall they be criminally punished for not following a law?
The law requiring physician participation in executions has been on the books for how many years? One should be encouraged to look a history and the original rationalle for such a law. I believe that the spirit of the law has not changed. It appears that the organization's wishes to be politically correct, has grown to be more important. or they have placed themselves above the law again.
If physicians do not first put the comfort of all men first, who will? Please do not allow the Medical Board to make this another "nursing function".
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by pitmantj May 9, 2007 5:25 PM EDT
There have been numerous depositions, court pleadings, and court orders that clearly state what a physician in North Carolina does and does not do in the course of a judicial execution. The State has never asked or permitted, to the best of my knowledge, a doctor to "mix the chemicals, to get the needle into the vein properly, to judge the dose that's correct for this particular person and to make sure they're dead." Dr. Van der Horst knows the truth and I'm disappointed that he has allowed his moral and political compass point him to propound falsehoods in the interest of the cause against the death penalty. Meaningful dialogue on the issue of the death penalty is impossible when one side refuses to communicate with honesty. It's a pity, and it will lead to nothing but a poor result.
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by pitmantj May 9, 2007 5:12 PM EDT
There have been numerous depositions, court pleadings, and court orders that clearly state what a physician in North Carolina does and does not do in the course of a judicial execution. The State has never asked or permitted, to the best of my knowledge, a doctor to "mix the chemicals, to get the needle into the vein properly, to judge the dose that's correct for this particular person and to make sure they're dead." Dr. Van der Horst knows the truth and I'm disappointed that he has allowed his moral and political compass point him to propound falsehoods in the interest of the cause against the death penalty. Meaningful dialogue on the issue of the death penalty is impossible when one side refuses to communicate with honesty. It's a pity, and it will lead to nothing but a poor result.
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by mahdeealoo May 9, 2007 5:09 PM EDT
So then what, if no one will do the deed, shall it be left up to the families of the victim(s) to carry out what they feel would be justice? I more than likely would guarantee that lethal injection would be more humane than anything a victim's famly would carry out.

I think there are better ways to treat murderers. Yes, jail, but how about helping them to heal what was/is wrong with them in the first place that compelled them to kill, maim, and torture another human?

We all could use some healing.
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