February 11, 2009 4:54 PM

TV Hurts Kids Of All Ages, Studies Say

By
Caitlin A. Johnson
(CBS)  Many experts claim that too much television isn't good for kids — they should read books or play outside instead.

Now two new studies in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine say that many very young children are watching TV regularly and teens who watch too much TV are more likely to be poor students.

The first study finds that 40 percent of infants are regular TV watchers by the time they are 3 months old. By the time they are 2 years old, 90 percent of children regularly watch TV. In most cases, it doesn't seem to be a matter of parents using the TV as a surrogate babysitter, but rather parents truly believe that shows aimed at tots will somehow expand their minds, language skills and cognitive abilities, the study found.

"It's easy to assume that many parents are so occupied by chores, or attention they need to pay to their other kids, that they turn the TV into a second babysitter," The Early Show medical correspondent Dr. Emily Senay said. "But that's not what the numbers show."

Yet studies have never proved that television shows help a child learn.

"There's no hard evidence one way or the other for kids so young, but the American Academy of Pediatrics has made its expert opinion clear," Dr. Senay said. "It urges parents to discourage TV viewing for children younger than 2. The Academy says it's much better for a child's development to talk to the child, or to play sing and read together. It also says even when they're older, kids should not have televisions in their bedrooms."

The second study found that 14-year-olds who watch more than three hours of TV a day are far more likely to have a negative attitude toward school, skip homework and to have trouble paying attention than kids who watch one hour or less a day. In turn, kids in that group are less likely to go to college.

"That study surveyed more than 600 families with grown children ... and the association with bad outcomes appeared to be profound," Dr. Senay said. "However, the study found that many kids who drastically cut their television viewing had sharp turnarounds for the better."

But Dr. Senay said that the damage can be undone. If the children who watch more than three hours of television drastically cut their viewing time, they greatly improve their chances of going to college.

"That's a good indication that parents who clamp down on the TV viewing — or maybe even better — teenagers who realize they're watching too much and cut back the hours on their own, can really improve academic performance," Dr. Senay said. "And given the vast differences in the job market between college graduates and people who didn't get past high school, the lead researcher says the decision to cut back before it's too late can ultimately have a profound effect on a young person's life."

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 16 Comments
by memerider May 10, 2007 3:59 AM EDT
I agree that TVs should not be placed in anyone's bedroom (unless they are sick or injured with limited mobility). TV can be enriching--let kids pick several shows a week (total) to watch, and maybe watch a couple of shows together as a family.
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by memerider May 10, 2007 3:48 AM EDT
I agree that TVs should not be placed in anyone's bedroom (unless they are sick or injured with limited mobility). TV can be enriching--let kids pick several shows a week (total) to watch, and maybe watch a couple of shows together as a family.
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by michellem99-2009 May 9, 2007 11:31 PM EDT
I have favourite programmes that I watch. They could do a better job on what they air. I am not talking about censorship here.We have the remote plus the v chip.This is the site I saw on TV.
www.TheTVBoss.org and I just looked at the site.
In my day, We were not allowed to talk back to grown up when we were kids. We did not whine. If the TV was on at meal time,company over, and the like it was switched off.
I have seen children boss their Mum in public,whine,act out,naughty,etc. At my age I am shocked.It not my place to tell them how to bring up John/Jane Doe.That is their 24/7 job.
I do feel that are are unfit programming on TV for their minds of all ages.
I feel it is the parents who must step upto the plate here when it comes to what is watched,what computer games are played.
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by ecuadoriana May 9, 2007 7:59 PM EDT
hypnotoad72 wrote "If television was a race of humans, everybody would be going 'Stop the telephobia!'"

That really cracked me up! Most people already DO treat television as if it were a living, breathing, all-knowing entity. There it sits in the corner, dominating the room like a bloated drunk uncle interupting conversation & family harmony. It demands sacrificial offerings in the form of time, money, tranquility. It screams & makes demands like a spoiled child. Everyone caters to it rather than pull out it's life support plug. They're fraid to admit that they're not living, but merely existing under house arrest, enslaved to the fear of spending time alone with themselves ("Oh, I like to have it on for background noise"), with their family ("We watch quality family programmes"), with friends ("We all get together to watch 'Friends'").

It is treated like a shrine to rape & murder. The same people who we'd never invite into our homes have HD representation in every room of the house. It is allowed to come in to rape & murder our lives. It sparkles & shines to blind us from the truth.
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by ecuadoriana May 9, 2007 4:29 PM EDT
hypnotoad72 wrote "If television was a race of humans, everybody would be going 'Stop the telephobia!'"

That really cracked me up! Most people already DO treat television as if it were a living, breathing, all-knowing entity!

There it sits in the corner, dominating the room like a bloated drunk uncle interupting conversation & family harmony. It demands sacrificial offerings in the form of time, money & tranquility. It screams & demands like a spoiled child. Everyone caters to it rather than pull it's life support plug. They're fraid to admit that they're not living, but merely existing under house arrest, enslaved to the fear of spending time alone with themselves ("Oh, I like to have it on for background noise"), with their family ("We watch quality family programes"), with friends ("We all get together to watch 'Friends'").

It is worshipped like a shrine to rape & murder. The same people who we lock our doors against we have given HD representation in every room of the house. It's allowed to come in to rape & murder our lives. It sparkles & shines to blind us from the truth.
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 May 9, 2007 9:00 AM EDT
I am 52. I never had children. I feel that a postee said it best.I was born in the US of A. I have always been poor. There was TV in the homes. Ww did watch the teley when an adult was in the room to watch what we saw.
We played outdoors growing up.
We had household duties that were in line with our age. I was the only blind child in the home.
We really played. Kids need that. There is a time and place for TV. It is not a baby sitter.
We grew a garden of food to eat and can.
That was pre computer in the home.
Teach them to play,build with blocks, toy bricks, trucks ,dolls, and other things that teach. Kids need hands on things to learn. The computer is for school age today.
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by amasreliez May 9, 2007 3:09 AM EDT
The fact of the matter is that the situation in teh U.S. is appalling and the drop out rate is what it is for a reason. The reality is that this is not about quality content, it is about brain development. People are inherantly lazy and emotional on this topic without the will to challenge norms. According to ar recent study, children who watched less than one hour of TV per day were twice as likely to go to college as those who watched three or more hours per day. (http://news.com.com/Study+U.S. babies watching TV%2C despite warnings/2100-1026_3-6181973.html?tag=cd.top)

%u2022 over 50% of children age 4 and younger in the U.S. have a T.V. set in their bedrooms. (NPR.org)

%u2022 UW study shows that 40% of 3-month year old infants are watching T.V. -- http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070507.wlbabytv/BNStory/lifeFamily/home

%u2022 American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no watching for babies under the age of 2 and limited exposure later

%u2022 Children under the age of 4 watching T.V. are more likely to suffer from obesity and have sleeping disorders (AAP.org)

The brain develops at critical phases through play, movement and use of active imagination.

%u201CFew people are capable of expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment. Most people are even incapable of forming such opinions.
Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) %u201C


Reply to this comment
by amasreliez May 9, 2007 3:07 AM EDT
The fact of the matter is that the situation in teh U.S. is appalling and the drop out rate is what it is for a reason. The reality is that this is not about quality content, it is about brain development -- helping one be wired to achieve his/her highest learning potential.

According to ar recent study, children who watched less than one hour of TV per day were twice as likely to go to college as those who watched three or more hours per day. (http://news.com.com/Study+U.S. babies watching TV%2C despite warnings/2100-1026_3-6181973.html?tag=cd.top)

%u2022 over 50% of children age 4 and younger in the U.S. have a T.V. set in their bedrooms. (NPR.org)

%u2022 UW study shows that 40% of 3-month year old infants are watching T.V. -- http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070507.wlbabytv/BNStory/lifeFamily/home

%u2022 American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no watching for babies under the age of 2 and limited exposure later

%u2022 Children under the age of 4 watching T.V. are more likely to suffer from obesity and have sleeping disorders (AAP.org)

The brain develops at critical phases through play, movement and use of active imagination.

%u201CFew people are capable of expressing with equanimity opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment. Most people are even incapable of forming such opinions.
Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) %u201C


Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 May 8, 2007 3:45 PM EDT
Whoever wrote the article has prejudice against television. If television was a race of humans, everybody would be going "Stop the telephobia!", "Tube power!", "NTSC is beautiful, baby!" and so on...

It's not the television. It's what's being aired on television.

Not to mention most people who make television programs prefer having large audiences, so that the advertisers get their money's worth. How do accomplish that? Engage the 'lowest common denominator'. In this case, dumbing people down. Anything that dares be intelligent or add to one's intelligence is shot down by the pop-culturist mindset. The same idiots want Paris Hilton freed as well, go figure.

Glib generalizations get people nowhere.
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by jones115-2009 May 8, 2007 3:32 PM EDT
to ecuadoriana-
just admit it,
you know very well if a child is being entertained and taught at the same time, they learn more.
get over it.
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