Signs Were There, Was Security In Place?
Cho Seung-Hui's Peers And Professors Knew He Was Troubled, But Was Va. Tech Prepared?
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Play CBS Video Video Killer's Profile Analyzed Russ Mitchell speaks with Katherine Newman, sociologist and author of "Rampage: The Social Roots Of School Shootings," about the profiles of killers like Cho Seung-Hui.
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Video Security Expert On Va. Tech Russ Mitchell speaks with Adam Thermos, a former criminology professor, who says that the Virginia Tech campus should have been shut down after the first shooting.
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Cho Seung-Hui's peers and teachers picked up on signs that he was troubled but no one expected him to go on a murderous rampage. (APTN)
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Katherine Newman, a professor of sociology at Princeton University, said Cho Seung-Hui shares similarities with other school shooters. (CBS/The Early Show)
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Interactive In Memoriam Profiles of the students and staff who lost their lives in the massacre at Virginia Tech
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Photo Essay Virginia Tech Mourns University campus devastated by worst shooting in U.S. history.
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Interactive Mapping The Shootings A look at the Va. Tech campus where a gunman opened fire in the deadliest shooting rampage in U.S. history.
Cho spent much of that class sitting in the back of the room, wearing a hat and seldom participating. In a small department, Cho distinguished himself for being anonymous. "He didn't reach out to anyone. He never talked," Poole said.
"We just really knew him as the question mark kid," Poole said.
According to Virginia Tech Police Chief Wendell Finchum, in November 2005, Cho also made contact with a female student through telephone calls and in person. The student declined to press charges.
In December 2005, Cho sent instant messages to a second woman. He made no threats, Finchum said, but the student complained. Officers spoke to him at that time. Cho was evaluated by local mental health agency, not connected with the university, after the second incident.
While signs that Cho was a severely troubled young man were detected by some, Thermos said colleges and universities also have to take measures to improve security. Although campus safety has improved over the years, Thermos said it has a long way to go. Five fatal shootings and 50 events have occurred on campuses in the past decade.
"What stopped me dead in my tracks, it's not really the event itself, but the response immediately after the event and some of the assumptions made," he said. "Truth to be told, there are remarkable administrators around the country that are deploying surveillance systems, access control systems, so forth, since the early '90s. On the operational level this school, they have to make decision whether they're going to go to a full-blown professional police operation response or outsource this response to a state, city or county operations for that."
But many people wonder just what Cho was doing in the two hours between the first shooting and the second and more was not done to alert the entire university community.
The first attack happened at a dormitory, where two people were killed, then inside a classroom building, where 31 people, including Cho, died after being locked inside, Virginia State Police said. Cho committed suicide; two handguns — a 9 mm and a .22-caliber — were found in the classroom building.
Newman says she believes that during that time between the shootings, Cho was preparing for his onslaught.
"I think he was assembling the materials he needed. I think he was writing his letter," she said. "I think he was whipping himself to a fury and I think he probably realized he just stepped way over a line by shooting two people already and was putting himself in a position where either he would be killed by someone else or he would kill himself. But he would go out in a blaze of glory, which is, sadly, what most school shooters are looking to do. They want to be defined as anti-heroes, not as wimps who disappear from the scene. It's a sad comment on the culture that we live in that that seems more satisfying to them."
During that time, if he had been running security at Virginia Tech, Thermos said he would have shut down the campus and would have been checking surveillance videotapes to see who was where. He would also use whatever media was at his disposal to alert people, be it a mass email or a mass broadcast.
"Then I will decide whether or not this was a domestic event or whether or not I'm going to have to have a meeting with the president and what information I'm going to release to the media," he said.
Virginia Tech alerted the students about the first shooting via email and Thermos said there are about five or six options they could have used.
"Certainly the reaction is what stopped me," he said. "I'm a parent of two kids in college today. That's why it was a double-hit for me personally."
But one of the things that work against colleges in these kinds of catastrophes is the culture of openness that most universities promote. Thermos said that even though society is open, we still come home to "our gated communities for our safety at night." It might be time to tighten security on campus.
"When we're talking about universities, we're talking about an environment where anyone can come anytime they want, and this university had warning for a year," he said.
Parents should ask questions about the measures a university will take if a catastrophe like this occurs because there is no way these kind of threats can be completely prevented.
"Visit the campus and find out how security operations works," he said. "We have incidents back to the 1990s when entire campuses were designed, walking into the quad, through a central station, to prove to the parents your due diligence and your capability to protect kids."
Read an excerpt of Newman's book here.
© MMVII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





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See all 23 CommentsNobody could have known what this guy was gonna do.
Don't forget about that all time big daddy of them all: The Disabilities Act.
Did you know that the "Privacy Law" for medical conditions you mentioned, is just 10 years old now. Revamped from a previous law protecting patient rights? Well again, that law, like thousands of other laws throughout history have been "brought up to times". Modernized. Revised. And all I'm suggesting is not changing constitual history here. I'm tossing out the idea that politicians (with this latest in a long line of senseless school shootings) should take a long hard look at bring this "Privacy Law" for outlaws as you say, into the modern times. Sure it won't be a perfect world if one law is updated for society, but what else do you do, issue everyone in the USA a gun ....and scream out - Happy hunting, boys!!!
I'd like to think our politicians can do something to stem this stream of senseless crimes in schools.
There is no such thing as total safety. No law can guarantee anyone protection from someone determined to kill them. The only change in law that might help would be to allow schools and/or businesses to require psychiatric treatment for students/workers deemed to be acting in a bizarre manner. Society is largely to blame for the mess we find our country in today. Too many parents are having children they don't want & do not take care of. Too many children are being abused either physically, mentally or sexually. Too many parents are drug addicts & have no knowledge of how to be parents. The ridiculous 'war on drugs' has cost billions, and done nothing. I feel the druggies are people who cannot face responsibility, respectability, criticism, or life in general. What does this say to their children? Worst of all are the schools and teachers who push drugs such as ritalin so they won't have to deal with any form of conflict. Too many schools today are encouraging kids to quit school (again to avoid conflict). All drugs being dispensed to children today need to be thoroughly scrutinized. Wonder if Cho was on medication?
Quote: "Sorry, but privacy laws to the generaly public .... sure I agree with. Privacy laws that protect people like this gunman? You don't have my sympathy."
Either you agree with the privacy laws as you catagorically say that you do, or you don't agree with them. But the law protects everyone, even people like this gunman.
I am simply pointing out here that another law, called the "Law of Unintended Consequences," often comes into the picture when any new law is passed.
And I am pointing out that laws are not going to solve the problem of mad men killing others. The law just can NOT accomplish that because by definition, outlaws do not obey the law. This guy started out an outlaw and he died an outlaw. Laws do NOT stop outlaws.
Just taking one problem here at a time Bigcanoe2 ... wink ... we can work on all the other one's you mentioned after we fix this one. Priorities , ya know?
: )
Sorry, but privacy laws to the generaly public .... sure I agree with. Privacy laws that protect people like this gunman? You don't have my sympathy.
Have you heard about Federal PRIVACY LAWS? Have you heard that sensitive medical information like mental status is protected by Federal Law? Did you know it would have been a Federal Crime for the gun dealer to know that? Did you know he is forbiden by law from knowing that? If not, WHY don't you know these things? You can't go to the doctors office and look at anyones medical records unless they are YOURS and ONLY yours. If you do, you have commited a crime.
So that little item is why he was able to buy guns with his record. Oh, and a little didja know, these news people reporting this medical information are all comitting crimes because they too are prohibited from doing that. So much for laws huh? But maybe if we outlaw guns they will obey that law? Yep. Just one more law is all we need. We are one law short of fixing the problem once and for all times.
Hey!! While you are at it, will you also outlaw drunk driving please? Drunks kill a lot of good people every year. But it's not their fault, it's the booze. Maybe we should outlaw booze? Opps. I think we tried that already and it didn't work either.
So how the **** is it, that someone who had a known previous episode with 2 female co-eds, was either voluntarily or involuntarily (depending on police statements) committed to a psychiatric center for assesment. Deemed suicidal by a friend. The subject of a professors scrutiny because of bizarre papers written in her classes causing her to be deeply worried by his behaviour at VTech.
How is it, someone with 5 past experiences in the last year and a half, can be permitted to buy 2 handguns!!!
Does the gun lobby have than hands THAT DEEP in the pockets of government; that stricter guide lines for purchasing a gun can be that F'ing easy
!!!!!
33 dead
33 innocent youth
33 families destroyed
Wake up Virginia government, be agressive, learn from this, if nothing else, draft new gun laws. Firm, concrete, sound gun laws. Don't let these young people's life's be for naught.
Surely we have the right to send home someone who is dangerous. If not, then why not?
Virginia law states that holders of concealed carry permits are allowed to carry on university campuses (http://www.roanoke.com/editorials/commentary/wb/80510 ). In the name of "safety", certain persons lobbied successfully to prevent the carrying of firearms on Virginia Tech's
campus. The massacre was the direct result of that lobbying. If only one professor or one student had access to a firearm while this mad man was systematically executing his completely defenseless victims, he could have been stopped just like the principal in Pearl, Mississippi who stopped a gunman shooting students there.
Ironically, in 2006 the Virginia General Assembly defeated legislation which could have prevented Cho Seung-Hui from murdering
32 students. HB 1572 would have enabled lawful Virginians with concealed handgun permits to protect themselves and others on college
campuses within the state.
Said Virginia Tech spokesman Larry Hincker in 2006: "I'm sure the university community is appreciative of the General Assembly's
actions because this will help parents, students, faculty and visitors feel safe on our campus."
Where is this guy and what does he say today?
did you miss the part on the news when they explained that he chained the doors?
Not only worship but theres a war going on that some peopole advocate and agree with, and i'm sure not all those people agree with the shooting being a good thing. I mean killing is killing, when it comes down to it, the war is just as bad as this. Isn't both wrong? Maybe i'm odd for thinking that, but to me it's all wrong.
Also since he was not a legal citizen i cannot understand why he was not deported once he started writing all the voilent essays.
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