April 16, 2007
U.S. Military Dangerously Small
National Review Online: U.S. Vulnerable To New Threats Abroad
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Troops To Stay Longer
CBS News Military Analyst Mike Lyons weighs in on Secretary of Defense Robert Gates' announcement that the U.S. government plans to extend military tours in Iraq.
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Extended Duty Plan Unveiled
Defense Secretary Robert Gates unveiled a new policy that will keep active duty Army soliders in Iraq and Afghanistan deployed for three extra months. Susan Roberts reports.
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U.S. soldiers with the 1st Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Brigade scan rooftops looking for a sniper in Baghdad's Haifa street, March 19, 2007. (PATRICK BAZ/AFP/Getty Images)
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Last week, Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced that the Pentagon was extending the tours of most active-duty Army units in Iraq and Afghanistan. “Our forces are stretched, there’s no question about that,” he said. No kidding. More than five years after September 11, the United States is still fighting wars with a military little changed from September 10.
The extensions were necessary in order to give troops a full year between combat tours. But the military should not have confronted a choice between extending tours and giving troops less than a year at home. President Bush has had half a decade to bring troop numbers to adequate levels. He hasn’t, and Gen. Barry McCaffrey offered a distressing summary of the consequences in his latest assessment of the security conditions in Iraq: “The U.S. Armed Forces cannot sustain the current deployment rate. We will leave [the U.S.] at risk to other threats from new hostile actors if we shatter the capabilities of our undersized and under-resourced Army, Marine, and special operations forces…If we do not aggressively rebuild[,] the capability of the force actually deployed in Iraq will also degrade[,] and we are likely to encounter a disaster.” Blame cannot be pinned entirely on Bush. Bill Clinton, lucky inheritor of the Cold War victory his predecessors won, took an eight-year holiday from reality. Not only did he drastically reduce the manpower of the armed forces, he also neglected the procurement of new weapons, ships, planes, and vehicles. Today’s diminished military reflects this dereliction.
And it is diminished. From 1974 to 1989, the Army had 770,000 to 780,000 active troops (all of them volunteers). Today, we have around 508,000. The Navy had 568 ships in the late 1980s; today it has 276, and its manpower is so reduced that it often has to helicopter sailors from homebound ships to outbound ones in order to keep them staffed. The Air Force’s number of tactical air wings has shrunk from 37 to 20, and the average age of its aircraft is 24 years (as compared with nine years in 1973).
There is disagreement about whether the armed forces should be restored to their Cold War size, but there is consensus among military analysts across the political spectrum that they are too small. Today’s strategic environment requires them to be able to engage in multiple regional wars and peacekeeping operations simultaneously, and still have enough resources left over to deter threats and respond to unforeseen dangers. Suppose, for example, that Kim Jong Il’s regime collapsed tomorrow. The stabilization of the Korean Peninsula — and the attempt to orient it toward Washington rather than Beijing — would probably require the deployment of a large U.S. peacekeeping force. But this would be impossible, given the ongoing commitments in the Middle East that we already struggle to sustain. These commitments will sooner or later end, but the War on Terror will last much longer. Meanwhile, China’s ability to threaten the U.S. will only increase — and so must our ability to deter it.
To Bush’s credit, the Defense Department added 30,000 troops to the Army between 2000 and 2006, and it proposes adding 30,000 more over the next five years. This is a good start, but only that. And it does not even begin to address the procurement crisis. As former senator Jim Talent recently argued in National Review, the military cannot maintain its readiness without raising the procurement budget by at least $30 billion per year over the current level.
What’s lamentable is that President Bush didn’t move immediately after 9/11 to rebuild the military. Now, with Democrats in the majority and his approval ratings at a nadir, it’s much harder politically. In all likelihood, the task will fall on the shoulders of the next president. Mitt Romney has called for adding 100,000 soldiers and boosting defense spending to four percent of GDP. These are sensible proposals, and we hope the other GOP candidates make similar ones.
The Left will raise its usual objection — that the U.S. spends more on defense than countries such-and-such combined (an argument countered easily enough by noting that law enforcement spends more than criminals so-and-so combined). And the increase in defense spending under Bush — which has gone primarily toward operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and has done almost nothing to boost the military’s size and capability — will give the Left an opening to say, “You need even more?”
The answer is yes. History has an annoying tendency not to end, and the world today is an exceptionally dangerous place. There is no excuse for remaining unprepared.
By the editors of National Review Online
Reprinted with permission from National Review Online.




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See all 88 CommentsBut that's the problem - the US is not at war. The military is at war. The poor and middle class kids serving in the military are at war. But the rich aren't at war. Nor are the politicians. And the average American isn't at war. Only a small portion of our country is at war.
Only the military has been asked to sacrifice. No rationing. No taxes. No draft. Nothing. The average American has not been asked to sacrifice, therefore Iraq and Afghanistan are nothing but distant mirages, with little affect on their lives.
I saw a doc (on the Military Channel I think). It showed a company of guys kicking in door after door in Iraq, looking for insurgents. And finding them quite often. Several fiefights were detailed and they were nasty. Grenades, rounds, RPG's flying all over the place. And this isn't a rare event. These firefights happen DAILY. One of the guys mentioned saying a little prayer before every door, asking to "get past this door". Then, at the next house door, the same prayer. Every day for months straight. The same houses and the same doors, but always new insurgents behind them. This is the war brought to us by George Bush.
Now I know what Rumsfeld meant when he described the terror war as a "different kind of war" He meant it's a war that lasts forever and we eventually lose. The kid gloves have to come off, sooner or later.
I forgot to mention they were Marine Corps. It breaks my heart to see those hard chargers reduced to kicking down doors to fight guys in robes and sandals.
Those who could fight did; and those could not support the effort in other ways.
The entire country was put on rations thus every citizen was made to sacrifice to support the troops.
Car factories- and appliance factories, shipyards; all came under the auspices of the war dept. Women hung up their aprons to don overalls and hard hats to help build ships- tanks and airplanes.
We prosecuted a war on two fronts and we were victorious.
Now we have private companies being awarded lucrative contracts to supply out troops with the things they need. War has always been a tool of the rich; it%u2019s how you get paid.
The President and Cheney use their influence and affluence to reward those who helped elevate them to power. War is a nice way of paying those people back by awarding large- expensive contracts to your cronies.
Young men are being sacrificed at the front for the love of mammon.
We just don%u2019t have enough of those factories in contract to the resources we commanded back then. The few companies we rely on just cant keep up. And the entire cost to our government coffers is untenable.
With a large military, the President has an irrestible urge to solve all problems by force. Witness our current problems in Iraq...
Great going George, you're doing a heck of a job!!
Now think about the title of this article.
I say go ahead and reinstate The Draft. It'll ignite the 2nd American Revolution.
G*o*D*D*a*m*n The American Elite and Israel/AIPAC.
Actually, what's really lamentable is that he would have to. If the previous "trespasser" in the White House had been doing his JOB instead of interns, we might not be in Iraq today.
Those who could fight did. Those who couldn't fight helped in other ways. Raised money, worked in factories, used less of valuable resources in order to help the troops. Every one was inspired and just about everyone helped out.
It seems like nowadays very few are inspired by our politicians, of both parties, and only the few are willing to help.
We need to vote out all the professional politicians we have now and get some honorable and reliable in those offices.
Does anyone have those type of people in mind that would and could run?
Lack of weapons didn't lose the war in Iraq. Bad planners and their henchmen who were more concerned with lining their pockets than winning the peace. Buncha losers always seem to think the almighty Clinton cotrols everything.
Hey let's see the picture of der Bush on the aircraft carrier proclaiming victory again. Victory of a bunch of crooks.
Brings to mind "Great job Brownie" as Bush prepared to lose the batle of New Orleans on home soil.
3 Americans Killed In Separate Incidents; 2 U.K. Soldiers Dead After Helicopters Collide North Of Iraqi Capital. April 16, 2007
We Am Winning!!!
Thank you Republicans, for bringing us your brand of Truth, we were confused in the face of headlines like these.
Posted by Infidel_US at 04:27 PM : Apr 16, 2007
And Bill had what to do with the Bush's wars?
This is little Bush trying to make daddy proud by finishing up what Big Bush started, taking out Hussein. Remember Desert Storm or were you old enough? Desert Storm is Big Bush, The Afganistan slid to Iraq war is Little Bush. The Bush Oil Wars. Bill may have gotten his cigar waxed but he isn't to blame for the power plays of either the Republican Party or for Bush greed gone global.
We never should have been fighting a war that right wing, war mongering Likud party Israeli Jews boys should have be fighting for themselves.
Go to: NoWarForIsraelDOTcom
"U.S. Military Dangerously Large"
Then we could talk about down-sizing the military for national defense, instead of acting as the world's policeman, engaging in civil wars, and nation building efforts. How about that?
Posted by AaaBee
Let's see, Clinton presided over the second largest Reduction in Force (RIF) in history. Only in the Carter years did we shed more miltary personnel. Most people who served in those two eras remember how severly we bled out the NCO and junior officer corps.
And why did we do it? Because Congress wanted to spend the peace dividend on social programs.
We were just getting through with the necessary rebuilding of our forces under Reagan and George H.W. Bush, when Clinton took us back down the garden path with the "Peace Dividend".
And now what do we have to show for it? A force that has done very well, considering what was required of it, but is smaller than we need.
If Clinton has merely sustained what he was left when Geroge H. W. Bush left office, we'd not be in this place now.
Does that answer your question?
Posted by tbweb at 02:45 PM : Apr 16, 2007
-This is silly senario you're looking forward to familiarize readers to, in order to push an agenda that you haven't made clear, but of which you are aware. Of course if you represent the NRA and/or AIPAC, and/or the Evangelical Church, well that is understandable, but not necessarily in good view and benediction of the American people.
Americans are sick and tired of this war going on in the Middle-East, for what they're gaining from it. A lot to gain from inner development and in the Americas (Canada, Mexico, Central and South America) before going out and invading other contries.
Are you saying that there was not a reduction in force in the Clinton years? We had an Army of around 770,000 when I was in the 101st in the Gulf War. Currently, even with the additional troops that were added after 9/11, we only have a little more than 500,000. I was there and saw the offers made to junior NCO's and Officers in the Clinton years.
You seem to believe that you can just whistle up an effective Army, whenever you want one. Well, you can train soldiers in 6 months, but, many will come home in body bags while they learn the art of war. We didn't have a great military in a hurry in World War II, after all...Remember Kasserine Pass?
You misunderstand me, if you think I blame Clinton for everything that is wrong, but I also don't excuse him when he fubar'd the Army.
Posted by Opfor311 at 08:20 PM : Apr 16, 2007
Uhm, when Clinton was in office, the house and senate were Republican controlled. The Republicans authorized this reduction in force.
Personally, i'm all for reducing the size of our military. What i want to know is... if we have 500,000 military personnel, then how come we have MANY MANY troops serving 3 and 4 tours in Iraq? am i missing something?
Had we not invaded Iraq based on lies and without supports from our traditional allies, we would not have been in this situation. Instead blaming the current military situation on Clinton, we should impeach that idiot Bush for getting us into this situation.
Don't forget General Eric Shinseki testified in Congress that 300000 soldiers would be needed to prosecute this war. If we didn't have the sufficient troops to do the job adequately then we should have reconsidered our other options such as getting other allies on board instead of adopting the idea from the other idiot Rumsfeld that we went into war with what we had.
Did you know that the Bush Administration has been back filling Ranger Units with Three Week trained Troops that go to a Ranger Familiarization course and then are back filled in Ranger Units to fill up the unit strength so they can deploy them! These are not Black Tab Rangers but soldiers that are Pre-Rangers just to fill a Ranger Slot and forced to go into combat without the full Black Tab Training Course! DO ANY OF YOU THINK THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN AND COMMIT OUR TROOPS INTO BATTLE? Currently over 25 percent of Ranger companies are not filled by Fully School Trained Rangers!
If you think Americas sacrifice is worth it contact your ELECTED OFFICIAL and tell them http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/
The House Speakers email address: AmericanVoices@mail.house.gov
info@gop.com Here is the Republican Party email address too!
democraticparty@democrats.org Here is the Democratic Party email address also!
The cuts actually started with Bush I since the cold war ended and the focus was shifted from guns back to butter. But Bush II violated the supreme rule of war - do not fight wars on two fronts.
-This makes me puke when one thinks our society is living on an economy of war. Bush has waited patiently for this event (91101) in order to start a war in the Middle-East. All our economy is intended to attacking and occupying others' livable areas on Earth. Reminds me of wolves packing and killing other groups of animals. Back in the middle of dark ages, humans have behaved like this until middle of last century. Really disappointed by this behaviour.
- Why have we adopted the United Natons charter of Rights? Why do we have the United Nations if not to act according to laws and rules the nations have willingly adopted in hte middle of last century right after the Second World War...
Posted by CANYOUTELLME
Ok. Quick explaination for you. We currently have a force of between 115,000 to 155,000 in Iraq. There are an additional 30,000 or so in Afganistan. We have about 15,000 in South Korea. We have around 5,000 in Bosnia/Kosovo, and another 15,000 in Western Europe. So that's about 180,000 to 220,000 of them (or 40% to 45%). Of the rest, there is a turnover of about 60,000 per year, and about 100,000 are in training. The rest are in garrison in the U.S.
These are rough numbers, so I may be off a slight bit. Also I've not counted Marines, Navy or Air Force in my numbers.
But it is clear that if we need to handle more than one crisis at a time (and in this world, that is likely), we must increase the size of the force.
The trouble you see is that (no it is not all Bill CLinton's fault)....
(1) the American People don't like a Draft
(2) there has been a mantra for all things government to come to an end and privatise or more accurately - corporatize.
The second idea has been the mantra of economists and conservatives alike, and was actively manifest in Bush II and Rumsfeld's philisophy of how to execute the Iraq war.
Think of the amount of support money funneled to support corporations that once would have been under direct military control. Consider the grifting contractors that made out like bandits under this philisophy.
It is true, however, that national security cannot be left to 'for profit' corporations and expect that the result will not be graft.
As unpopular as a draft is, I do believe it needs reinstituted. We don't necessarily need as big a military as during the cold war, but we do need the INFRASTRUCTURE in place to bring numbers up to speed if need be. The draft would be for a national service of some kind.
A caveat of this draft is that I do not want to see it in place if blood-thirsty neocons (many of whom edit this magazine) are in power. This of course includes the current administration.
With a large military, the writers of this article do not want security, but the ability to enforce a fascist empire of their own.
Beware the warmongers of NRO and the WS!
National Review Online: U.S. Vulnerable To New Threats Abroad"
written by the editors of National Review Online
How obvious and predictable that the same writers who conspired to fool the American public into allowing our Resident to wage a crippling and criminal war, for the sole benefit of defense contractors, big oil, and Israel, and at tremendous expenditure of U.S. blood and treasure- these very same writers are now clamoring to super-size the effort.
It is precisely as a result of the intentional disinformation churned out by government/corporate propaganda factories like the National Review Online , that our armed forces are so badly strained, to begin with. Persuit of their collective ideology has left our defenses weakened, to say the least. Yet they do not feel that our treasury has been sufficiently routed.
I would like to see the staff and editors of National Review, Weekly Standard, etc., placed on permanent assignment, in Fallujah.
typical neocon reasoning - everyone knows Bush has made the world a more dangerous place than ever before and has planted the seeds for terrorism for the next 30 years.
let's get off this "military might" trip which has been used to America's disadvantage since the end of WWII.
we can clearly see now how our military can be used for all the wrong reasons - learn and change!
Did you know that the Bush Administration has been back filling Ranger Units with Three Week trained Troops that go to a Ranger Familiarization course and then are back filled in Ranger Units to fill up the unit strength so they can deploy them! These are not Black Tab Rangers but soldiers that are Pre-Rangers just to fill a Ranger Slot and forced to go into combat without the full Black Tab Training Course! DO ANY OF YOU THINK THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN AND COMMIT OUR TROOPS INTO BATTLE? Currently over 25 percent of Ranger companies are not filled by Fully School Trained Rangers!
If you think Americas sacrifice is worth it contact your ELECTED OFFICIAL and tell them http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/
Th
e House Speakers email address: AmericanVoices@mail.house.gov
info@go
p.com Here is the Republican Party email address too!
democraticparty@democrats.org Here is the Democratic Party email address also!
Posted by CANYOUTELLME
You are missing something big time. We have around about 140-150,000 troops in iraq at any given time. t continually rotate in relief forces you will see multiple deployments of our service members. As a Navy member, I did four deplyments in five years between 2001 and 2005. And we (the Navy) are supposed to be the least burdened. But hey, wwe have about 20,000 sailors serving in Iraq, Afganistan, and soem other lovely places to help make up for the Army and Marine shortfalls. And thses are sailors who many times just rotated from sea duty and had already been deploying forthe past five years. Oh, and the Airforce doesthe same thing. So to say you want to make us smaller, shame on you. Why don't you anti up and enlist so you can see how it works first hand. Then maybe you will change your tune.
Ah, yeah! When the going gets tough, the weak run and hide! Or blame it on the past! LOL!!
This is BUSH'S WAR! He is the "self proclaimed" WAR PRESIDENT! And he got in way over his head, just like he has done in every other business that he was ever involved in...and failed miserably.
Don't you read anything besides CBS news?
Nope! You've never been able to answer questions, opfor.
The question is "Why did Bush go to war with an inadequate Army?"
As I said in a previous post, this is Bush's War, not Clinton's. Funny, with you neocons the buck always stops somewhere else, usually with the previous administration.
OBTW: Clinton had a repugnican congress for most of his term. Whose buck is it now?
Well, jeez, opfor! Bush had from Sept 12, 2001 to Mar of 2003 to build up his Army. Why didn't he do it? He knew he was going to war.
Even when he had the chance, he didn't adequately protect them with the equipment they needed. Many had to buy their own BP vests. Others had to pay for their "damaged" BP vest when it was shot up.
Tell me, opfor, why didn't Bush use the 18 months to prepare the Army for war? Actually he had over two years to build up the Army, considering that he was planning the Iraq war JUST TEN DAYS in office.
A repugnican president with a repugnican congress should be able to perform miracles. LOL!!
You neocons always try to divert where the buck should stop.
THEY ARE NOT SUPPORTING THE TROOPS!
Did you know that the Bush Administration has been back filling Ranger Units with Three Week trained Troops that go to a Ranger Familiarization course and then are back filled in Ranger Units to fill up the unit strength so they can deploy them! These are not Black Tab Rangers but soldiers that are Pre-Rangers just to fill a Ranger Slot and forced to go into combat without the full Black Tab Training Course! DO ANY OF YOU THINK THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO TRAIN AND COMMIT OUR TROOPS INTO BATTLE? Currently over 25 percent of Ranger companies are not filled by Fully School Trained Rangers!
If you think Americas sacrifice is worth it contact your ELECTED OFFICIAL and tell them http://www.visi.com/juan/congress/
The House Speakers email address: AmericanVoices@mail.house.gov
info@gop.com Here is the Republican Party email address too!
democraticparty@democrats.org Here is the Democratic Party email address also!
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