Recall Now Includes Dry Pet Food
Government Finds Chemical, But No Rat Poison, In Tainted Pet Foods
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Pet Food Probe
The FDA says the cause of the pet deaths was not rat poison in their food manufactured by Menu Foods. Officials are working around the clock for a plausible explanation. Sharyn Alfonsi reports.
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FDA Researching Pet Deaths
The FDA's Director for Veterinary Medicine, Stephen Sundlof, says melamine, a chemical used to make plastics, was found in tainted pet food but that it may not have caused dozens of pets' deaths.
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Signs Your Pet May Be Sick
Officials now say rat poison contaminated pet food, which has been blamed for killing at least 16 cats and dogs. Dr. Debbye Turner speaks with Harry Smith about how you can tell if your pet is sick.
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Veterinarian Michael Fusco at the Adams Veterinary Clinic in Miami checks Bella, March 19, 2007, after her owner brought her in fearing the canine was fed a tainted brand of pet food. (GETTY)
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Daniel Rogan, 12, holds up a picture of his late 9-month-old kitten Snowball. (AP/Boston Herald, David Goldman)
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In The Spotlight
Pet Planet
Learn more about caring for your pet and see some wacky video.
The Food and Drug Administration said Friday it found melamine in samples of the Menu Foods pet food involved in the original recall and in imported wheat gluten used as an ingredient in the company's wet-style products. Cornell University scientists also found melamine in the urine of sick cats, as well as in the kidney of one cat that died after eating some of the recalled food.
Meanwhile, Hill's Pet Nutrition recalled its Prescription Diet m/d Feline dry cat food. The food included wheat gluten from the same supplier that Menu Foods used. The recall did not involve any other Prescription Diet or Science Diet products, said the company, a division of Colgate-Palmolive Co.
The FDA was working to rule out the possibility that the contaminated wheat gluten could have made it into any human food. However, melamine is toxic only in high doses, experts said, leaving its role in the pet deaths unclear.
Emergency vet Dr. Benjamin Davidson says melamine is hardly a smoking gun.
"We know the compound is present, but there is no cause-and-effect relationship. We don't know that 'Yes, this is the compound that is definitely causing the renal disease,'" Davidson told CBS News correspondent Sharyn Alfonsi.
Menu Foods recalled 60 million containers of cat and dog food, sold throughout North America under nearly 100 brands, earlier this month after animals died of kidney failure after eating the Canadian company's products. It is not clear how many pets may have been poisoned by the apparently contaminated food, although anecdotal reports suggest hundreds if not thousands have died. The FDA alone has received more than 8,000 complaints; the company, more than 300,000.
Company officials on Friday would not provide updated numbers of pets sickened or killed by its contaminated product. Pet owners would be compensated for veterinary bills and the deaths of any dogs and cats linked to his company's products, the company said.
The melamine finding came a week after scientists at the New York State Food Laboratory identified a cancer drug and rat poison called aminopterin as the likely culprit in the pet food. But the FDA said it could not confirm that finding, nor have researchers at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey when they looked at tissue samples taken from dead cats. And experts at the University of Guelph detected aminopterin in some samples of the recalled pet food, but only in the parts per billion or trillion range.
"Biologically, that means nothing. It wouldn't do anything," said Grant Maxie, a veterinary pathologist at the Canadian university. "This is a puzzle."
Meanwhile, New York officials stuck to their aminopterin finding and pointed out that it was unlikely that melamine could have poisoned any of the animals thought to have died after eating the contaminated pet food. Melamine is used to make plastic kitchen ware and is used as a fertilizer in Asia.
An FDA official allowed that it was not immediately clear whether the melamine was the culprit. The agency's investigation continues, said Stephen F. Sundlof, director of the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine.
In a news conference, Sundlof and other FDA officials said the melamine had contaminated a shipment of wheat gluten imported from China and purchased by Menu Foods from an undisclosed supplier in the United States. At least some of the that wheat gluten was used in all the recalled wet pet food, according to Menu Foods.
Menu Foods said the only certainty was the imported Chinese product was the likely source of the deadly contamination, even if the actual contaminant remained in doubt.
"The important point today is that the source of the adulteration has been identified and removed from our system," said Paul Henderson, Menu Foods chief executive officer and president. Henderson suggested his company would pursue legal action against the supplier.
New York remained confident in its aminopterin finding, said Patrick Hooker, commissioner of the state Department of Agriculture and Markets. Hooker added that neither aminopterin nor melamine should be in pet food, but that it was unclear why the latter substance would be poisonous to the cats in which it was found.
"While we have no doubt that melamine is present in the recalled pet food, there is not enough known data on the mammalian toxicity levels of melamine to conclude it could cause illness and deaths in cats. With little existing data, many questions still remain as to the connection between the illnesses and what has caused them," Hooker said.
Wheat gluten, a source of vegetable protein, is also used in some human foods, but the FDA emphasized it had found no indication that the contaminated ingredient had been used in food for people. The FDA said it would alert the public quickly if the melamine was found in any foods other than the recalled pet food.
About 70 percent of the wheat gluten used in the United States for human and pet food is imported from the European Union and Asia, according to the Pet Food Institute, an industry group. Menu Foods used wheat gluten to thicken the gravy of its "cuts and gravy" style wet pet foods, FDA officials have said.
One veterinarian suggested the international sourcing of ingredients would force the U.S. "to come to grips with a reality we had not appreciated."
"When you change from getting an ingredient from the supplier down the road to a supplier from around the globe, maybe the methods and practices that were effective in one situation need to be changed," said Tony Buffington, a professor of veterinary clinical sciences at Ohio State University.
The FDA's Sundlof said the agency may change how it regulates the pet food industry.
"In this case, we're going to have to look at this after the dust settles and determine if there is something from a regulatory standpoint that we could have done differently to prevent this incident from occurring," he said.
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 74 CommentsIAMS dry cat food was not involved in the recent poisonings.
And I figure that after that public relations disaster, IAMS will be redoubling and tripling their precautions, so they'll be among the safest pet food manufacturers around.
I buy my cats' large bags of cat food a month in advance anyway. If there were a problem, it would be widely known before I open the next bag for them. (That's more of a precaution than I take for my own food. Go figure.)
PETA has a known dislike for IAMS, alleging they torture lab animals to test the food. I have not examined this allegation in detail, so I don't know if it's true or not.
Personally I'm am member of a PETA group (People Eating Tasty Animals)
I skimmed the story too quickly. PETA is saying it WAS involved.
I thought PETA was commenting on dry pet food in general.
The Great White Sharks off the Florida coast belong to a similar organization.
"Predators Eating Tasty Americans."
(...I think we're gonna need a bigger boat...)
Money grubbing hypocrits. They would rather your child die before a rat.
I love it what an $2 *** like Pamela Anderson gives out "moral advice".
Yeah, but how does Roy feel about it ?
I'm waiting for the PETA "I'd rather go naked than feed my dog dry food" campaign to start!
I hope Pamela Anderson gets involved with that one.
They knew about the problem and sold it anyway.
4 $ money
BUSTED is the word.
"FDA officials said that the apparently melamine-contaminated wheat gluten also was shipped to a company that manufactures dry pet food, but they would not name the company. "
The FDA wont NAME the company??? NICE huh? just continue to let animals die to hide that company now!
Posted by vbnvbn at 10:58 AM : Mar 30, 2007"
LOL !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
LEGAL NOTICE: I believe Kibbles and Bits, Purina and Pedigree brands are the few that weren't involved in this, not trying to cast bad light on kibbles and bits, just making a sick joke.
I actually have never been a fan of the dry meal. I find it hard to believe that anything that makes an animal drink more water is good for them. I think it is something that "People" have come up with for THEIR convenience. It is supposed to make the animals s-h-i-t more compact and not smell as much.
Years ago we had a dog who was sick and the vet took some tweezers and put it up his butt and pulled out some dry meal still whole pretty well. He said the dog had malnutrition and that we shouldn't be feeding it to him. Now I know that meal has changed and has more in it now but I still think that we shouldn't be just feeding them dry meal. I usually give them a bowl of wet food and dry food.
I am really beginning to question what is in ALL cat and dog food. Something needs to be done about what goes in these foods, it needs to be regulated more!
There are up to 6 active hydrogen sites that melamine reacts to: formaldehyde and methanol to form a large family of resins of melamine. Its also widely used to strengthen countertop surface paper laminates to make them flame and boil resistant. A resin ratio of 6 moles of formaldehyde to 1 of melamine followed by large amounts of methanol will cause a strong methylolated resin thats used as reinforcment against heat and solvents. Melamine, dicyandiamide aka cyanoguanidine and cyanamide are related, all the chacteristics of the aforementioned will inhibit fire & solvent when applied to resin formulas.
My sympathies to all who have lost their friends, my cats are not just cats, they are my babies, my family and my friends. I can only imagine the pain the owners of the sick and dead pets must be going through.
If you were trying to make yourself look intelligent by posting all of that chemical information on melamine, you failed.
All you did was show yourself to be a plagiarist - because when you use the work of others without giving credit, that is what it is. The information you copied and pasted as your words is from wikipedia.
AMEN, you took the words right out of my mouth. That's the first thing I thought when I read the initial article.
These greedy companies outsourced American jobs to China, and look what has happened.
I hope pet owners file a class action suit against this company.
These cheap a@@ businesses outsource jobs to profit big bucks and here you have it, contaminated dog food.
And now their claiming this toxic wheat gluten might have crossed human food??????
but i am saying that if you are concerned/confused, purina products might be one of your best bets as i have not seen it on any of the lists yet.
More amazing is WE are growing enormous amounts of grain and corn and feeding it to LIVESTOCK and shipping it overseas,so why the he11 are we importing ANY at all when we always have a HUGE glutonous supply in every grain bin in the country and we are paying farmers NOT to grow certain crops because there's too much on hand and the prices go down as a result???
Posted by sclaires"
Well sclaires, for every story of that there's another on commercial feed, I've owned two St Bernards who were fed IAMS dry all their lives, both lived to over age 13 when 8-10 is the norm
And how much of our PEOPLE food is made this way?
My concern? Why is rat poison used in the treatment of Cancer?!?!?!?
Not only can we worry about what "filler" is in our pet food and our own food. We can also worry about what is in our medicine!
"In this case, we're going to have to look at this after the dust settles and determine if there is something from a regulatory standpoint that we could have done differently to prevent this incident from occurring," he said.
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"Incident?" The FDA is trying to minimalize this as an "incident?!" This is a flippin' CATASTROPHE and I think everyone should immediately stop using the dry foods from the recall period!
What I'm really waiting to see if any of the major cat food brands dump this sleazy company that sat on the news for almost 4 weeks after their own laboratory animals died, and who still deny that any more 16 pets have been killed.
I will never buy from any company that uses MenuFoods again.
But today, she has been acting like she really doesn't feel well! She's been sitting on my lap most of the day, alternately sleeping and lightly purring, and this NOT a lap cat here! She's usually pretty active and prefers to sleep by herslef curled up in one of her "spots."
I have taken away the food she was eating, and conserved the rest of the bag for possible testing if she gets sicker, and thank goodness I had an older bag of kitten food someone gave me several months ago to feed her until I can figure out what is ABSOLUTELY SAFE for her to eat. I don't think I am buying any more major commercial brands for her!
I thought the premium price I paid for Iams included a higher level of quality in all areas, not just in the food composition itself, but when the same company is using the same poisoned ingredients in every brand they make, all of a sudden the premium price for Iams doesn't seem justified. I will be finding another source of food for her.
I URGE PEOPLE to PLEASE STOP FEEDING dry food from the recall period to your kitties; I think the Science Diet recall is the tip of the iceberg in the dry foods recall! Iams, Eukanuba, Purina Pro, they ALL would have the same poisoned wheat gluten in them.
"I will never buy from any company that uses MenuFoods again."
How do we know what products this involves? They could also be in the human food business. And their name: "Menu Foods Income Fund." Does this sound like a company who would be more interested in making money than creating a quality product?
Posted by tucson23 at 10:35 PM : Mar 30, 2007
That's a good day in Chicago too.
I truly feel for all those that have lost their beloved pets. My heart goes out to all of you. Now lets hope this wakes people up and get some regulations going in the Pet food industry for the sake of our animals life just would not be the same without them.
There is a long list of the 90+ brands that MenuFoods manufactured for on their web site. That is how you can know who they manufactured for.
Notice I used "manufactured" in the PAST TENSE. If Iams, Hill's, Purina, Eukanuba, et al wish to retain the business of their customers, I think they realize they have to dump these MenuFoods jerks. How could any company that really cared about pets do business with an entity that knew its food had killed nine of its own animals, and then kept it secret for 4 weeks waiting to see if the public would "find out."
Once the public did "find out" (because our healthy pets were dying) they STILL delayed several more days claiming they delayed making an announcement to "confirm the public reports." (What they were probably really doing was raiding the "income fund" before the company went bankrupt from the lawsuits they knew were coming.)
In addition, you're absolutely right that this MenuFoods Income Fund doesn't give a hoot about animal welfare. Just have a look at the PETA photos of their animal testing laboratory (if you can bear to look...)
Any major U.S. company that continues to do business with them will suffer organized pet-owner boycotts of ALL of their products as a result. Wait and see. ;)
And how much of our PEOPLE food is made this way?
Posted by susha4 at 09:04 PM : Mar 30, 2007
In the 1960's the federal government became aware of the fact that many very poor people in our country were living on canned pet food because it was cheaper (a disgrace then that still happens a lot more then people realize unfortunately) and they passed a law that says that dog and cat food be of such a level of quality that it's consumable by humans and not just animals. Obviously the FDA (who is supposed to enforce this law through inspections) dropped the ball! Of course in many ways it's not their fault because their budget has been slashed to criminal levels. Yes Menu Foods is to blame, but so is the US Government because this is just a warning of what could happen to people food (imagine this was Gerber's baby food instead of pet food?) because they're under-funding food inspections. Demand a Congressional inquiry before we're talking about the deaths of hundreds or thousands of babies on this blog. The possibility is every bit as real because it's the same agency that screwed up this time as will screw up the next.
If you were trying to make yourself look intelligent by posting all of that chemical information on melamine, you failed.
All you did was show yourself to be a plagiarist - because when you use the work of others without giving credit, that is what it is. The information you copied and pasted as your words is from wikipedia.
Posted by zephant0m at 06:29 PM : Mar 30, 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------Knyghtwolf, don't pay any attention to what some of these little "tattletales" try to get started! I know you were just helping us understand what melamine consist of. I for one thank you. I enjoy reading your post. Have a good night--uhh morning. (it's 4:00am EST) lol
It was quite surprising to find major brands listed in the recall.
Perhaps this will put them out of business...but then they will reopen under a new name that we will not recognize.
It was quite surprising to find major brands listed in the recall.
Perhaps this will put them out of business...but then they will reopen under a new name that we will not recognize.
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