Under The Influence
60 Minutes' Steve Kroft Reports On Drug Lobbyists' Role in Passing Bill That Keeps Drug Prices High
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Play CBS Video Video Under The Influence Steve Kroft reports on how the pharmaceutical industry lobby influenced Congress to pass the Medicare prescription drug law, a night on the Hill one representative calls the "ugliest" he's ever seen.
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Video Kroft's Reporter's Notebook Only On The Web: Steve Kroft discusses his "60 Minutes" segment on the Medicare prescription drug bill and how the pharmaceutical lobby works in Washington.
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Rep. Walter Jones (R-N.C.), left, and Rep. Dan Burton (R-Ind.) offer a rare glimpse behind the scenes of Congress. Jones calls the lobbyist-induced frenzy to pass the Medicare prescription drug bill in the U.S. House of Representatives two years ago the "ugliest night" he has ever seen in politics. (CBS)
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"He was negotiating for his job at the same time that the Medicare legislation was being considered. He wound up taking this job 10 days after the president signed this legislation," says Pollack.
It is but one example of the incestuous relationship between Congress and the industry, and just one of the reasons the pharmaceutical lobby almost never loses a political battle that affects its bottom line.
Former Congressman Billy Tauzin, who helped push the prescription drug bill through the House, didn't disagree.
Has the bill been good for the drug industry?
"It's been good for the patients whom the drug industry represents …" Tauzin says. "In terms of profits — [for the drug companies] and volumes, yes."
Says Kroft: "Your old friend, John Dingell, says that of the 1,500 bills over the last eight years dealing with pharmaceutical issues, the drug companies almost, without exception, have gotten what they wanted."
"Yeah … I would think he's correct. They've done fairly well," replies Tauzin.
Why has this lobby been so successful? The former congressman says he believes it's because they stood for the right things.
If Tauzin sounds a lot like a lobbyist for the drug industry, that's because now he is.
Just a few months after the prescription drug bill passed, Tauzin began discussions with the pharmaceutical industry to become its chief lobbyist in Washington. He says it was one of several lucrative offers he's received just before he got some very bad news.
"I got a call from a doctor in Bethesda who said, 'You got cancer. And it's extremely rare. And it could kill ya.' And then everything changed," Tauzin says.
Tauzin had a cancerous tumor removed from his intestines and was treated with a new medicine, called Avastin, that had never been used before on that form of cancer.
The treatment was successful, and as a result Tauzin says he felt he owed his life to the drug industry. After serving out his congressional term, he accepted a $2 million-a-year job as president of PhRMA — Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America.
"There was an extraordinary moment when my wife literally looked me in the eye and said, 'Look, you're gonna do well wherever you go, Billy … You got a lot a great offers … And maybe you oughta think about working for the people that struggle everyday to try to invent the medicines that save lives like yours.'
"And that was a pretty important moment in my life," Tauzin says. "And it was the moment I decided that this was the work I wanted to do — headaches and all."
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.


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See all 137 CommentsThe fact that mandated health insurance could be required when the private health care industry has experienced a HUGE reduction in marketshare over the course of the last ten years - amounts to a windfall, bail-out or an insurers wet-dream come true.
Their enemy is public opinion who wants either single-payer or public option (even ill-defined, saying just how fed up they are with private healthcare insurers). Most people are happy with their doctors. Private insurers do not practice medicine though. They are administrators.
"Healthcare insurance firms have become investment firms that happen to approve medical care once in awhile".
Nothing illustrates what is happening in Wa DC now like the MMA did. It's the same 'ol, same 'ol. Sixty Minutes would do well to update this story to the current reform process underway.
WORK BEING DONE BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND 6 A.M. THE HONORABLE ROBERT BYRD MADE EXACTLY THE SAME POINTS IN HIS OUTSTANDING BOOK ENTITLED "LOSING AMERICA". SENATOR BYRD'S EXCELLENT BOOK WAS A REALLY BIG REVELATION ABOUT EXACT METHODS LOBBYISTS USE TO GET LEGISLATION, WRITTEN BY THEM (THE LOBBIES), PASSED BY "BRIBING" MEMBERS OF CONGRESS (WITH JOBS OR JUNKETS TO NICE PLACES). YOUR EXPOSE WAS RIGHT UP THERE WITH SENATOR BYRD'S. KEEP IT UP! YOU MAY SAVE OUR DEMOCRACY YET FROM THE FASCIST TENDENCIES OF KING GEORGE (BUSH).
How do we regain control of our gorvernment? Do we need a revolution? I voted for Bush twice and I will vote no more!!!
The most disgusting character of all was former Congressman Billy Tauzin, R-La. I find it ironic that he gets to live because his government-provided insurance covered the medication he needed to save his life while he crafted legislation that will deny that to opportunity to others.
Who needs to worry about al-Qaeda when we have al-Congress?
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