NEW YORK, July 29, 2007
Under The Influence
60 Minutes' Steve Kroft Reports On Drug Lobbyists' Role in Passing Bill That Keeps Drug Prices High
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Play CBS Video Video Under The Influence Steve Kroft reports on how the pharmaceutical industry lobby influenced Congress to pass the Medicare prescription drug law, a night on the Hill one representative calls the "ugliest" he's ever seen.
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Video Kroft's Reporter's Notebook Only On The Web: Steve Kroft discusses his "60 Minutes" segment on the Medicare prescription drug bill and how the pharmaceutical lobby works in Washington.
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Rep. Walter Jones (R-N.C.), left, and Rep. Dan Burton (R-Ind.) offer a rare glimpse behind the scenes of Congress. Jones calls the lobbyist-induced frenzy to pass the Medicare prescription drug bill in the U.S. House of Representatives two years ago the "ugliest night" he has ever seen in politics. (CBS)
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If you have ever wondered why the cost of prescription drugs in the United States are the highest in the world or why it's illegal to import cheaper drugs from Canada or Mexico, you need look no further than the pharmaceutical lobby and its influence in Washington, D.C.
According to a report by the Center for Public Integrity, congressmen are outnumbered two to one by lobbyists for an industry that spends roughly $100 million a year in campaign contributions and lobbying expenses to protect its profits.
One reason those profits have exceeded Wall Street expectations is the Medicare prescription drug bill. It was passed more than three-and-a-half years ago, but as 60 Minutes correspondent Steve Kroft reports, its effects are still reverberating through the halls of Congress, providing a window into how the lobby works.
The unorthodox roll call on one of the most expensive bills ever placed before the House of Representatives began in the middle of the night, long after most people in Washington had switched off C-SPAN and gone to sleep.
The only witnesses were congressional staffers, hundreds of lobbyists, and U.S. representatives, like Dan Burton, R-Ind., and Walter Jones, R-N.C.
"The pharmaceutical lobbyists wrote the bill," says Jones. "The bill was over 1,000 pages. And it got to the members of the House that morning, and we voted for it at about 3 a.m. in the morning," remembers Jones.
Why did the vote finally take place at 3 a.m.?
"Well, I think a lot of the shenanigans that were going on that night, they didn't want on national television in primetime," according to Burton.
"I've been in politics for 22 years," says Jones, "and it was the ugliest night I have ever seen in 22 years."
The legislation was the cornerstone of Republican's domestic agenda and would extend limited prescription drugs coverage under Medicare to 41 million Americans, including 13 million who had never been covered before.
At an estimated cost of just under $400 billion over 10 years, it was the largest entitlement program in more than 40 years, and the debate broke down along party lines.
But when it came time to cast ballots, the Republican leadership discovered that a number of key Republican congressmen had defected and joined the Democrats, arguing that the bill was too expensive and a sellout to the drug companies. Burton and Jones were among them.
"They're suppose to have 15 minutes to leave the voting machines open and it was open for almost three hours," Burton explains. "The votes were there to defeat the bill for two hours and 45 minutes and we had leaders going around and gathering around individuals, trying to twist their arms to get them to change their votes."
Jones says the arm-twisting was horrible.
"We had a good friend from Michigan, Nick Smith, and they threatened to work against his son who wanted to run for his seat when he retired," he recalls. "I saw a woman, a member of the House, a lady, crying when they came around her, trying to get her to change her votes. It was ugly."
When the prescription drug bill finally passed shortly before dawn, in the longest roll call in the history of the House of Representatives, much of the credit went to former Congressman Billy Tauzin, R-La., who steered it through the house.
"It's just a messy process," Tauzin says. "I mean, the old adage about if you like sausage or laws, you should not watch either one of them being made is true. It's a messy process."
Tauzin says that the voting machines were open for three hours "because the vote wasn't finished."
As for arms being twisted? "People were being talked to," he says.
And of Walter Jones' comment that it was the "ugliest night" he had "ever seen in politics in 22 years?"
"Well, he's a young member," counters Tauzin with a laugh. "Had he been around for 25 years, he'd have seen some uglier nights."
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See all 137 CommentsThe fact that mandated health insurance could be required when the private health care industry has experienced a HUGE reduction in marketshare over the course of the last ten years - amounts to a windfall, bail-out or an insurers wet-dream come true.
Their enemy is public opinion who wants either single-payer or public option (even ill-defined, saying just how fed up they are with private healthcare insurers). Most people are happy with their doctors. Private insurers do not practice medicine though. They are administrators.
"Healthcare insurance firms have become investment firms that happen to approve medical care once in awhile".
Nothing illustrates what is happening in Wa DC now like the MMA did. It's the same 'ol, same 'ol. Sixty Minutes would do well to update this story to the current reform process underway.
WORK BEING DONE BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND 6 A.M. THE HONORABLE ROBERT BYRD MADE EXACTLY THE SAME POINTS IN HIS OUTSTANDING BOOK ENTITLED "LOSING AMERICA". SENATOR BYRD'S EXCELLENT BOOK WAS A REALLY BIG REVELATION ABOUT EXACT METHODS LOBBYISTS USE TO GET LEGISLATION, WRITTEN BY THEM (THE LOBBIES), PASSED BY "BRIBING" MEMBERS OF CONGRESS (WITH JOBS OR JUNKETS TO NICE PLACES). YOUR EXPOSE WAS RIGHT UP THERE WITH SENATOR BYRD'S. KEEP IT UP! YOU MAY SAVE OUR DEMOCRACY YET FROM THE FASCIST TENDENCIES OF KING GEORGE (BUSH).
How do we regain control of our gorvernment? Do we need a revolution? I voted for Bush twice and I will vote no more!!!
The most disgusting character of all was former Congressman Billy Tauzin, R-La. I find it ironic that he gets to live because his government-provided insurance covered the medication he needed to save his life while he crafted legislation that will deny that to opportunity to others.
Who needs to worry about al-Qaeda when we have al-Congress?
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