WASHINGTON, March 28, 2007

Lawmakers Back Early Release Of Nazi Files

U.S. House Panel Presses For Opening Of German Archive While Last Holocaust Survivors Are Still Alive

    • An employee works in the archives at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany. The ITS contains the fullest records of Nazi persecutions in existence.

      An employee works in the archives at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany. The ITS contains the fullest records of Nazi persecutions in existence.  (MARTIN OESER/AFP/GETTY)

    • Udo Jost, archive manager, views papers at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany, on April 19, 2006.

      Udo Jost, archive manager, views papers at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany, on April 19, 2006.  (AP)

    • The picture of Cornelis Marinus Brouwenstijn, bottom center, is seen with other photos and a wallet in the archive at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany, on Nov. 9, 2006. The ITS contains the fullest records of Nazi persecutions in existence.

      The picture of Cornelis Marinus Brouwenstijn, bottom center, is seen with other photos and a wallet in the archive at the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, Germany, on Nov. 9, 2006. The ITS contains the fullest records of Nazi persecutions in existence.  (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

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(AP)  A man who survived the Holocaust as a boy by hiding in basements and attics urged a group of countries on Wednesday to speed the opening of millions of files on Nazi concentration camps and their victims.

Leo Rechter, president the U.S.-based National Association of Jewish Child Holocaust Survivors, told a panel of the House of Representatives how urgent the opening the Nazi war records stored in Bad Arolsen, Germany, is for a dying generation of survivors.

"Of all the public archives in the world, what possible justification can there be to prevent us from learning the truth about what happened to our families during the Holocaust?" he asked. "This information really belongs to us; it's about our lives."

Rechter, an Austrian Jew whose family fled to Belgium and survived the Nazi occupation after his father was deported and murdered in Auschwitz, spoke at a hearing aimed at stepping up pressure on an 11-nation body that oversees the secret Nazi archive. Wednesday's hearing follows the approval by a House panel Tuesday of a resolution urging the countries to speed up ratification of plans to open the archive to researchers.

The Associated Press, which has been granted extensive access to the archive in recent months on condition that victims are not fully identified, has drawn attention to the importance of the documents.

AP researchers have seen a vast array of letters by Nazi commanders, Gestapo orders and vivid testimony from victims and observers of the brutality of camp life and the "death marches" when camps were ordered cleared of prisoners at the end of the war.

Paul Shapiro, director of the Washington Museum's Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, told the panel Wednesday that he had visited the vast Bad Arolsen archive last winter with two AP journalists. He said their subsequent reports had illuminated wide-ranging historical detail previously unknown about the Holocaust and provided a glimpse of what the files might reveal.

This month, the nations overseeing the archive set procedures in motion to open the records by the end of the year. But before the material can be accessed, all member countries must ratify an agreement adopted last year to end the 60-year ban on using the files for research.

The State Department said Wednesday that Britain recently joined the United States, Israel, Poland and the Netherlands in completing ratification.

Germany and Luxembourg have said they would ratify before the commission meets again in May. The positions of France, Belgium, Italy and Greece were unclear.

Witnesses testifying Wednesday expressed frustration that the commission has waited so long to release the files.

"We survivors cannot understand why the world powers would have made a conscious decision to withhold all of the facts about our history from us," said David Schaecter, president of the Holocaust Survivors Foundation.

Some expressed incredulity that the release still faces diplomatic negotiations for final ratification.

"The timetable for this project is not a diplomatic timetable," Shapiro said. "Every month of additional delay means more survivors gone an irreversible benchmark of the consequence of delay."

While much has been written about the Holocaust, scholars say the Bad Arolsen files will fill in historical gaps and provide a unique perspective gained from seeing original Nazi letters, the minutiae of the concentration camps' structures, slave labor records and uncounted testimonies of victims and ordinary Germans who witnessed the brutality of the Gestapo.

In the last 60 years, the Red Cross' Tracing Service has responded to 11 million requests from survivors and their families, but the overwhelming number of inquiries led to delays lasting years and resulted in only the sketchiest of replies. Once the files are available in Washington, Jerusalem and other locations, survivors will be able to search for information under the normal rules of each archive.

The files have been used since the 1950s to help locate missing persons or uncover the fate of people who disappeared during the Third Reich. Later, the files also were used to validate claims for compensation.

Only personnel of the Tracing Service, an arm of the International Committee of the Red Cross, had access to the files, which fill 16 miles of gray metal filing cabinets and cardboard binders in six nondescript buildings in the central German resort town.






© MMVII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment
by adian1-2009 March 30, 2007 9:15 AM EDT
There seems not to be one single moral reason not to open the files. Whatever agreements made by and among people in governments or in the military bodies of a group of nations must yield to the human right of victims, families of victims, and peoples of the world, jewish or not!!
Reply to this comment
by lars008-2009 March 29, 2007 3:38 PM EDT
hmmmmmmmmmmm sounds familiar.......

NAZI IDEOLOGY!!!
Iran: Law would require non-muslim insignia
http://warrenreports.tpmcafe.com/node/29995
Reply to this comment
by gunownerdan March 29, 2007 10:20 AM EDT

Genocide???

Holocaust???

Mass Murder???

These Jews said NEVER AGAIN!!!!!
Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership

http://www.JPFO.org
"America's Most Aggressive Defender of Firearms Ownership"

Here is Adolf Hitler's racist gun control law from 1938 banning Jews from owning weapons and rendering them DEFENSELESS:

"Jews are prohibited from acquiring, possessing, and carrying firearms and ammunition, as well as truncheons or stabbing weapons.
Those now possessing weapons and ammunition are at once to turn them over to the local police authority.
Firearms and ammunition found in a Jew's possession will be forfeited to the government without compensation.
Whoever willfully or negligently violates the provisions...will be punished with imprisonment and a fine.
Berlin, 11 November 1938
Minister of the Interior
Frick"
-- Nazi Weapons Law of November 11, 1938
http://www.jpfo.org/NaziLawGerman.
htm


GUN BANS MAKE MASS MURDER POSSIBLE.


Reply to this comment
by gunownerdan March 29, 2007 10:13 AM EDT

Genocide???

Holocaust???

Mass Murder???

These Jews said NEVER AGIN!!!!!
Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership

http://www.JPFO.org
"America's Most Aggressive Defender of Firearms Ownership"

Here is Adolf Hitler's racist gun control law from 1938 banning Jews from owning weapons and rendering them DEFENSELESS:

"Jews are prohibited from acquiring, possessing, and carrying firearms and ammunition, as well as truncheons or stabbing weapons.
Those now possessing weapons and ammunition are at once to turn them over to the local police authority.
Firearms and ammunition found in a Jew's possession will be forfeited to the government without compensation.
Whoever willfully or negligently violates the provisions...will be punished with imprisonment and a fine.
Berlin, 11 November 1938
Minister of the Interior
Frick"
-- Nazi Weapons Law of November 11, 1938
http://www.jpfo.org/NaziLawGerman.htm




Reply to this comment
by abbe7 March 29, 2007 8:30 AM EDT
We might find intersting stories about Prescott Bush .
Reply to this comment
by karlimhof March 29, 2007 7:27 AM EDT
At the same time, why not open the israeli files on Palestinian children held in military detention centers - then being tried as adults in military courts?

We can perhaps, by studying the past, use it to help us make better decisions in the present.
Reply to this comment
by antoniof123 March 29, 2007 2:05 AM EDT
This happened so long ago and so few are left to say what was really done. My mother was one of them I listened to her and I am sick with the though. This is why we have not seen it so for anyone who wants a real life horror story then I say read and learn about the past.
Reply to this comment
by random_radar March 28, 2007 8:47 PM EDT
Why have these files been kept secret at all? What are the governments of the world hiding? What are international leaders afraid of?

These archives represent the vast majority of information about the Holocaust. The biggest Holocaust deniers are the governments who have denied access to most of the information about the Holocaust for six decades.

What was going on for so many years? Have people been carefully going through the sixteen miles of filing cabinets to remove information that would embarass people? That's a lot of files, so I can see why it would take so long to sanitize it for future generations.

No, that sounds too much like a conspiracy theory...
Reply to this comment
by gunownerdan March 28, 2007 8:18 PM EDT


"Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. This is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifist for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in every country."
-- Hermann Goering, Hitler's Reich-Marshall
at the Nuremberg Trials after WWII

Reply to this comment
by zootallures2 March 28, 2007 8:01 PM EDT
If the Holocaust was a hoax, why would the National Association of Jewish Child Holocaust Survivors fight to have the files released?

And why would it take this many years?
Method of genocide, perhaps?
Reply to this comment

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