March 22, 2007

Time To Abolish Debt Slavery

The Nation: Credit Card Companies Use Tricks And Traps To Trap Users In Debt

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(The Nation)  This column was written by Nicholas von Hoffman.
In the old days, banks lent money to people they were confident would pay them back. No more. These days, banks search for people who cannot pay them back and lend them money anyhow.

These unsecured loans come in the form of credit cards. And the banks cannot find enough young people, students, sick people and old people on small fixed incomes to give credit cards to.

Once they've got them signed up for a card the tricks and traps begin. From then on their victims will spend their money and their lives paying on a debt which they will never discharge. It's as though they had been thrown into a new form of indenture to Citigroup or J. P. Morgan Chase.

An example of what credit card-issuing banks do to people was given to the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations, where Alys Cohen of the National Consumer Law Center, testified about "a young Navy sailor who opened a credit card account with First Premier Bank on November 21, 2006. The credit card had a $250 credit limit and a 9.9 percent APR for purchases. The same day that the sailor opened the account, he was assessed two fees — a "Program Fee" of $95 and an "Account Set-Up Fee" of $29. The next day (November 22), he was assessed a participation fee of $6. Three days later (November 24), he was assessed an annual fee of $48. When this young sailor received his first month bill, which had a closing date of Nov. 24, 2006, he had already accrued a balance of $178, without making a single purchase.

"The next week, the young sailor used the credit card for four transactions totaling $84.85.On Dec. 22, 2006, he was assessed a participation fee of $6. With all these fees, the young sailor was already over his credit limit, despite making less than $85 in purchases on a card with a $250 limit. He was assessed an over-limit fee of $25 and a late fee of $25, plus a finance charge of $1.96, on Dec. 26. He now owed a balance of $320.81."

The Wall Street Journal, covering the same Senate hearing, recounted the story of "an Ohio credit card holder named Wesley Wannemacher, who recounted for the committee how he wound up paying $6,300 on a $3,200 debt on a credit card issued by J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., and still owed $4,400. He was charged $4,900 in interest, $1,100 in late fees and $1,500 in over-the-limit fees. Chase eventually forgave the remainder of what Mr. Wannemacher owed, but Mr. Wannemacher said Chase only told him that after he was called to testify before the subcommittee."

It used to be that, if a person were caught in the credit card web, all else failing, he or she could get out of debt servitude by declaring bankruptcy. The new bankruptcy law, lobbied through Congress with help from the credit card interest, makes bankruptcy painful, expensive and hard to get.

With the Democrats in control — they are somewhat less tainted with bank money than the Republicans — some kind of a new credit card law is a possibility. It might make the tricks and traps used by the banks on their credit card customers illegal.

But that approach is slow, cumbersome and ineffective. A simpler law would make credit card debt arising from tricks and traps uncollectible in the courts. Take away the banks' power to force payment.

In the meantime if you need money to pay your medical bills or get your car fixed, get a loan from the Mafia. You'll get a lower interest rate and better terms.



By Nicholas von Hoffman
Reprinted with permission from the The Nation.



If you like this article, check out www.thenation.com for more investigative reports, timely editorials and incisive columns

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Add a Comment See all 45 Comments
by March 22, 2007 2:34 PM PDT
Banks are good at finding ways to increase their return on their money with unreasonable interest rates and shocking fees. The people need to be protected from these predatory practices. I'm glad to see this Congress address the issue. It's about time!
Reply to this comment
by lydierski March 22, 2007 2:43 PM PDT
Very simply put credit card companies operate under something called "the bait and switch"! They entice you with low interest offers, then you make a payment one day late and that 0-5% interest rate has been zapped and now the interest is 20-30%. It should be against the law for creditors to apply an unreasonable interest rate to their customers. That is why many loans go unpaid and regardless of the new bankruptcy laws if you don't have the money YOU DONT HAVE IT! There should be classes taught to children beginning in elementary school teaching them about the dangers of credit cards just like the "just say no" campaign for drugs that Nancy promoted. They should have video footage of what the pressure of finances can have on the working class such as depression, drug abuse, suicide! I am still in financial detox hopefully on my way to a full recovery...maybe another 30 years to pay off my 32% interest rate credit cards....
Reply to this comment
by taddles-2009 March 22, 2007 3:09 PM PDT
Never trust a banker or a credit card company any more than you would trust a used car salesman or a crack dealer, they all use the same tactics, just some of them dress better.

"Banks have the right to be repayed. I suggest sending them money each month until the debt is settled. There is no need to bankrupt the financial system.
Posted by Antillo99 at 02:15 PM : Mar 22, 2007"

So you didn't read the article huh.....the guy paid 197% of the loan amount and still owed 138% of the loan balance because the credit card company fixed the rules so they could screw him. He would have ended up paying 235% interest on a $3200 loan, kinda redefines the concept of usury doesn't it. 100 years ago, charging more than %25 interest was a felony and was likely to get you killed, now it's standard practice.

Bankrupt the financial system?!? what planet are you from? I guess the reports of record profits for the last several quarters in the finacial district just went right over your tiny little head.

Reply to this comment
by random_radar March 22, 2007 3:14 PM PDT
The underlying premise of the story (and the underpinning of our culture) is that borrowing money is okay. Being in debt is a bad idea. Stay far away from debt. Live on a lot less than you earn and save for emergencies. Getting into debt is one step away from slavery and two steps from selling your soul.
Reply to this comment
by ianlou March 22, 2007 3:17 PM PDT
I find that the most attractive customer to a credit card company is someone who has managed to get by for years without one; my mail box is constantly filled with offers. When asked while shopping, once a month or so, If I'd like to save 10 percent by applying for a store card I usually
respond with something like "i'd rather eat dirt"
Reply to this comment
by anopinion1 March 22, 2007 4:02 PM PDT
where is Tyler Durgden when you need him!!!!
aka the movie "fight club"
Reply to this comment
by cdegolier March 22, 2007 4:07 PM PDT
Common sense needs to be used. Did the sailor read anything before he signed up, if he had he would have known of the extra charges. I have had different credit cards for years and never been charged anything other than interest, which can be lowered if you are in good standing by simply calling. If you can't afford to pay the bills don't buy the item.
Reply to this comment
by bill1fj March 22, 2007 4:49 PM PDT
Some credit card companies are bad.
But if you want to see really bad check out the student loan racket.
Sallie Mae, and its lending partners, have a real racket and its just about impossible to fight them.
Congress knows about it and yet they fear them due to the billions of dollars they have at their disposal with very little oversight.
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 March 22, 2007 4:55 PM PDT
try renting a car or flying without a credit card. try making an expense purchase at a store with a hand written personal check, without a credit card. try buying something over the internet without a credit card. anyone who doesn't have a credit card should basically pack it up and go live in a cave somewhere up in the mountains.
Reply to this comment
by mbburch March 22, 2007 4:58 PM PDT
Yes, these poor "victims" are being dragged from their homes and forced to spend money they don't have. Then, when the bill comes at the end of the month, these "evil" credit card companies actually want to be paid back -- with interest! How dare they!

Here's a novel idea: don't buy something with a credit card unless you have the money to pay for it.

Another pitifiul gut reaction from the Nanny Statists: "I feel sorry for these people, so we need to make more laws to protect them from their own irresponsible habits."

Admittedly, the incident with the sailor was ridiculos, but also extremely rare. Most cards don't even charge an annual fee anymore. Always read the fine print.
Reply to this comment
by simpsonman19 March 22, 2007 5:01 PM PDT
I've always been a supporter of business. These banks/creditors have a business to run and if they spot a market where they can make a profit then they should go for it. People know d@mn well what they're getting into and if they don't well then too bad. Read the fine print and don't throw a hissy when you get charged fees that you didn't know about because you were too lazy to read the fine print (btw I feel the same way towards smokers). No one forced you to get a bad loan/credit card. There are plenty of options out there, just do a little work and find a good one.
Reply to this comment
by fascistusa March 22, 2007 5:42 PM PDT
Fight Clubs are starting in America.

We are all SLAVES in a Fascist Tyranny ruled by the Elite. The Power Elite control ALL the Corporations.

America is NOT a Democracy.

STOP PLAYING THE GAME!!!

It's RIGGED. The HOUSE always wins.
Reply to this comment
by wiredwilly March 22, 2007 6:04 PM PDT
Nicely written article.
How about a law that eliminates" fine print" !
Reply to this comment
by mbburch March 22, 2007 6:37 PM PDT
"We are all SLAVES in a Fascist Tyranny ruled by the Elite. The Power Elite control ALL the Corporations."

Where do they find these people?
Reply to this comment
by rray52 March 22, 2007 7:18 PM PDT
You can save money and time by using credit cards if you use them wisely.

Do Not
Sign up for a card that has start up or yearly fees.
Use cards that don%u2019t rebate you a % of the amount you charge.
Use cash advance
Use the card if their is a lower cash price.
Exceed your limit

Do
Make all your purchases you can on the card. The stores are charging for credit if you use it or not. The more you charge the more rebate you receive

Most important, pay the bill in full every month, live within your means.
The monthly statement help you budget by showing your spending.
Credit is like any tool if you aren%u2019t careful it can hurt you.
Reply to this comment
by susanhelit March 22, 2007 7:32 PM PDT
The case they talk about is obvious abuse, with the sailor - those fees are criminal! But a reputable credit card, with your bank or whatever, are generally good. I think the changes should be in the lines of limits on fees, interest, and clarification of documentation - any fees cannot be in the fine print, they must be presented upfront, along with the rate the card will have after the introductory period.

If the card companies can't charge outrageous amounts, it won't be worth it any longer for them to give credit to people who can't pay it back.
Reply to this comment
by gomanny1 March 22, 2007 8:07 PM PDT
We need to go BACK to BASICS!
If you don't have the cash, you don't need the product!
Reply to this comment
by jolsonbear March 22, 2007 9:37 PM PDT
You do not need a credit card to rent a car, fly or make deposit for anything. Get a "debit" card, KEEP a $2500 balance on it and you can use it for making deposits or reservations for anything that requires a credit card as long as it is issued by MC/Visa/etc. It will take the average consumer about 1/3 of the time to save up the $2500 to put in a savings account with a debit card than to payoff a $2500 balance on a credit card. And when you use it, you can charge yourself interst and watch your balance grow.
Reply to this comment
by i-tack March 22, 2007 9:38 PM PDT
Thank you rray52, sage advice except that CC companies cannot continue without making money on the user (2.5% handling fee isn't sufficient return).

Caveat Emptor truly applies to the credit card industry. Teach your children to treat credit cards as a last resort.

As for us adults, one stiff run-in with credit cards should wise one up quickly. Once we have weened ourselves off of credit, the market will rebalance itself and leave the wolves out in the cold.
Reply to this comment
by godi70 March 22, 2007 9:49 PM PDT
The next week, the young sailor used the credit card for four transactions totaling $84.85.On Dec. 22, 2006, he was assessed a participation fee of $6..................

This kind of credit card are offered in the internet.
I receive 7 or 10 every day.
Reply to this comment
by nothappyatall March 22, 2007 10:31 PM PDT
"Get a "debit" card, KEEP a $2500 balance on it" Joisonbear

Debit cards are NOT insured like credit cards are against fraud, loss and bad products, debit cards are like CHECKS and if you lose your money it' pretty much gone so do NOT keep $2,500 in a debit card acct!
I've had many different credit cards over the years and these scare stories like this one of the Navy man must be real RARE because I have never had a problem of any kind with any credit cards.
The fact that he got a card with a measly $250 limit suggests it was one of those shady companies
or the kind you have to send them money to start with $300 to get a card with a limit of $300 to build up your lousy credit history.
Every card I was given had at least $2000 limits initially, and Discover, Providian both came with $5,000 limits, no annual fees and no 'setup" or "program" fees. Household bank came with a $2500 limit.
No annual fee cars are plentiful you just have to find them.
I suspect the navy man's $250 story has a few things left out, like maybe a previous bankruptcy, big debt from student loans, poor payment history and this card was the card of last resort and certainly not typical.

Reply to this comment
by swingalong March 22, 2007 11:04 PM PDT
The credit card companies are damaging families and the country. They prey on college kids who they know *** well don't have jobs and trust that mom and dad will pay.
They are a scourge!

George W's anti bancruptcy gift to them shows what a scumbag he is too.
Reply to this comment
by Keypinitreel1 March 22, 2007 11:55 PM PDT
Credit Card companies = Strong Arm profiteers.

I was burned by countrywide many yrs ago with one of those cards that accrues big bills when you dont even use em. I refused to pay the fees on a card I didnt even use yet.... I ended up accruing interest on the fees while I was haggling with them to take the card back, and stained my credit.

After that... I said never again...and now I just have credit cards to make an occasional online purchase that I usually pay off with cash the next day or as soon as I recieve the Item.


Credit Card debt IS a form of slavery... those things will have you working long after you shouldve retired...paying for goods that have long expired.
Reply to this comment
by bellal-2009 March 23, 2007 12:13 AM PDT
Unreal. It makes you want to shut them all down. Drive them out of the country.
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 March 23, 2007 12:24 AM PDT
I don't use credit cards. I would like the companies not use fine print as there are those of us who truly can't see to read the fine print due to poor eye sight. They print it so small that no body could read it let alone understand it. I think they need to make it accessable to doing away with fine print on everything. I feel the cards are too costly so I don't want them. I don't sign anything before it is read. I think the cards are not worth going into debt over. I live with in my means.
Reply to this comment
by l8c6 March 23, 2007 12:52 AM PDT
This is unregulated business, this is big government off the backs of business, this is business anarchy, this is the rule of sociopaths who stand in the way of an ethical business playing field. This country, we the people need to clean our noses and assert that limits be set on sociopaths. Those citizens with true moral standards deserve a return of civilization to stop the ongoing regression to the medieval age.
Reply to this comment
by l8c6 March 23, 2007 12:57 AM PDT

rray52

"Use cards that don%u2019t rebate you a % of the amount you charge."

why do you say that?
Reply to this comment
by l8c6 March 23, 2007 1:02 AM PDT
rray52...sorry, I misunderstood. I do all you say and it works out great.
Reply to this comment
by djermano1 March 23, 2007 7:34 AM PDT
Credit cards are quick loans that tempt you to go beyond your budget. You end up paying more than the price, by paying interest and other fees. You could have a 5,000-10,000usd limit and you still have to pay interest. Only this time interest is more because you have a bigger interest ratio to dole out.

They should be called Loan Cards. With no interest, and no fees. You pay for the card by an application fee. When you use it, until you pay it back, you can't borrow any more. Simple. This would make America a better and happier place to live.
Reply to this comment
by afmca March 23, 2007 8:38 AM PDT
This would end tomorrow if the remaining unethical states would update their usery laws and disallow these outrageous practices. Delaware and South Dakota are two states that have bent over and allowed the credit cards companies to screw everyone. Most cc compnaies set up in states that allow them to perpetuate the financial fraud. My state set limits and the cc companies left along with their low-pay, no benefits processing and call centers. Blame greedy politicans and the immoral cc companies that buy them off!
Reply to this comment
by knyghtwolf March 23, 2007 9:54 AM PDT
Aspire is the BIGGEST abuser of them all. They send your billing statement two weeks AFTER the due date and then start calling you and harrassing you for a payment plus interest and late fees. I complained to several offices about this but all the people I was dealing with were either working in the prison system's experimental program or from India. I have a program in my phone that decodes "unavailable" numbers and several of them came from different prisons around the country. These pinheads ask for your bank account number and home address to bill your account and process it. I hope some of you are aware of this, if not, you are now.
Reply to this comment
by monty_4 March 23, 2007 11:23 AM PDT
Glad to hear some one use that word -- indenture -- when it comes to the business of money in the country. I've felt like this land has been moving to indentured servitude for ages.

Time to put laws on the side of the consumer again!
Reply to this comment
by random_radar March 23, 2007 11:57 AM PDT
The simple solution is to not get into debt. It's still a free country for those wise enough not to sell their souls to creditors. I feel sorry for all the people abused by the system. Nevertheless, you need to avoid getting into the clutches of the unscrupulous.

Don't tell me how you desperately you need the credit--everyone can live cheaper and save for emergencies if they want to. There is always a lower of standard of living you can get along with. Turning to credit will make your financial problems worse, not better.

You can criticize me or ignore me, but reality will crush you. This story is the proof. Avoid debt like the plague and you will be better off no matter what else is happening to you.
Reply to this comment
by godi70 March 23, 2007 3:50 PM PDT
Banks are taking revenge against there customers.
The hearing giving by the America Congress trying to open the abusive behavior from Credit Cards Banks Business has created a new and very aggressive wave of letter with new words and treating against there clients.
I have receive ones from CC that I don't use.
The customer services personal selves are talking to the clients as if we were criminals and treating us with more APR if we do something wrong, without reason.
Put our future life like a hell if we break the bank commitment. I could not understand about this kind of attitude with someone who I do not know. I find that a public insult from people without education and profession. This people later going to the street and giving public about every client finance situation like a circus number.
Where is the respect of to the client from the Banks?
What kind of human society are we putting in the world?
Who can stop this Banks behavior?

Reply to this comment
by jube2b March 23, 2007 5:01 PM PDT
Just another republican screw over! Give all the wealth to the rich and give it up the a** to the little guy. In some cases credit cards are the only way some people can buy groceries or pay for meds and this is America! All the fluent cash we do have is all going to Iraq. ANOTHER BUSH SCREW UP. Are the people who voted this thief in office proud of yourselves? You have the blood of our American men and women on your hands. Just like your buddy GW
Reply to this comment
by scott4261 March 23, 2007 5:58 PM PDT
I am paying off my last credit card. After that debt is paid, I WILL NEVER own another credit card. Never.
Reply to this comment
by hedonist3 March 23, 2007 10:07 PM PDT
Oh, good grief! So, Corporate America is "against" most of you snivelers, blah-blah-blah. Fact of life: Corporate America is in the business of making money. Has something to do with capitalism and other things like employees' wages. If you're not bright enough to read - and comprehend - the small print, you have no business having a credit card. If your credit history is in the toilet, you have no business having a credit card. It's so simple; a no-brainer, if you will. Educate yourself, work diligently, live below your means, pay your bills...and no minimum payments allowed. Payment in full is mandatory; easy if you live beneath your means, have a high school education, budget, and all that other neat financial stuff. From these posts, it looks like common sense is truly dead. Nothing is ever "my fault".

Caveat emptor -- it's really a very simple concept.
Reply to this comment
by bellal-2009 March 23, 2007 11:55 PM PDT
Regarding some of the comments about credit, I'd have been absolutely scr3wed without credit during some of our medical emergencies. It takes 3-5 years to dig out of a medical crisis but it's better than going bankrupt. Credit is not bad, unscrupulous lenders are bad.
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 March 24, 2007 1:23 AM PDT
I do know how to read. I feel that a legally blind person,I can't see to read the fine print.I think that they should make the print big so all can see to read it.I dis not ask to be blind as I have been from birth. I have to live the world. I need it in the format that I can read. I am in my 50s. I went school and gratuated high school. I love to read.I aware the companies make money and that money you dutiful pay and they get higher. I live in my means. I have to .
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 March 24, 2007 1:23 AM PDT
I do know how to read. I feel that a legally blind person,I can't see to read the fine print.I think that they should make the print big so all can see to read it.I dis not ask to be blind as I have been from birth. I have to live the world. I need it in the format that I can read. I am in my 50s. I went school and gratuated high school. I love to read.I aware the companies make money and that money you dutiful pay and they get higher. I live in my means. I have to .
Reply to this comment
by r9119111 March 24, 2007 3:22 AM PDT
Part One:
It seems to me that many of us have been unsuspectingly caught in a trap. We were just going along minding our own business, watching television, enjoying life with our children and life was good. We were buying those interesting things we saw on T.V. and then prices went up and our wages didn%u2019t. So, we started borrowing more and more and began to fall farther and farther behind. We were urged by our President after 911 to keep spending. (I wondered why he said that.) Then, I%u2019m just an amateur at this game of life, so I continued to do as suggested, until, one day, I began to realize how foolish I had become.

My earnings weren%u2019t going up, my bills were, life was no longer good and I started to panic. I can only speak for myself so this is what I did. For my own survival, I did stopped spending on things I didn%u2019t need and started saving instead. Life started to get better. Then I noticed, in order to get dental insurance, I had to join a Credit Union to get dental insurance so I could have my teeth fixed at a lower rate: supposedly. That didn%u2019t work. My bills were even higher. (Continued in: Part Two)

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by r9119111 March 24, 2007 3:29 AM PDT
Part Two:
Recently, what is happening is, other events are taking place at an alarming rate and are being foisted on me one after the other. I go to the garage for car repairs and they always find something else that needs to be done. I could have FIOS installed for nothing so that I would be dragged into increased expenses after the installation. I had automatic downloads on my computer so that I could keep up to date. Then I started getting messages that I needed to pay for upgrades and that I needed to add other external devices.

I%u2019m about ready to disconnect any electrical devices I don%u2019t need, destroy my computer and have my teeth pulled. Then I%u2019ll take a blanket, move under a bridge, tell my next door neighbor to move over. Then, I%u2019ll hide away blissfully with my new found friends and begin throwing pebbles (they are still free) into the river.

You can%u2019t avoid corporate money suckers these days. But, you can learn to say, %u201CNO!%u201D

GLAC


Reply to this comment
by mbievtea March 24, 2007 4:53 AM PDT
HOW MUCH YOU WANT TO MAKE A BET THAT AT SOME EARLIER POINT THE GOVERNMENT ADVISED BANKS AND LENDERS TO "EASE-UP" IN ORDER THAT EVERYONE WOULD HAVE ACCESS TO LOANS ... NOT JUST THE WEALTHIER POPULATION. HEY LISTEN UP, BORROWING MONEY IS A PRIVILEGE AND IT IS A BUSINESS DON'T BORROWN MONEY IF YOU CAN'T PAY IT BACK!!!!!!
Reply to this comment
by hedonist3 March 24, 2007 9:02 AM PDT
MichelleM99 - Obviously, blindness is a factor. However, when one enters into a binding contract, one should make certain he or she fully comprehends every facet of the agreement. The help of a trusted relative or friend to assist in reading the legalese is a must if that cannot be accomplished by oneself due to blindness,lack of a certain level of sophistication -- whatever! We of sound mind are responsible for ourselves and our predicaments. Corporate America is going to squeeze every cent out of those of us who do anything less to protect ourselves.
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by mbcsmith March 24, 2007 12:50 PM PDT
What a piece of LIB s**t article. Socialism is their answer. Personal responsibility be damned.
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