Aug. 26, 2007
Left Behind
Scott Pelley On The Plight Of Iraqis Who Helped The U.S.
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(CBS/AP)
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"After three months insurgents came to my neighbors and they were asking about me and my location," he remembers. Rami then decided it was time to leave Iraq. "You know, I had a family member, was working with me, as a translator, in the same base. And he got killed," he explains.
The family member had quit more than two years earlier, before being targeted by the killers. After that, Rami says he had to flee to Syria.
Flee, like so many others. At the Syrian borders, one can see caravans of cars leaving Iraq and heading towards Syria; no one is going the other way. The border post has been mobbed. There were about 1,000 people on the day 60 Minutes stopped by. It's a refugee crisis that is largely unnoticed by the world.
The exodus of Iraqi refugees is one of the most under-reported stories of the war. The United Nations estimates that as many as two million Iraqis have left the country already and at various times over the winter they were coming across the border at a rate of 3,000 a day.
Syria has an open door policy and many neighborhoods in Damascus are becoming Iraqi. But there’s a catch: the Iraqis are not supposed to work here and many are going broke. The U.S. is spending about $40 million this year to help the refugees in the region but it doesn’t go far. Next door in Jordan, most Iraqi men are being turned away and some are being deported.
One man 60 Minutes met had overstayed his visa and had nowhere else to go. He told Pelley that if he was found out he'd be returned to Iraq, where he'd get killed.
Killed, because he used to work for the Mississippi National Guard; his leg was shattered in an attack on that unit two years ago.
Where is he going to go?
"I don't know. We went to the U.S. Embassy. And we asked them for our help," he says.
He says he explained to them he had worked for the National Guard unit and was wounded in battle. "The first time, yes, the first time we called them we told them we are translators. We're working with the U.S. Army in Iraq and we got injured. And we can't go back to our country. She said, 'Okay, you know the danger when you work with the U.S. Army. And ask the Army to give you a visa.' That's it," he remembers.
How many Iraqis, like this translator, worked for America? No one is certain, but by our tally it’s at least 100,000. Add their families and you’re well over a half a million people at risk. How many of them have been allowed to immigrate to the United States? About 100.
That is slowly changing. This January, the new Congress held hearings on the refugees. A few weeks later, the State Department said it would consider 7,000 applications. Assistant Secretary of State Ellen Sauerbrey is in charge of that program.
"I want to make it clear that this is a first of what will be an ongoing process. We're not -- we have no cap. We have no quota. And we have no limits on the compassion of the United States to accept refugees," Sauerbrey tells Pelley.
"You know, even if the number ultimately becomes larger than 7,000 in a year, these are tiny numbers compared to the need. I mean, at the present time you have two million already displaced. 7,000 doesn't sound like much," Pelley remarks.
"Let's put it in perspective," Sauerbrey replies. "Most of these people don't want to be resettled in a third country. Most of these people really want to go home."
"The people we've talked to want to come to the United States because they feel like they're marked for death back home," Pelley says.
"Certainly there are some that are very vulnerable. And that's what the resettlement program is about," she replies.
Asked how many Iraqi refugees we can expect to come into this country annually from this point forward, Sauerbrey says, "Our understanding this year is that we will be probably actually receiving into the country perhaps somewhere in the neighborhood of two to three thousand."
Produced by Joel Bach and David Gelber
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See all 84 CommentsMuslims have been fighting a religious war in the Middle East for over 2,000 years, with no resolution and continuous conflict. I prefer it stay in the Middle East. Yes, it is selfish; but, we do not need to import more separatism.
I believe the US does owe these persons and their family some resolution to their problems, but it is not relocation to the US. Dare I say it, compensation to live in another Muslim nation, until and when the situation in Iraq is resolved (if ever it can be resolved?) would not be out of the question - yes I would be willing to pay the taxes to support such a retirement. I have a great concern for my family, country, friends, and neighbors that we are asking for additional trouble to bring these persons with such a strong religious affiliation into this country. How can these people practice their religion here and not practice acts against our nation''s people and national interests?
I guess Bush and his friends want to create a whole new gang system of former Iraqi traitors and riffraf here in the US. That''s real smart, what an amazing, smart, well run country! What a bunch of genius administrators we have, sure makes me feel secure! Now let''s lower that Fed rate, the rich need to get richer!
Posted by taks4 at 05:28 AM : Aug 27, 2007
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A TRUE believer huh? Sparky we are going to leave that country the only question is if we can manage to get it done with our Dictator on the job. You fascist have never liked the fact that the PEOPLE in this nation make the rules and THEY have decided we are leaving... Now I''d like for you to tell us, if you can muster enough brain power, who would you like to determine what we hear and see in this country. You OBVIOUSLY do not like the FREE Press and attack anyone who doesn''t hold to the Party Line when putting out the news so what would you like to do about it. Should we go ALL the way back to what you clowns wanted when Jefferson first put pen to paper and allow the KING to appoint someone to approve the news? Should we have a Propaganda Minister like your Hero, Hitler? Just how would you do it? Sieg Heil Bush!!
Wishful thinking, Taks, we will sooner or later (hopefully sooner) be out of there, and you will be on the front lines of the "don''t let the Muslims in" faction, agreeing that they not be allowed in. Like I said before, that is what they get for selling their brethren to a known liar.
Actually, we also didn''t declare war on Vietnam, either.
But back to the point, that is what they get for trusting a known liar, and selling out their own people.
Colin and Condoleeza, (Uncle Tom and Aunt Condi) take note, sooner or later it will be your turn.
If you hanen''t read AMERICA ALONE by Mark Steyn you are doing our country a great disservice and failing to see what is happening.
We need the truth, the facts and stop putting off what the Islamists are doing. We are not perfect but we will be distroyed if we don''t act imediately.
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