July 8, 2007

U.S. Heading For Financial Trouble?

Comptroller Says Medicare Program Endangers Financial Stability

  • Play CBS Video Video U.S. Headed For Fiscal Crisis?

    In Full: David Walker, comptroller general of the U.S., totaled up our government's income, liabilities and future obligations. He concluded the numbers don't add up. Steve Kroft reports.

  • Video Kroft's Reporter's Notebook

    Only On The Web: Steve Kroft talks about his "60 Minutes" report on America's financial future. He talked to Comptroller General David Walker, who says we may be heading for a financial crisis.

  • U.S. Comptroller General David Walker

    U.S. Comptroller General David Walker  (CBS)

  • Interactive 110th Congress

    The balance of power shifts and new leadership takes control as the latest session convenes.

  • Fast Facts United States of America

    Learn about the people, economy and history.

(CBS)  Walker says we have promised almost unlimited healthcare to senior citizens who never see the bills, and the government already is borrowing money to pay them. He says the system is unsustainable.

"It's the number one fiscal challenge for the federal government, it's the number one fiscal challenge for state governments and it's the number one competitive challenge for American business. We're gonna have to dramatically and fundamentally reform our health care system in installments over the next 20 years," Walker tells Kroft.

And if we don't?

"And if we don't, it could bankrupt America," Walker argues.

You’re probably expecting to hear from someone who disagrees with the comptroller general’s numbers, projections, and analysis. But hardly anyone does. He is accompanied on the wake-up tour by economists from the conservative Heritage Foundation, the left-leaning Brookings Institution, and the non-partisan Concord Coalition. The only dissenters seem to be a small minority of economists who believe either that the U.S. can grow its way out of the problem, or that Walker is over-stating it.

"The Wall Street Journal for example calls you 'Chicken Little,' running around saying that the 'sky is falling, the sky is falling,'" Kroft remarks.

"Unfortunately they don't get it. I don't know anybody who has done their homework, has researched history, and who's good at math who would tell you that we can grow our way out of this problem," Walker replies.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke validated much of Walker's take on the situation at congressional hearings this year, and so did ranking Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Budget Committee. Senator Kent Conrad of North Dakota is the chairman.

Sen. Conrad thinks David Walker is "providing an enormous public service."

Asked if he agrees with Walker’s figures and his projections, Sen. Conrad says, "I do. You know, I mean we could always question the precise nature of this projection or that projection. But, that misses the point. The larger story that he is telling is exactly correct."

Conrad acknowledges that most people in Washington are aware how bad the situation is. "They know in large measure here, Republicans and Democrats, that we are on a course that doesn't add up," the senator tells Kroft.

"Why doesn't somebody do something about it?" Kroft asks.

"Because it's always easier not to. 'Cause it's always easier to defer, to kick the can down the road to avoid making choices. You know, you get in trouble in politics when you make choices," Sen. Conrad says.

Asked if he thinks taxes should be raised, the senator says, "I believe first of all, we need more revenue. We need to be tough on spending. And we need to reform the entitlement programs … we need to do all of it."

But he admits he doesn't think there's a consensus for raising taxes.

"Any politician who tells you that we can solve our problem without reforming Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid is not telling you the truth," Walker told an audience at the University of Denver.

Over the next year, the nation’s top accountant will be traveling to the early primary states, telling voters that we need to begin raising taxes or government revenues and put a cap on federal spending if we want to maintain our economic security and standard of living.

"If you tell them the truth, if you give them the facts, if you explain this in terms of not just numbers but values and people, they will get it and empower their elected officials to make tough choices," Walker argues.

Asked if he knows any politicians willing to raise taxes or cut back benefits, Walker says, "I don't know politicians that like to raise taxes. I don't know politicians that like to cut spending, but I think what we have to recognize is this is not just about numbers. We are mortgaging the future of our children and grandchildren at record rates, and that is not only an issue of fiscal irresponsibility, it's an issue of immorality."

Produced by Andy Court
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Share:
  • Share
  • Yahoo! Buzz
  • Mixx
Recent Segments
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Add a Comment See all 466 Comments
by llongo3 July 11, 2007 11:09 PM EDT
The remarks made by Comptroller Walker regarding the Financial Crisis the U.S. faces were interesting.

However, perhaps he should consider the 1.5 Billion dollars a day that the U.S. is currently spending on the War in Iraq as another source for the "crisis", and ask how funds that keep this war ongoing should be diverted to allay the cost for healthcare in the United States today.
Reply to this comment
by weareone2 July 11, 2007 10:27 PM EDT
This problem is being made worse by companies committing age discrimination, which forces people to take early social security in order to survive.
For the last couple of years, there has been an improvement in the ability of older people to get jobs in IT for which they have experience, because of the number of people retiring.
But business wants Congress to remove all limits on the number of foreign visas. Then they will be able to go back to rampant age discrimination. Anybody who thinks the laws against this make a difference, is not living in the real world. As human resource people will tell you, you can always find a reason not to hire someone.
Reply to this comment
by hziemba July 11, 2007 10:05 PM EDT
The only thing -more- disgusting is the fact that the media hasn't been confronting EVERY SINGLE politician who wants to be President, and asking them (cameras running) what their plan is to -repay- the national debt - not "reduce the deficit", but actually pay back what they borrowed. Ask them who is supposed to pay it back?

If they can't "afford" to live within our means, what makes them think that a future generation will be able to do so, AND pay back what they have borrowed?


This should be the lead story on the news shows every day, until the Congress comes up with a plan that guarantees that they won't spend more than they take in. For example, if they spend more in one year than they take in, just add that amount as an expense for the following year.

For more info on this, check out http://www.federalbudget.com/
VERY sobering!!!
Reply to this comment
by mdavis8667 July 11, 2007 7:33 PM EDT
What ever your opinions about how this happened or what can be done, it is extremely important that you share this article with as many friends and relatives as possible. And send it to your congressmen! Be part of something important. We need a grass roots movement using the media, the web, e-mail, you-tube, whatever. We cannot depend on politicians to face this problem or even to warn people about it. Right now, millions and millions of baby boomers are making critical decisions about their retirement - when to retire, how much to save, etc. They all need to be aware of the facts. Please spread the word. Our politicians are busy arranging the deck chairs on the Titanic. The citizens of this country need to act as one to change the course and avoid the iceberg. The quality of life in our old age and the quality of our childrens' lives depends on us doing something now. Are we the greatest nation on earth or the biggest collection of folks with our heads in the sand?
Reply to this comment
by smchand July 11, 2007 11:37 AM EDT
Until the 2 gangs in the Republicrat party start working towards the good of our country instead of the good for themselves and how they "look" to others, this country will continue to fail. When the social system collapses, we will be living with bars on our home windows just like other 3rd world countries. We are a bankrupt nation and as a country, we will end up like Enron where the poor and middle class stockholders will lose all of their tools to live on while the 20% of wealthy people are left to fix the situation or move to another country to live. Our congress needs to be held accountable for these poor decisions. Pres. Bush is nothing without their support. The very first change has to be to separate Corporate from State. As a new country we feared the Church because of it's influence on government decisions. Well, Corporate America has taken their place putting forth the same type of results as the Church. Our congress is owned by the lobbyist with the most to offer. It is the main cause of our medical problems in this country. Our government steals so corporate america steals and now the fastest growing job for young people in this country is stealing. Beware of the sins of the father. Be prepared. Some very bad times are ahead of us. In our maker we will need to trust to get through this mess!!!
Reply to this comment
by lightacandle July 11, 2007 9:27 AM EDT
If it's not already too late, here is the matter actually worth fighting for. Where is the sign up post? Where is the strong truthful leader that caring rational people could follow - is it David Walker? Sure this is emotional but it's more to our very survival. It's not clear that our government can understand and tackle the problem without making it yet another self-serving short-sighted political opportunity. The implications for this are so far-reaching that everything is being sacrificed, and the rate of waste and loss is accelerating.
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 July 11, 2007 5:28 AM EDT
Execute the corrupt.

China has the only answer that corrupt government officials will listen to...
Reply to this comment
by whatdoiknow5 July 10, 2007 9:45 PM EDT
Our Government or lack there of, is so involved in other countries affairs and how it will affect the US or not, the officials become to worried about the others to realize what is happening in their own back yard. WHAT IS WRONG WITH THEM. Is there not something that says take care of your own before trying to save the world. Come on OFFICIALS, "Our children are our future" what future will they have if we dont give it to them, oh no we are too busy fighting wars that pertain to us but they dont really (sarcastically) I wonder how they sleep on their 5000 thread count sheets at night or how they decide what their children will study at Harvard when our children are dropping out of school and cant get college funding because they are not from another country!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reply to this comment
by whatdoiknow5 July 10, 2007 9:38 PM EDT
SO this is what is looks like it will boil down to. All Americans or working people will continuously pay higher, ridiculous taxes pay for illegals to get SSI and Medicare and the people who worked for so many years to get these benefits will be denied; then other people will continue to pay into this fund but then as well open a second personal IRA and then pay another set of taxes for that. I say if an Individual has to pay for their retirement on their own then there is no cause for them to be paying into medicare and fica and all of that. Make the people who use it pay for it.
Reply to this comment
by whatdoiknow5 July 10, 2007 9:32 PM EDT
So I am not the only one to notice the excess spending? Amazing, now what to do. Congress will not listen, The Governors, how about the Senators, who do you contact who do you have to help the Americans who want the change? Protest, no wait lets all write letters and see who will get an answer first? Anyone hear of the file 13, thats where all the letters anyone writes goes. So what can this so called all big, rich and powerful nations do? Who are the ones who listen to what the people want? Can anyone answer me this or do we just need to overthrow the Government?
Reply to this comment
by Lois B. July 10, 2007 7:59 PM EDT
I am 55 yrs. old & for as long as I have been able to understand about foreign aid I could not & do not understand it. In the process of my country trying to save the world it appears as if they are losing ours.
Reply to this comment
by sal567 July 10, 2007 5:55 PM EDT
Okay, so we have identified the problem, does anyone offer a viable solution? And if that solution is workable, why don't we implement it right now? Aren't we supposed to be the most powerful nation on earth? Let's use that power, cut the talk and start the action. Where are our thinkers, our movers and shakers when we need them? They should start doing what needs to be done instead of just talking about it. Let's get moving and shaking before our beloved country collapses in ignominy.
Reply to this comment
by phb888 July 10, 2007 5:13 PM EDT
There is no doubt that the US is in a deep financial hole and still digging, with enormous fiscal and trade deficits. However, it is ridiculous that no mention was made of the the main cause, namely the huge tax cuts and runaway spending on the Iraq War. The only solution offered was cutting social programs, which has always been the conservative strategy behind the fiscal deficit - "starving the beast" to dismantle the New Deal. The Comptroller is simply serving the true Bush agenda and, by not questioning him more aggressively, 60 Minutes gave him a free pass to do so.
Reply to this comment
by blueskies777 July 10, 2007 5:04 PM EDT
First, I would like to say that I am 53 years old, and have been working my entire life (starting at the age of 18) and will most likely continue to work until I reach the age of 62. (I am sure I speak on behalf of most baby boomers with my commentary). When the time comes to retire, will I be out on the street because the country I placed my faith in betrayed me and took care of foreign interests? In comparison, it is safe to say it would be similar to hiring an accountant who did not have your best interests at heart. I have done everything asked of me as a U.S. citizen, and trust that my security will be there when the time comes for me to retire. Or, will I be homeless only to be thankful that I live in a country that looked out for the civilians in another country, while it left it's own out in the cold? I hope not!
Reply to this comment
by bearalumni July 10, 2007 3:13 PM EDT
I'm a military advisor in Iraq for an Iraqi battalion. I can say that we are giving money away, a hundred here, a couple hundred thousands, and up to five million dollars cash to local nationals who fit the definition of civil behavior every month. We also spend millions on CERP projects, essentially building them stuff that they turn in turn blow up. What bothers me is all the dough we are freely handing out to people who will stab us in the back when on the other our national budget is going up in flames.
Reply to this comment
by rita271 July 10, 2007 1:18 PM EDT
The Iraq war is costing $12 billion per MONTH and we can't afford to fund Social Security and Medicare... Something is definitely wrong in Washington! This administration has taken a surplus and traded it in for a HUGE deficit. We owe billions of dollars to China. I am at a loss to know where to start, but bringing the troops home would be at least a beginning. Then we might be able to put money into the things that matter!
Reply to this comment
by ramos937 July 10, 2007 12:17 PM EDT
I agree with a prior posting. The Comptroller General should be, by law, authorized to have some sort of veto power over congressional spending. He is appointed for 15 years so he would be immune to political pressure. I believe we have a similar system in Texas. The Comptroller General of Texas has to certify that sufficient funds will be available to meet congressional authorizations otherwise the budget goes back to the legislature.

We need to go to a similar system.
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 July 10, 2007 9:26 AM EDT
(AP) China executed the former head of its food and drug watchdog agency Tuesday for allegedly approving untested medicine in exchange for cash, the strongest signal yet from Beijing that it is serious about tackling its product safety crisis.

Now thats what I call anti corruption! Wanna really solve our fiscal problems, this is how to do it right!
Reply to this comment
by dorothyblu2 July 10, 2007 5:47 AM EDT

The larger and more powerful,& rich, a civilization is,the more likely the citizens are going to lose control of it,and it will become a dictatorship of a few.Read ancient history if you do not believe me.America is not the first to have this happen.In reality,being a big,rich,powerful nation is a curse.
Reply to this comment
by dorothyblu2 July 10, 2007 5:21 AM EDT
60 Minutes is selling out,when we all KNOW the govt. has stolen,siphoned off,billions of bucks of social security,and pension money,for many years.THAT is why there is not enough money for boomers when they retire;the govt. stole it all,illegally,for their own pet projects.

Wise up,60 Minutes,how stupid do you think we are?Obviously a lot smarter than YOU are.You're listening to politicians,and govt. officials,and believing what they say.We all thought you were a lot smarter than to fall for that old"oh,moan,groan,the dog stole all that money,and ate it!Not your poor,innocent federal govt.!"
Reply to this comment
See all 466 Comments
60 Minutes RSS Feed