February 11, 2009 5:18 PM
- Text
U.K. To Start Iraq Withdrawal
(CBS/AP)
Britain, America's most important ally in Iraq, will withdraw close to half its troops by the end of the year if local troops are able to secure the southern part of the country, Prime Minister Tony Blair announced Wednesday.
Blair, in a televised address from the floor of the parliament, said the security situation in Basra, the southern city where most British troops are based, is "very different from Baghdad", and that 1,600 troops based there could come home in the "coming months".
More than a quarter of the 7,100 troops now in Basra and southern Iraq — 2,100 — could be home by the end of the summer, reports CBS News correspondent Richard Roth.
The prime minister did not say when the remaining British troops might return from service in Iraq, but Roth reports government sources say they hope all the troops will have left by the end of next year.
Blair held Basra up as an example of how the handover of security duties to Iraqi forces should be carried out, touting it as a success to emulated in Baghdad.
He said there is little violence between Sunnis and Shiites in the Basra area now, and that most attacks are directed at British forces, offering what he deemed as further evidence that the situation would improve if the soldiers came home.
He told lawmakers that "increasingly our role will be support and training, and our numbers will be able to reduce accordingly."
Blair said Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki had agreed to the plan.
But the south of Iraq has turned into a battleground for rival Shiite militias, reports CBS News chief foreign correspondent Lara Logan, despite the presence of British troops.
Well-armed militiamen, like fighters from the powerful Mehdi army, compete for control of the oil-rich land. It is these militias — and no longer British troops — that are the law in the area.
Dependent on Iraqi capability, Britain would draw down further, "possibly to below 5,000," once a base at Basra Palace is transferred to Iraqi control in late summer, Blair said.
"What all of this means is not that Basra is how we want it to be, but it does mean that the next chapter in Basra's history can be written by Iraqis," Blair said.
The announcement comes as President Bush implements an increase of 21,000 more troops for Iraq, but while some of the other coalition partners are pulling out.
Almost as if taking a cue from Britain, Denmark's prime minister said
Wednesday that his country will withdraw its 460-member contingent
from southern Iraq by August and transfer security responsibilities
to Iraqi forces.
Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the decision had been made in conjunction with the Iraqi government and Britain, under whose command the Danish forces are serving near Basra.
Also Wednesday, a Lithuanian government spokeswoman said her country was "seriously considering" withdrawing its 53 troops from Iraq.
Defense Ministry spokeswoman Ruta Apeitkyte told The Associated Press that the Baltic country was considering not replacing the contingent when its mission ends in August.
The Italians and Slovaks have already left, and the South Koreans want to start withdrawing their force too.
The Bush administration said Wednesday that Britain's decision is a positive sign that fits with the overall strategy for stabilizing the country.
Blair, in a televised address from the floor of the parliament, said the security situation in Basra, the southern city where most British troops are based, is "very different from Baghdad", and that 1,600 troops based there could come home in the "coming months".
More than a quarter of the 7,100 troops now in Basra and southern Iraq — 2,100 — could be home by the end of the summer, reports CBS News correspondent Richard Roth.
The prime minister did not say when the remaining British troops might return from service in Iraq, but Roth reports government sources say they hope all the troops will have left by the end of next year.
"The actual reduction in forces will be from the present 7,100 itself down from over 9,000 two years ago and 40,000 at the time of the conflict to roughly 5,500," Blair told the House of Commons.Jon Alterman, the director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies Middle East Program, discusses the possible consequences of the British withdrawal from Iraq.
Blair held Basra up as an example of how the handover of security duties to Iraqi forces should be carried out, touting it as a success to emulated in Baghdad.
He said there is little violence between Sunnis and Shiites in the Basra area now, and that most attacks are directed at British forces, offering what he deemed as further evidence that the situation would improve if the soldiers came home.
He told lawmakers that "increasingly our role will be support and training, and our numbers will be able to reduce accordingly."
Blair said Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki had agreed to the plan.
But the south of Iraq has turned into a battleground for rival Shiite militias, reports CBS News chief foreign correspondent Lara Logan, despite the presence of British troops.
Well-armed militiamen, like fighters from the powerful Mehdi army, compete for control of the oil-rich land. It is these militias — and no longer British troops — that are the law in the area.
Dependent on Iraqi capability, Britain would draw down further, "possibly to below 5,000," once a base at Basra Palace is transferred to Iraqi control in late summer, Blair said.
"What all of this means is not that Basra is how we want it to be, but it does mean that the next chapter in Basra's history can be written by Iraqis," Blair said.
The announcement comes as President Bush implements an increase of 21,000 more troops for Iraq, but while some of the other coalition partners are pulling out.
Almost as if taking a cue from Britain, Denmark's prime minister said
Wednesday that his country will withdraw its 460-member contingent
from southern Iraq by August and transfer security responsibilities
to Iraqi forces.
Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the decision had been made in conjunction with the Iraqi government and Britain, under whose command the Danish forces are serving near Basra.
Also Wednesday, a Lithuanian government spokeswoman said her country was "seriously considering" withdrawing its 53 troops from Iraq.
Defense Ministry spokeswoman Ruta Apeitkyte told The Associated Press that the Baltic country was considering not replacing the contingent when its mission ends in August.
The Italians and Slovaks have already left, and the South Koreans want to start withdrawing their force too.
The Bush administration said Wednesday that Britain's decision is a positive sign that fits with the overall strategy for stabilizing the country.
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Stephen Smith Stephen Smith is a news producer and sports editor for CBSNews.com
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Jon Alterman, the director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies Middle East Program, discusses the possible consequences of the British withdrawal from Iraq.




