BRUSSELS, Belgium, Feb. 20, 2007

EU Seeks Ambitious Global Warming Goal

Environment Ministers Agree To 20% Cut In Greenhouse Gas Emissions By 2020

  •  (CBS)

  • Interactive Global Warming

    The greenhouse effect, a look at the Kyoto Protocol and a history of the Earth's climate.

(AP)  European Union environment ministers agreed Tuesday on an ambitious target to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 in one of the boldest moves yet to contain global warming — a goal likely to lead to mandatory limits for cars and pollution allowances for airlines.

But the goal — to cut emissions to 20 percent below their 1990 levels — could put a heavy burden on the EU's newest members, and it was unclear how much of the load wealthier nations would shoulder.

The ministers said the target could be pushed up to 30 percent below the 1990 levels if other industrial countries sign on to a global effort.

German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel said many European colleagues had spoken of a moral duty toward future generations during the talks.

"Those who took the floor said that their daughters asked them exactly what they did when they came to such meetings and did they come home with good results," he said. "I think that's a pretty good incentive."

The target, which must be approved at an EU summit next month, is a critical first step in a global warming strategy that must be in place by the time the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. The protocol requires 35 industrial nations to cut carbon dioxide and other harmful gases collectively by 5 percent from 1990 levels.

The EU ministers called for U.N.-led talks to finish by 2009 to fix a new climate change goal after Kyoto expires. The next agreement should include the United States — which rejected Kyoto — and other less-developed polluting countries like India, China, Mexico, Brazil and South Africa.

The United States — by far the biggest emitter of carbon dioxide and other gases blamed by scientists for global warming — has stayed out of the Kyoto treaty. U.S. officials have said it would harm the economy.

The Bush administration has said it is committed instead to advancing and investing in new technologies to combat global warming. It has set a goal of reducing "greenhouse gas intensity," which measures the ratio of greenhouse gas emissions to economic output, by 18 percent by 2012.

A U.N. climate official praised the new European target as "a milestone" in efforts to bring down emissions from industrial countries by 60 percent to 80 percent by mid-century, which scientists say is necessary to curb the Earth's potentially disastrous rising temperatures.

The decision is "quite dramatic," said John Hay, spokesman for the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat in Bonn, Germany. "But it cannot be a standalone target." If other nations don't follow suit, he said, "it won't have the desired effect."

Gabriel, who led the talks, said all countries agreed they need to act urgently just to hold down temperature increases below 3.7 degrees by the end of the century.

EU officials said they would now work on the details of how their target would be shared and reached.

The ministers gave broad support to a plan that would bring airlines into the trading program in which industries that emit too much carbon dioxide must buy credits from energy-efficient industries that meet their own targets. That would include airlines operating flights to European airports, although the United States has warned that such rules could be illegal and it could have grounds to sue.

EU ministers voiced concern that emissions trading might push up the cost of flights to remote parts of Europe.

Discussions also were advanced on imposing limits on carbon emissions by new cars and encouraging more reliance on wind, solar and possibly nuclear energy rather than on carbon-rich fossil fuels.

"There's an urgent need for improvement in the passenger cars category. Voluntary agreements won't be complied with. We must push for binding standards," Gabriel told the meeting. The ministers will debate the issue in June.

Only when there is a global agreement can EU nations fix a final figure for the amount of carbon dioxide emissions each nation must cut. Those discussions on the EU's internal targets could set a base year other than 1990, Gabriel said.

U.N. figures show Europe is on track to meet its goal of slashing greenhouse gas emissions under the Kyoto plan by 8 percent. But that figure was accepted by the EU when it only had 15 members, and its expansion to include former East bloc countries with less-developed economies has complicated post-2012 plans.

Even old EU members such as Finland, Spain and Denmark said they were concerned about the burden sharing.

Gabriel said the EU was facing a "historic decision" on climate change. He said Germany's parliament was ready to set the pace — with a cut of up to 40 percent.

"There will be some countries like Germany who will see a steeper reduction in greenhouse gases, and other countries, some of them no doubt in eastern Europe, that will have to achieve a lesser reduction in greenhouse gases because of the need to catch up economically," Gabriel said.

EU Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas said EU nations had come a long way since March 2006, when leaders gave only vague direction to environmental officials, telling them to look at a cut in global carbon dioxide emissions of between 15 percent and 30 percent.

"Not even the word 'target' was there," he said.



© MMVII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 16 Comments
by montraville February 22, 2007 12:17 PM EST
Silly deniers. They exile themselves from 95% of world scientific opinion, and they demand equal time because they represent "an opposing viewpoint". Chutzpah.
Reply to this comment
by kaiyo4u February 22, 2007 11:15 AM EST
There are opinions on both sides of the fence. We (meaning man) have only been here a short time geologically and have only been recording weather for an even shorter time. How do you know if this caused by man made gases? Many scientists are doubting if the information is correct at all. Some are speculating (just as the greenhouse gas fans are) that this is just another cyclic event in the earth's life. Are you all going back to horse and buggies? It would make for a simpler way of life and harder. I doubt very much that most of you who live in the city would endorse that. The conveniences you take for granted would simply not be there. You wouldn't be polluting with greenhouse gases, but I doubt you would ever get used to a fresh pile of steaming horsesh*t.
It would seem the ones screaming the loudest are the very ones who want us to wear synthetic clothing, which only contributes to the problem. After all synthetics are made from petroleum. Go back to wearing wool, cotton, leather and furs to keep you warm in the winter. You would be comforted by the knowledge that you are contributing to a renewable resource and diminishing greenhouse gases...
Reply to this comment
by montraville February 21, 2007 11:45 PM EST
The economics will get us in the end. There is no way to keep down the price of petroleum. NONE. We're gonna have to adjust our lifestyles.

There is a final fatal logic to it. As the world population increases, the price of gas naturally goes up, and people cannot afford to drive as much. People act like liberals are keeping them from driving, and that's a lie. Economic realities are keeping them from driving.

Biofuels, ethanol, etc. only delay the inevitable. No one is going to give up affordable food so they can drive.

In the long run, only by having smaller cars, and by adding mass transit, can we drive as much as we need to, without having to give up college funds and vacations. To defy these rules of economics is to push the limits of sanity.

And even mega-Republicans like Bill O'Reilly are beginning to lose it. If you watched him over the summer, he was fuming on his TV show about high gas prices. He was fuming about "speculators" who he said were using the futures market to keep the price of gas up and make money. Bill O'Reilly attacking the free market, the very wellspring of capitalism and the basis of American power.

If $3.00 a gallon grass forces Bill O'Reilly to abandon Republican principles, the Republican party's pretty much gonna be dead when gas hits $5.00.

Which it will.
Reply to this comment
by mitywhity February 21, 2007 7:48 PM EST
I feel bad in a way because I drive a 1986 Ford Bronco with no catalytic converter daily and my other vehicle is a 2002 GMC Yukon XL. They are paid for and I'll be hanged before I buy a new vehicle or have payments on a used even.
Reply to this comment
by mitywhity February 21, 2007 7:45 PM EST
There is far less religion there.

Posted by george2221

Here's an angry fellow looking for a christian to feed to his pet lion!
Reply to this comment
by mitywhity February 21, 2007 7:44 PM EST
montraville

A true intellectual has arrived! That was spot-on correct. The problem is not the Detroit minds as much as it is the U.S. consumer's tastes. They can't afford to build an unsellable vehicle. The U.S. drivers just won't buy the Mini Cooper-sized vehicles. If they ever drove one they might love them.
Reply to this comment
by montraville February 21, 2007 6:01 PM EST
How true! Ford and GM make small, low-pollution cars in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, some of them of VERY high quality, but in the US they keep churning out the F-150's. GM and Ford nearly went bankrupt when gas went up last year, leaving them so many Exploders and Yukon Denials on the lot that they had to shut down their plants.

We know these companies are world-class, and can adapt if they want to, but instead they force Congress to keep CAFE standards low.

We taught the Japanese everything they know about building cars, and because their companies had a slightly higher threshold for regulatory pain, they're EATING OUR LUNCH!
Reply to this comment
by rf35 February 21, 2007 5:37 PM EST
When American cars are banned in all other countries because of excessive emissions, the US automotive industry will get on board. Unfortunately, it will be too late. They will be playing catch-up AND have a bad reputation to overcome. Americans themselves are seen by most of the world as gross polluters (rightly so). True, India and China are on track to become worse, but this is America, not Asia. We should be taking the lead in cutting carbon and other greenhouse emissions. I don%u2019t care if global warming is real, caused by man, or stoppable. I just want to be able to look out over any major US city without seeing the brown cloud hanging over it.
Reply to this comment
by hawksprings February 21, 2007 4:35 PM EST

http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/ice_ages.html#anchor2108263
Reply to this comment
by golfkt February 21, 2007 12:50 PM EST
define our economic disadvantages...
Not sure what you are talking about...
other than we are he largest ecomomy by 400%...we are growing at a 3% rate...low unemployment..

Continued technology improvements..
Venture capital growth
the largest number of patents issued by far vs any othe country..
A university system that is unsurpassed

no frat boys run business or govt...

you state platitudes but give zero examples..

our farm production continues to soar....and far outstrips the nearest competitor...

never allow gov't to run business....you get a socialist ecomy which tends to fail....see the Soviet Union...
Reply to this comment
by montraville February 21, 2007 12:42 PM EST
Since I accept global warming I also accept economic reality, and know that the economic disadvantages faced by America at the moment are partially the fault of business cycles.


However, the American economy is HIDEOUSLY mismanaged because we allow fratboys to run our business and government. It's just like how most school principals in the US are promoted gym teachers.

And so we're WAY behind in adapting to new realities, and have regualtory inertia inhibiting our adapting to lower energy lifestyles. Likewise, we've violated our own rules on littoral development that millions of people are at jeopardy of being flooded out of their homes and insurance is gonna give them NOTHING.

But it's not only the coasts that will suffer. Middle America will also suffer hideous droughts (they've already started), and since they've already sucked the aquifer dry, economic hardship and social disruption in the heartland is a very serious risk.

Maybe now the voters will start letting educated people run their government and business.
Reply to this comment
by golfkt February 21, 2007 11:19 AM EST
Europe:
as an aside Europe won't take the lead on many issues...gov't regs are an inhibitor...we are positioned to continue to lead the world...Strong universities, good gov't regs and a workforce that is mobile and flexible with capital willing to invest because of great potential returns and a favorable tax environment..
Reply to this comment
by golfkt February 21, 2007 11:07 AM EST
I am not a denier nor am I a believer....
However, I would suggest we (the US) could turn this into a job bonanaza for us (America)..we could take the lead in developing super clean coal burning technologies and export them...( or use them in the US)...
We are looking at this incorrectly....there is a demand.....lets use that demand to our advantage....and it could help the environment...again, not a denier nor a believer but we could use it advantageously...
Reply to this comment
by hwm982xx February 20, 2007 10:25 PM EST
The EU is biting off a huge risk in Global Warming based on THEORY. CO2 causing global warming is NOT a proven fact but based on scientific speculation. When the alarmists can explain how CO2 caused the last Ice Age to end abruptly with a major temperature increase, I may become a believer. Better yet, perhaps they could explain how CO2 caused the much more recent Medieval Warm Period (a world wide event). I think that it occured due to all of the flatulence (a green house gas), what with such abundance of humans and animals, back there in the year 1000!
Reply to this comment
by montraville February 20, 2007 8:13 PM EST
I am waiting for the global-warming deniers to say that global warming will CREATE JOBS, except that it isn't happening, so it's won't.

So it's not happening, but if it is, than it's good that it's happening, because we can all find work rebuilding our houses on higher ground.
Reply to this comment
by triassic-2009 February 20, 2007 7:36 PM EST
OK, time for all you global warming deniers to start posting. But for once, provide some factual support for your position.

Reply to this comment
See all 16 Comments

60 Minutes

The secrets of tennis legend Andre Agassi; the growing threat of cyber wars; and more.
Read More

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
  • The Fall Of The Berlin Wall The Fall Of The Berlin Wall

    Looking Back at the Wall that Once Divided Germany On the 20th Anniversary of Its Collapse

  • Patricia Clarkson Patricia Clarkson

    Television and Film Actress, Yale School of Drama Graduate and Academy Award Nominee

  • Day in Pictures Day in Pictures

    A Glimpse at the Day's News as Seen Through a Camera Lens

  • Andre Agassi Andre Agassi

    Former Top-Seeded Tennis Star, Gossip Column Favorite and Philanthropist

  • Yankees Victory Parade Yankees Victory Parade

    The Yankees Celebrate Their 27th World Series Championship with a Ticker-Tape Parade Up Broadway

  • Orlando Office Shooting Orlando Office Shooting

    A Gunman Opens Fire at the Offices of an Engineering Firm Where He Once Worked

Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: