Diagnosis: Autism
Latest Weapons Are Early Detection And Treatment
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Stahl's Reporter's Notebook
Only On The Web: Lesley Stahl talks about her upcoming "60 Minutes" report on how some scientists believe they can change an autistic child's brain development if autism is caught early.
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Preview: Diagnosing Autism
Behavioral scientists believe if autism is caught early, they can change the way a child's brain develops. Lesley Stahl reports Sunday, Feb. 18, at 7 p.m. ET/PT.
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Detecting Autism Before Age 2
In Full: Early treatment of autism has allowed many children to lead easier lives. Lesley Stahl reports on what scientists are studying while the debate over autism's cause rages on.
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Breaking The Silence
Find out more about autism, and where to get help for someone who may have this neurological disorder.
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In the meantime, behavioral scientists are trying to identify the early symptoms so that a diagnosis can be made by the age of one. As correspondent Lesley Stahl reports, today most children are left undiagnosed until they’re five years old.
Researchers at the M.I.N.D. Institute at the University of California in Davis believe, if they can catch it early, they can change the way a child’s brain develops. They have started testing their theory in toddlers like Christian Heavin.
Psychologist Sally Rogers, a pioneer in the field of autism treatment, started giving three-year-old Christian intensive therapy about a year ago, hoping to alter the course of his autistic behavior.
Asked what his behavior was like before she met him, Rogers says, "Well, when we first met Christian he didn't have any words."
"He didn't really have any play skills. He mostly threw things on the floor," she adds.
And she says he would throw 20-minute temper tantrums because he couldn’t communicate. "He was really out of control," Rogers says. "They had to bolt the furniture to the walls because this two year old was in danger of pulling furniture down on himself."
Dr. Rogers worked with Christian one on one—on her hands and knees, in his face, teaching him new words and forcing him to interact with her.
She believes that if treatment can begin this early, while a child’s brain is still malleable, the results can be dramatic.
"Do you think that you're actually re-wiring the brain? Do you think you're setting up new wires that wouldn't be there?" Stahl asks.
"I think we certainly are creating new connections in the brain. That's what learning is," Rogers explains.
Asked if she is suggesting that autism can be cured, Rogers says, "We don't know how to touch the biology of autism. But I do think that the behaviors that are associated with autism can be reduced to the point where they're not obvious anymore."
"Now, you can’t make that promise to everybody, can you?" Stahl asks.
"No, you sure can’t. There’s a huge range of severity in autism. There’s a huge range of reactions to treatments," Rogers acknowledges.
Christian is now able to talk with his mother Jennifer, and even a stranger like Stahl, in multiple word sentences.
Valerie Arias often wonders what her 13-year-old son Teddy’s life would be like if his autism had been treated earlier.
"When Teddy was about six months old, I had him in his car seat, and he just kept flailing his arm over his head," she remembers. "My mother looked at him and she was like, 'Val, I think Teddy has autism.' At six months old, my mother told me that my son had autism. And I said, 'No, he doesn't. There's nothing wrong with my baby.'"
"I was very angry at my mother," she adds. "I didn’t speak to her probably for about a year."
What her mother saw was that Teddy never babbled as a baby—he just screamed and grew increasingly violent.
Valerie may have been in denial, but even doctors didn’t diagnose Teddy's autism until he was four years old.
By that time, Michael, who is now nine, had been born. In all, she and her husband Aaron have four children, including Paige, 14, and one-year-old Haydn.
Right after Haydn was born, Valerie heard about a study at the M.I.N.D. Institute on early detection of autism. It was focusing on so-called "baby sibs," children like Haydn with an older autistic sibling. So she signed him up.
"Did you know at that point that autism did run in families, does run in families?" Stahl asks.
"I knew that the chances of having another child with autism were greater," Valerie tells Stahl. "But, I figured since Michael didn't have it that everything was okay."
Produced By Karen M. Sughrue
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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See all 189 CommentsIf 60 Minutes wants to do a real piece on autism, contact Dr. Martha Herbert (Harvard), Dr. Thomas Burbacher (University of Washington), Dr. Jill James (University of Arkansas), Dr. Mady Hornig (Columbia University), Dr. Richard C. Deth (Northeastern University), Dr. Diana L. Vargas (Johns Hopkins University), and many others. They will tell you of their findings of inflammation in the gut and brain, oxidative stress, immune dysfunction, neurotransmitter imbalances, and loss of or absence of glutathione, a protein needed to excrete toxic metals, which is why toxic metals are more evident within, especially mercury.
Shame on Sally Rogers for her comment on not knowing how to "touch the biology." The biology is there but the denial continues.
As a mom with a son with Autism, I'm very disappointed with your lack of knowledge and research on this topic. You are promoting more ignorance to the causes and treatment of Autism than helping expose the truth.
Thank you for taking the time to read my comments and for at least putting the topic out there.
Sincerely,
Vivian Duckett
Mom of a beautiful 5 year old son w/ Autism
It would be easier to remove the nail.
Ignoring the biology of autism is nothing more then ignoring the nail sticking out of half a million children's hands.
I believe that many well-meaning people are jumping the gun with the limited research findings that are available to us now.
God bless the MIND Institute for doing what they can to help families to help their child with Autism be able to function happily and successfully in this difficult world.
Of course, we still want to find treatments and cures for autism, but in the meantime, let's not ignore the interventions that we KNOW help these children.
I've heard Martha Herbert speak and I believe her theories about environmental toxins causing Autism prenatally ring true and are astounding.
This is a world-wide crisis that does need to be looked at and billions of dollars should be dedicated to research, but let's not attack those who have dedicated their lives to helping the children who already have Autism.
Shame on you for doing so!
Mother of three children on the Autism Spectrum and two children who are neuro-typical.
This is an untrue statement. Research shows that the incidence of autism has risen in direct proportion to the vaccination rate. The ingredients in vaccines cause autism: the vaccine viruses cause injury to the gut, and to the myelin sheath; mercury causes brain inflammation. Altogether the toxic vaccine ingredients destroy the liver, immune system, digestive system, nervous system, etc. This is a complex illness that is caused by vaccinations. It requires bio-medical treatment to reverse the damage and allow healing. This is possible. Info can be found at: www.autismresearchinstitute.com, www.thedaviscenter.com, www.scdiet.com, and many books. It's about time reporters started reporting the TRUTH about autism ... instead of the lies from the CDC, FDA, AMA, and pharma industry.
These are the ones who can be taught to become productive members of society, who can have jobs, get married, have lives, outside of their parents. These are the ones who need appropriate schooling, teaching in social skills and biomedical or other kinds of therapy to help them "fit in" to society. They may always seem a little odd but they can function if they are given the right support. If a cure was available, sure lets have it, but until then lets help these guys live up to their full potential.
You're right, there's no red carpet at Ronald McDonald house for us, most people just think that those of us with High Functioning kids are just bad parents, with uncontrollable brats.
The more light we shed on Autism, the more help and understanding we will all receive. With these kinds of rates, everyone knows someone, or is in a classroom with someone with Autism.
My child falls into the 'high functioning' catagory. This doesn't always make things easier at school. When she is doing well, they want to take away the special services that allow her to do well. Once they are taken away, she stops doing well. Sometimes I think if she were doing worse, they would help her more - or believe that she needed and deserved the help, and that help they are providing is the REASON she does well. I a well pleased with her school now, she has gone from no social interaction and screaming fits and getting kicked out of pre-school because they couldn't handle her to the top 10% of her grade and well-liked by peers - all because of this school. (mainstreamed, too
WE ARE LOOSING OUR BATTLE WITH OUR KIDS. WHAT WILL WE DO WITH THEM WHEN THEY GET OUT OF SCHOOL? ARE THERE ANY JOBS? IF YOU THINK THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IS BURDEONED NOW, WAIT TILL OUR KIDS ARE OF AGE WHAT WILL YOU DO THEN.
BOB LANZIERI
BRICK NJ
http://www.RollingRains.com
http://www.RollingRains.com
clarifies that many patterns associated with autism are desirable, some so much so, that the human capacity to concentrate, excell, and have forms of extra inner sensory perception has already benefitted from imitating the mysterious benefits of autism.
Safe Minds
Generation rescue
National Autism Assoiciation
We used all sorts of early intervention with him, but still could not improve his speech and could not bring him at par with other children. Now that he is an adult, I gather from your program that this is it for my son! All research and programming that I hear about are for new born.
Cheryl Moore
Cheryl Moore
My daughter was diagnosed in 1998, one month after her second birthday, but since she also had a language delay she had services starting at age 19 months. Keep getting second opinions, and keep advocating for your child to get services. My daughter is almost 11 now and she is in regular fifth grade and continues to make progress thanks to ongoing services, due to our constant efforts to advocate for her-with teachers, school administrators, doctors, and agencies. Parents need to keep asking for services; don't give up, because every minute of childhood is a learning opportunity that can make all the difference for your child's lifetime.
Since oxytocin is important in inducing birth contractions and lactation, a woman with genetically low or behaviourally reduced levels of oxytocin goes into labour (due to social anxiety, stress, and alcohol, drugs) will experience greater difficulty in labor. That stress reaction can further reduce the level - difficult delivery communicated to the infant both physically & hormonally. The low level can also make lactation difficult - reinforcing the stress reaction and creating another barrier between mother & child. Nursing tends to stimulate oxytocin secretion in the mother. If she's having trouble producing enough milk, the stress/physical discomfort could lead to frustration or even anger - thus impeding the initial establishment of a positive mother- infant bond.
If the mother's oxytocin levels are systemically low, her behaviour is likely to be disaffective. Consequently, unless there are other nurturing parental figures on the scene, the infant's level of oxytocin secretion will remain low, never achieving a higher set point.
Since oxytocin is important in inducing birth contractions and lactation, a woman with genetically low or behaviorally reduced levels (due to social anxiety, stress, alcohol or drug abuse) can have more difficult labour. The stress reaction can further reduce the level, communicated to the infant both physically and hormonally. The subsequent difficulty lactating reinforcies the stress reaction and creates another conflict between mother and infant. Nursing tends to stimulate oxytocin secretion (both sucking and infant hand massage motion) in the mother. If she's having trouble producing enough milk, the stress could block that effect, leading to frustration or even anger, thus impeding the initial establishment of a positive mother- infant bond.
If the mother's oxytocin levels are systemically low, her behavior might continue to be disaffective. So, unless there are other nurturing figures on the scene, the infant's level of oxytocin will remain low, never achieving a higher set point, possibly combining with other factors to result in autism.
Interestingly, some doctors are silly enough to prescribe medications for Aspergers now.
Early diagnosis AND early intervention works, and slowly plodding on DOES see results, however small they seem. During the wait while these results take their time, it's good to concentrate on one fact about your handicapped child...that EACH handicapped child ALWAYS has a HIDDEN BLESSING. It just takes patience and eyesight to see that.
But a caution. Some areas of medicine come out with crocks...ADHD being the prime example. The treatment FOR ADHD, Ritalin, is a derivative of cocaine. Yet, better diets and stronger parenting skills do better than Ritalin.
And with big money in drugs and treatments, some caution towards diagnoses which are dubious and iffy. Normal kids get called Aspergers or ADHD for the wrong reasons. Which takes away from the need for services for the more severe cases of Autism.
There is another message board offerred by CBS Nightly News:
http://boards.msn.com/MSNBCboards/thread.aspx?BoardID=762&ThreadID=190478&BoardsParam=Page%3d59%26nocache%3d1&lc=1033
Posts #705-#706
Read the definitive points of proof the CDC is defrauding the American public on a matter of national emergency implicating them and fluoridation.
Give us a break, dual diagnosed as mental retardation, autism effects upwards of 1 in 50, maybe more if kids were supposed to being doing better with unadulterated standards in public schools.
We live with populism trying to promote anti-intellectualism, that dumb is cute, and that ridicules any considered thought about anything.
Small wonder. Drink distilled.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/14/eveningnews/main709269.shtml
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2005/07/01/autism_mercury_and_politics/
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