BAGHDAD, Iraq, Feb. 4, 2007

U.S. To Change Helicopter Tactics In Iraq

4 Choppers Shot Down In 2 Weeks; Insurgents Claim "New Ways" To Fight

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(CBS/AP)  The U.S. command has ordered changes in flight operations after four helicopters were shot down in the last two weeks, the chief military spokesman said Sunday, acknowledging for the first time that the aircraft were lost to hostile fire.

The crashes, which began Jan. 20, follow insurgent claims that they have received new stocks of anti-aircraft weapons — and a recent boast by Sunni militants that "God has granted new ways" to threaten U.S. aircraft.

All four helicopters were shot down during a recent increase in violence, which an Interior Ministry official said has claimed nearly 1,000 lives in the past week alone. At least 103 people were killed or found dead Sunday, most of them in Baghdad, police reported.

Maj. Gen. William Caldwell told reporters that the investigations into the crashes of three Army and one private helicopter were incomplete but "it does appear they were all the result of some kind of anti-Iraqi ground fire that did bring those helicopters down."

It was the first time a senior figure in the U.S. Iraq command had said publicly that all four helicopters were shot down.

Despite the losses, Caldwell said it was premature to conclude that the threat to U.S. aircraft posed by Sunni insurgents and Shiite militiamen had increased dramatically.

"There's been an ongoing effort since we've been here to target our helicopters," Caldwell said. "Based on what we have seen, we're already making adjustments in our tactics and techniques and procedures as to how we employ our helicopters."

Caldwell did not elaborate, presumably for security reasons. In the past, defensive measures have included flying lower and faster, varying routes and using zigzag patterns over dangerous areas.

Three crashed in mostly Sunni areas and the fourth was shot down during fighting with Shiite cultists near Najaf. U.S. officials have accused Iran of providing sophisticated weapons to Shiite militants.

In December, a spokesman for Saddam Hussein's ousted Baath party, Khudair al-Murshidi, told The Associated Press in Damascus, Syria, that Sunni insurgents had received shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missiles and "we are going to surprise them," meaning U.S. forces.

Al-Murshidi did not say when or how the missiles were obtained.

Insurgents have used SA-7s, a shoulder-fired missile with an infrared homing device, against U.S. and British aircraft since 2003.

In an Internet statement, the al Qaeda-affiliated Islamic State of Iraq claimed responsibility for the latest crash — an Apache Longbow helicopter that went down Friday north of Baghdad, killing two crew members.

"We tell the enemies of God that the airspace of the Islamic State in Iraq is prohibited to your aircraft just like its lands are," the statement said. "God has granted new ways for the soldiers of the State of Iraq to confront your aircraft."

It was unclear if the "new ways" referred to new and advanced anti-aircraft weapons — such as SA-18 missiles — or was simply a boast.

U.S. military helicopters are equipped with long-range sensors and devices to jam radar and infrared technology, but they have proven vulnerable to intense gunfire, as well as rocket-propelled grenades.

The crashes have occurred in the run-up to the new U.S.-Iraqi security crackdown, in which an additional 21,500 American troops and about 8,000 Iraqi soldiers are being sent mostly to Baghdad in another bid to quell sectarian violence.

Iraqi Lt. Gen. Abboud Gambar, a Shiite named to lead the crackdown, will take charge Monday and the operation will begin "very soon thereafter," U.S. adviser Col. Douglass Heckman said.
In other developments:

  • Sen. John McCain sought to weaken support for a resolution opposing President Bush's Iraq war strategy Sunday, saying proponents are intellectually dishonest. McCain contended the bipartisan proposal amounted to a demoralizing "vote of no confidence" in the U.S. military.

  • Iraqi police said more than 100 people have been killed or found dead in Iraq today, mostly in Baghdad, including the bullet-riddled bodies of 42 men found in several parts of the capital, handcuffed and blindfolded. Police said most of them showed signs of torture.

  • An Interior Ministry official said about 1,000 Iraqis have been killed in the past week, including 137 killed yesterday in a massive truck bombing at a Baghdad market.

  • The Arab League sent Mokhtar Lamani to Iraq to persuade its bitterly divided Shiite, Sunni and Kurdish leaders to make peace. He failed, and has now resigned, disillusioned and nearly drained of hope. "I am no longer going to stand and watch Iraqis' bodies being taken to the cemetery," he said in Cairo, where he returned from Baghdad last week to deliver his resignation to the Arab League.

    © MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
    Add a Comment See all 26 Comments
    by heetseeker February 5, 2007 6:11 AM EST
    "Be Careful What You Wish For"

    There is a dizzying menu of reasons, given by this administration, as to why an ivasion of Iraq was launched. They are used individually, interchangeably and every so often a new "reason" is added. Now we hear, from the C-in-C, that the US invasion in Iraq was necessary to prevent Saddam from turning Iraq into a terrorist staging post.

    The ironies here are so bitter, the rationale so mind-boggling and the contradictions so glaring that one can only but wonder whether the administration believes its public to be simple. The facts, the truth and the evidence
    Reply to this comment
    by nothappyatall February 5, 2007 4:59 AM EST
    We invaded THEIR country, unwanted, unwelcomed, so WE are the enemy there.

    If they can bring down some of our copters bravo for them, we'd be doing the same dam thing here if the Chinese army invaded the US to remove our president and "rebuild" America after bombing the krap out of Washington.

    So the way I see it, they have a right to defend themselves against OUR aggression and illegal war.

    Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11 or terorists or WMD.

    Reply to this comment
    by February 5, 2007 3:46 AM EST
    mh4cbs1:

    Well said - you hit the nail on the head many times.
    Reply to this comment
    by mdc76082 February 5, 2007 3:10 AM EST
    Nice touch for Maj Gen Caldwell to BLAME the downed birds on IRANIAN weapons. By saying so, it's also nice of Maj Gen Caldwell to spread his "hate" propaganda to induce even more hostilities towards Arabs in the U.S. You a**hole!
    Reply to this comment
    by February 5, 2007 2:28 AM EST
    royrroy:

    "let me see mcdazz, have you done your service to the country? I think not. Shut up!!"

    Tsk, tsk, royrroy, such anger.

    Here's an idea - if you support GW Bush and his moronic policies, why don't you go down to the local recruitment center and join up instead of letting others do the fighting for you?

    Of course, if you're as I suspect you are and either mentally deficient, too fat or too old, just do us all a favor and take a short walk off a tall mountain.

    I hope you're the last in your bloodline.
    Reply to this comment
    by mh4cbs1 February 5, 2007 2:26 AM EST
    jimcraig68:

    GET A CLUE!! Are you the only one in America who still believes Duck Cheney's LIE about 9/11 having anything to do with Iraq?

    Do you still believe the LIES about Aluminum tubes, Niger yellowcake, meetings in Prague, Bio-moblie labs? Do you even know what I am talking about? Have you not read the Downing Street Memos, the PNAC papers, the books and articles by former CIA, weapons inspectors and even people who were in theBush Adminstration?

    Larry Wilkerson, Tyler Drumheller, Richard Clarke, Scott Ritter to start. Try "Web of Deciet".

    Ever heard of curveball? Chalabi? Office of Special Plans in DoD set up by Cheney and Runmmy?

    This is ALL mainstream public record of FACT.

    We were LIED into IRaq for some Neo-Con wet dream vision of a US global dominated new world order. That is why Cheney (and his puppet Bush) will never leave - regardless of the Death and Destruction.

    Fascism relies on ignorant, compliant, flag-waving false patriotic citizenry. It worked for Hitler and it has been working well for Cheney and Bush till things didn't go as planned and the America Sheeple started to wake up to the FACT that we were LIED into this DISASTER in Iraq.

    GET A CLUE!
    Reply to this comment
    by peter2489 February 5, 2007 1:58 AM EST
    I have an idea shot at any one who shots at you!!!!!!!!!!!
    Reply to this comment
    by jimcraig68 February 5, 2007 1:45 AM EST
    John Lennon said it best in a song - "Give Peace a Chance". He didn't realize that all parties involved must have the same hunger for peace. Sometimes one has to convince the other party that peace is in their best interest. Sometimes that means inflicting enough force, pain, or death on someone or their group - in a way convincing enough for them to see the errors in their ways. In this case, be patient while our President resolves the conflict that we did not create with these people. With the attack on our nation it is a simple matter of kill or be killed. There is nothing further to say!
    Reply to this comment
    by gladys_over February 5, 2007 1:14 AM EST
    "On Memorial Day weekend in 2006 Cher called in to C-Span, endorsing Operation Helmet, an organization started by a doctor which provides helmet upgrade kits free of charge to troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as to those ordered to deploy in the near future. She identified herself as a caller from Malibu, California, and proceeded to complain about the current presidential administration. She read aloud a letter from a soldier on the ground in Iraq, praising Operation Helmet's efforts, and decrying the lack of protection afforded by the military's provisions for troops." - Wikipedia

    Reply to this comment
    by gladys_over February 5, 2007 1:09 AM EST
    RE: "U.S. To Change Helicopter Tactics In Iraq
    4 Choppers Shot Down In 2 Weeks; Insurgents Claim "New Ways" To Fight"

    Here's a great new tactic to try:

    Elect a new Commande-in-Chief in 2008. Hopefully one who won't need singer-clebrity Cher to tell him that the troops' body armor in Iraq is inadequate.

    George ("I got you, babe") Bush wasn't aware of that until Cher raised a fuss about it.
    Reply to this comment
    by gladys_over February 5, 2007 1:01 AM EST
    BREAKING NEWS: "The Chicago Bears' game plan in the SuperBowl came directly from the White House.

    "I chose the plan for the Bears that I thought most likely to succeed," said President Bush.
    Reply to this comment
    by panhandlpete February 5, 2007 12:52 AM EST
    Notice how the reports of this war are changing. The American public has become too informed, has begun to see past the cherry picked Intelligence Reports and lies that sold us on this WAR......or at least a greater percentage have seen the light. And, also question those same people for a better investigation on their connections to OBL, Saudia Arabia and GHWB, the Carlye Group, and the Bank in Milan......along with the Trilateral Commission.

    END THIS WAR YESTERDAY AND BRING THE TROOPS HOME!!
    Reply to this comment
    by patriotic9 February 5, 2007 12:29 AM EST
    How many more American lives we need to sacrifice for the 2nd coming of Christ?Are we Americans only Psychotics to be fooled by the Psychotic Christianity?Why should Europeans and Canadians enjoy the real western lives full of fun while we GOD-NEGLECTED Americans pay the price of our money and our lives for the protection of the GOD-CHOSEN EUROPEAN INVADERS IN PALESTINE?
    I am gonna ask the same question my Canadian friends ask me;
    Is GOD really an American?
    Reply to this comment
    by johnshaft4 February 4, 2007 11:55 PM EST
    Here's a change of "tactics"...Leave NOW!
    Reply to this comment
    by fascistusa February 4, 2007 11:55 PM EST
    New Stragedy - KEEP THE HELICOPTERS IN THE AIR!!


    This is NEWS??
    Reply to this comment
    by tuckerndfw February 4, 2007 11:19 PM EST
    Let's go to "war" and then figure out how to "win."

    All those who accept that as a "strategy" or a "plan" or IMBECILES.

    It is OBVIOUS the GOP (Bush & Cheney) had NO "plan" and the result is the unnecessary deaths of tens of thousands of people, including over 3,000 American soldiers. And, the total WASTE of about ONE TRILLION dollars (we'll never actually know how much the GOP threw away on this boondoggle).

    The question is WHY haven't George Bush & *** Cheney been brought up on charges of MALFEASANCE in office and impeached?

    They and their fellow conspirators are incompetent to the point of criminal negligence. Not to mention their multiple war crimes.

    If anyone in modern times should be impeached and prosecuted to the full extent of the law, it is George Bush & *** Cheney.
    Reply to this comment
    by eyedrive1 February 4, 2007 10:57 PM EST
    Let the Iraqis do their own fighting.

    It is clear that GW's failed strategies are not going to stop the factional infighting. If the lunatics want to keep killing each other then so much the better. Less that we have to kill.

    If Iran interferes after the smoke lifts, then we kill them on our terms--no more dead American soldiers. No more carrot and stick approaches. We've spent bazillions on weapons for just such an occasion. We make it clear to the Iranians to stay the hell out or we WILL level Tehran without warning.

    The only thing those bast-rds understand is overwhelming force-let's show them some. Tell the UN morons to keep out of it or they're next. They are no friends of ours in any case. We are the world's only superpower, time we acted like it.

    We could have fixed a great many ills in our own country with what the moron Bush and Cheney have squandered in this God forsaken and ill advised mess.
    Reply to this comment
    by patriotic9 February 4, 2007 10:49 PM EST
    Republicans should be awarded.How could we the "SUPER POWER"lose a war against an enemy who doesn't have Army,Navy,Air Force,Marine and Coast Guard?Republicans have made this happen.Republicans lead the way.
    Reply to this comment
    by joanpz February 4, 2007 10:48 PM EST
    U.S. should have listened to Eisenhower -- his warning: NEVER GET INTO A WAR WITH ASIA BECAUSE THEY WILL DEFEAT THE U.S. BY THEIR SHEAR NUMBERS!
    Eisenhower wasn't even thinking of IDEOLOGIES!
    Reply to this comment
    by tibu987 February 4, 2007 10:42 PM EST
    Yeah, let's change tactics and get the H--l out of Iraq.
    Enough already, out now!
    Reply to this comment
    See all 26 Comments
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