Exxon Valdez Oil Persists, 18 Years Later
New Study Shows Massive Oil Spill Off Alaska's Coast Has Resisted Weathering
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Tugboats pull the crippled tanker Exxon Valdez towards Naked Island in Prince William Sound, Alaska, in this April 5, 1989, file photo after the ship was pulled from Bligh Reef where it spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil into the waters and washing onto miles of beaches. (AP)
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Short and the other researchers looked at subsurface oil from 10 randomly selected beaches in the spill area. Data from the study was collected in 2005 and compared with samples taken from the same beaches for a 2001 study.
Earlier research from other spills showed that oil could hold toxins for years if embedded in oxygen-depleted sediments where minimal weather-caused disintegration occurs, according to the new report. In the Valdez spill study, researchers found that thick, emulsified oil — called "oil mousse" — resists weathering and thus can be preserved in oxygen-containing sediments.
"Our results show it's not changing much," Short said. "What's left is going to be there a long time."
Exxon estimates it has paid $3 billion in cleanup costs, government settlements, fines and compensation. But it still has not paid an unresolved punitive damage judgment, originally set for $5 billion by a federal jury in 1994.
The case has since bounced between the federal court and the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. In December, the appeals court ruled that the oil giant must pay $2.5 billion to compensate thousands of fishermen and others affected by the spill.
Earlier this month, Exxon asked the court to reconsider its decision.
John Devens, executive director of the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council, said Exxon's prolonged stalling were unconscionable considering the social, economic and environmental damages.
"It's very difficult to understand why Exxon isn't a better industrial citizen," Devens said.
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Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





One would think they should stop fighting in the courts and get in there and clean this up. Why are they getting away with this????