BOSTON, Dec. 27, 2006

Mass. Court Won't Force Gay Marriage Vote

High Court Chides Lawmakers, But Says It Can't Order Them To Vote On Gay Marriage Ban

  •  (AP / CBS)

  • Photo Essay Married In Massachusetts

    Couples exchange vows in the nation's first state-sanctioned same-sex weddings.

  • Interactive Same-Sex Marriage Debate

    State-by-state coverage, opinions, history, photos and a look at the amendment process.

  • Interactive Gay In The U.S.A.

    State-by-state laws on gay issues, the marriage debate and photo essays.

(AP)  The state's highest court ruled Wednesday it had no authority to force lawmakers to vote on a proposed constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage, but it still criticized them for not acting.

Opponents of same-sex marriage had collected 170,000 signatures to get an amendment on the 2008 ballot that would define marriage in Massachusetts as between a man and a woman, but their effort still needed the support of a quarter of the Legislature.

When lawmakers failed to vote on the question in November, the governor and angry opponents sued.

They asked the court to clarify whether the state's constitution required lawmakers to vote on a proposal that was sent to the legislature by a voter petition drive. The Supreme Judicial Court determined it could not force a vote.

"Beyond resorting to aspirational language that relies on the presumptive good faith of elected representatives, there is no presently articulated judicial remedy for the Legislature's indifference to, or defiance of, its constitutional duties," the court wrote.

The same court had ruled in 2003 that the state constitution guaranteed gays the right to marry.

In the lawsuit, gay marriage opponents, including Gov. Mitt Romney, argued that the people's will was being thwarted and that lawmakers were violating their right to petition for a constitutional amendment.

They argue that it should be left to the people, not the courts, to define something as important to society as marriage. Supporters say the civil rights of a minority shouldn't be put to a popular vote.

"In light of the court's decision, it's going to be very difficult for legislators to violate their oath of office by sidestepping a vote," Romney spokesman Eric Fehrnstrom said.

The proposal must be approved in two consecutive legislative sessions to be included on the 2008 statewide ballot.

Lawmakers are due to meet on Jan. 2 — the last day of the current session — to consider the proposed amendment. Before the scolding from the court, there had been widespread speculation they would adjourn without action, effectively killing the amendment.

In November, the Legislature had recessed before voting on the issue.

The high court in its ruling rebuked lawmakers for that move, saying drafters of the provision that allows citizen petitions "did not intend a simple majority of the joint session to have the power effectively to block progress of an initiative."

"Those members who now seek to avoid their lawful obligations, by a vote to recess without a roll call vote ... ultimately will have to answer to the people who elected them," the court said.

The state attorney general's office had urged the court to stay out of the dispute, citing the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches. It argued that voters unhappy with lawmakers over the issue could vote them out of office.

More than 8,000 gay couples have been married since 2004 in Massachusetts, the only state to allow gay marriage. Other states offer gay couples similar rights but not the title of marriage: New Jersey joins Connecticut and Vermont in February in offering civil unions, and California has domestic partnerships.


©MMVI The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 19 Comments
by mingmong December 28, 2006 11:15 AM EST
A fundamental problem underlies this entire issue. Marriage in the USA is a variable mixture of the religious and the civil. It can be 100% civil but it cannot be 100% religious because all states and the federal gov. give married couples a basket full of rights and privileges that, as Mass Sup. Ct. rightly decided, cannot be given on a basis limited to hetero unions. I say all marriages (I am 34 happy years into a hetero marriage and am not gay) should first be seen as civil arrangements between a couple and the state and fed gov. and then if that couple wants to add a religious component, that's the couple's choice. But the rights that a government gives to two people joined through a legal process have nothing to do with the religious side, and the bestowing of those same rights have to meet all instances of constitutional scrutiny. On this basis the argument against calling same *** marriage civil union fades away, because in the eyes o gov., all marriages become civil unions.
Reply to this comment
by luckygirl042 December 28, 2006 10:51 AM EST
I'd say "celebrity marriage" is doing more harm to the "sanctity of marriage" than two committed Gay people ever could. Just look at the covers of the tabloids at the checkouts. Save morality--legislate Brittany Spears!
Reply to this comment
by tnichlsn December 28, 2006 7:16 AM EST
If put to a vote, how many southern states would today recognize interracial marriages? I think we know the answer from the Harold Ford commercial and election results. Keep your morality and religion out of my bedroom!
Reply to this comment
by jt92202 December 27, 2006 10:32 PM EST
How long did it take for the Government to allow women to vote and become 1st Class Citizens? How long did it take the Government to see the Afican Americans as something more than slaves? Didn't happen over night for either!! I think it's time we finally allow what is comming in the future. I do not see how we can continue to keep fighting the fight that isn't going to be won. I personally do not believe in Same *** MARRIAGE, union ok but Marriage I believe is between a man and a woman but when it comes to civil rights of all people then all people have the same rights that others have. If it is not illigal for men/men and women/women to be in a relationship then why should it be illigal for them to get the same rights as men/women relationships. Again I don't like it but who am I to tell others how to live their lives?
Reply to this comment
by raven1949-2009 December 27, 2006 8:47 PM EST
I think the court has it right. The Massachusetts legislature owed the initiative supporters a vote on the proposal, whether it be gay marriage or license tabs. The courts, however, should not be forcing legislatures to vote on proposals.

It is interesting that the while 50%+ members voted to adjorn, the proposal only needed 25% approval to get on the ballot. That pretty much says they don't want it on the ballot.

Even this discussion shows that if you use the term "gay" about any issue, it changes the discussion from how a representative government operates in a democratic society to how to make "them" invisible.

Remember the oft quoted statement about Nazi Germany, when they came for the Jews I said nothing because I wasn't a Jew. When they came for the unionists, I said nothing because I didn't belong to a union. When they came for me there was no one left to speak for me.

We must maintain our form of government at all costs, or our country is nothing. So Massachusetts citizens need to ask their legislature for redress of their grievances.
Reply to this comment
by liz_ December 27, 2006 8:23 PM EST
In continued examination:

3. It hurts children--The absence of gay marriage hurts children. Like it or not, gay parents are on the rise and are raising children all over our nation. Those children have no legal protection, because in many instances, the state does not recognize that child's parents as his or her parents. If protecting children is really what you care about, you'd care to rectify the situation that is harming children every day.

In conclusion--gay marriage hurts no one and will in fact provide equal protection for those who need it. Furthermore, it is not the role of a court to legislate our rights based upon some vague specter of "morality." To constitutionally amend someone into second class citizenship is not what our nation should be about.
Reply to this comment
by liz_ December 27, 2006 8:22 PM EST
Let's examine a few of the arguments against gay marriage:

1. It's immoral--well, morality is a very vague word. What I consider moral, someone else may well find immoral and vice-versa. However, definitions of moral behavior aside, it's not the role of the courts to uphold morality, but rather to examine the legality and constitutionality of legislation.

2. It's harmful to society--how so? Who is hurt by two people who love each other marrying? People will say all kinds of things are harmed. Many argue that marriage is a fundamental institution of our society, yet they also argue that gay marriage will somehow harm straight marriage. So which is it? Is marriage a fundamental social structure or is it some weak-kneed idea that needs protection? You can't have it both ways.
Reply to this comment
by adnomo December 27, 2006 8:01 PM EST
What's the big deal? If you are against Gay Marriage, then don't marry a Gay person.....
Reply to this comment
by ammermantm December 27, 2006 7:12 PM EST
Agnim

I should know better than to comment on anything you post but you need help, alot of help.
Reply to this comment
by nyckate December 27, 2006 6:52 PM EST
To NotBlue - the danger to marriage was, is and will always be divorce - the definition of marriage is not in question - its the union of two persons - problem is its no longer 'till death' and its no longer 'sacred' to most of America. If you want to save the sacred institution of marriage then you have to start working on the areas that are degarding that very sacred institution - marriages in America break up for a lot of reasons - very few of them, if any, because one of the partners is gay!
Reply to this comment
by generey December 27, 2006 6:50 PM EST
I feel that too many times government and courts get involved in issues it should have no concern with, costing an enormous amount of taxpayer money. This is one case, abortion (which I am against) is another; that too is a personal and morale issue as I see it - not for the "courts". Life support and the "right to die" - a very difficult situation for someone's family to deal with, but not any buisness of any "court". The list and arguements can, (and will), go on forever, as will government and court intervention / interference.
Reply to this comment
by ammermantm December 27, 2006 6:40 PM EST
GeneRey
Well at least you admit you are closedminded. maybe someday you will realize that many of them are just like you and me execpt who they happen to love. I agree it should not be in the courts either, I think all people should have equal rights
Reply to this comment
by notblue December 27, 2006 6:37 PM EST
While the civil rights of the minority should not be put to a popular vote the will of the majority should be not be disregarded. In this case the gay minority retains all basic civil rights, the definition of marriage is what's being evaluated.
Reply to this comment
by ammermantm December 27, 2006 6:19 PM EST
What about the civil rights of MORALITY & COMMON SENSE LOL. I luv it. YOU GO AMERICA!!!

Posted by GeneRey at 03:14 PM : Dec 27, 2006

Morality is a personal opinion you have no right to restrict someone's rights because you think what they do is Morally wrong.
Reply to this comment
by generey December 27, 2006 6:14 PM EST
the civil rights of a minority shouldn't be put to a popular vote.

What about the civil rights of MORALITY & COMMON SENSE LOL. I luv it. YOU GO AMERICA!!!
Reply to this comment
by nyckate December 27, 2006 6:03 PM EST
Why do some care so much what others do? Is a stranger's gay marriage really going to affect your life in any way shape or form? This much we know - homosexuality affects those who are homosexuals. Straight people don't worry that homosexuality is going to affect their life for we know it isn't.
Reply to this comment
by philabias December 27, 2006 5:57 PM EST
What could you possibly exspect from a state that would elect Kerry ( a traitor ) And Kennedy ( An imbarrasment to humanity )...
They deserve whats coming .....
Reply to this comment
by bks59 December 27, 2006 5:31 PM EST
If you oppose the legality of same gender marriage, then by all means marry some one of the opposite gender. Let's let all consenting adults have access to the same legal protections.
Reply to this comment
by ammermantm December 27, 2006 5:20 PM EST
the civil rights of a minority shouldn't be put to a popular vote.
Reply to this comment
See all 19 Comments

Exclusive Webshow

Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie." Watch Now

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: