February 11, 2009 5:36 PM
- Text
Libyan Death Sentences Spark Global Anger
(CBS/AP)
World leaders expressed their outrage Tuesday over death sentences handed down by a Libyan court against five Bulgarian medics and a Palestinian doctor for allegedly infecting hundreds of children with the HIV virus.
In Washington, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice joined Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivailo Kalfin in denouncing the death sentences.
With Kalfin sitting by her side at a photo session, Rice said the medics should "be allowed to go home at the earliest possible date.
"We are very disappointed with the outcome, she said.
Other EU leaders also condemned the convictions of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for allegedly infecting 400 children with the HIV virus.
"It's a terrible ruling, a terrible sentence," German Chancellor Angela Merkel said during a visit to Helsinki. "We think of those who have been convicted. They are in our hearts and minds."
Kalfin said he was "extremely concerned and disappointed" with the verdict. "There are all the reasons to believe that they are innocent," he said.
However, the sentence brought cheers in Libya, where there is widespread public anger over the infections. The Libyan press has long depicted the medical workers as guilty.
After the sentence was pronounced, dozens of relatives outside the Tripoli court chanted "Execution! Execution!" Ibrahim Mohammed al-Aurabi, the father of an infected child, shouted, "God is great! Long live the Libyan judiciary!"
The case has been deeply politicized from the start. International anger over the prosecution has hampered — though not halted — Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's efforts to end his pariah status with the West.
"We call upon the Libyan authorities to intervene immediately and in the name of elementary justice to reconsider and reject these absurd verdicts and to set the Bulgarian medics and the Palestinian doctor free," President Georgi Parvanov and Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev said in a joint statement issued hours after the hearing in Tripoli.
The six defendants, detained for nearly seven years in connection with the deaths, had been convicted in an earlier trial but Libyan judges granted them a retrial last year following international protests over the fairness of the proceedings.
Bulgaria has long maintained the charges are a coverup, and that the children became infected because of unhygienic conditions in the hospital.
"Sentencing innocent people to death is an attempt to cover up the real culprits and the real reasons for the AIDS outbreak," Bulgaria's parliamentary speaker Georgi Pirinski said.
Luc Montagnier — the French doctor who was a co-discoverer of HIV — testified in the first trial that the virus was active in the hospital before the Bulgarian nurses began their contracts there in 1998.
More evidence for that argument surfaced on Dec. 6 — too late to be submitted in court — when Nature magazine published an analysis of HIV and hepatitis virus samples from the children.
Using changes in the genetic information of HIV over time as a "molecular clock," the analysts concluded that the virus was contracted before the six defendants arrived at the hospital — perhaps even three years before.
Idriss Lagha, the president of a group representing the victims, rejected the Nature article, telling a news conference in London on Monday that the nurses had infected the children with a "genetically engineered" virus. He accused them of doing so for research on behalf of foreign intelligence agencies.
In Washington, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice joined Bulgarian Foreign Minister Ivailo Kalfin in denouncing the death sentences.
With Kalfin sitting by her side at a photo session, Rice said the medics should "be allowed to go home at the earliest possible date.
"We are very disappointed with the outcome, she said.
Other EU leaders also condemned the convictions of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor sentenced to death for allegedly infecting 400 children with the HIV virus.
"It's a terrible ruling, a terrible sentence," German Chancellor Angela Merkel said during a visit to Helsinki. "We think of those who have been convicted. They are in our hearts and minds."
Kalfin said he was "extremely concerned and disappointed" with the verdict. "There are all the reasons to believe that they are innocent," he said.
However, the sentence brought cheers in Libya, where there is widespread public anger over the infections. The Libyan press has long depicted the medical workers as guilty.
After the sentence was pronounced, dozens of relatives outside the Tripoli court chanted "Execution! Execution!" Ibrahim Mohammed al-Aurabi, the father of an infected child, shouted, "God is great! Long live the Libyan judiciary!"
The case has been deeply politicized from the start. International anger over the prosecution has hampered — though not halted — Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's efforts to end his pariah status with the West.
"We call upon the Libyan authorities to intervene immediately and in the name of elementary justice to reconsider and reject these absurd verdicts and to set the Bulgarian medics and the Palestinian doctor free," President Georgi Parvanov and Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev said in a joint statement issued hours after the hearing in Tripoli.
The six defendants, detained for nearly seven years in connection with the deaths, had been convicted in an earlier trial but Libyan judges granted them a retrial last year following international protests over the fairness of the proceedings.
Bulgaria has long maintained the charges are a coverup, and that the children became infected because of unhygienic conditions in the hospital.
"Sentencing innocent people to death is an attempt to cover up the real culprits and the real reasons for the AIDS outbreak," Bulgaria's parliamentary speaker Georgi Pirinski said.
Luc Montagnier — the French doctor who was a co-discoverer of HIV — testified in the first trial that the virus was active in the hospital before the Bulgarian nurses began their contracts there in 1998.
More evidence for that argument surfaced on Dec. 6 — too late to be submitted in court — when Nature magazine published an analysis of HIV and hepatitis virus samples from the children.
Using changes in the genetic information of HIV over time as a "molecular clock," the analysts concluded that the virus was contracted before the six defendants arrived at the hospital — perhaps even three years before.
Idriss Lagha, the president of a group representing the victims, rejected the Nature article, telling a news conference in London on Monday that the nurses had infected the children with a "genetically engineered" virus. He accused them of doing so for research on behalf of foreign intelligence agencies.
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Tucker Reals
Tucker Reals is a senior news editor and overnight site editor for CBSNews.com, based at CBS News' London bureau.
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