February 11, 2009 5:38 PM
- Text
Annan Criticizes Bush In Farewell Speech
(CBS/AP)
Outgoing U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan offered a tough critique of the Bush administration's policies Monday in his last major speech before he leaves office.
In remarks delivered at the Truman Presidential Museum and Library, the secretary general accused the White House of trying to secure the United States from terrorism in part by dominating other nations through force.
"Human rights and the rule of law are vital to global security and prosperity," Annan said. When the U.S. "appears to abandon its own ideals and objectives, its friends abroad are naturally troubled and confused," he said.
Annan, who leaves the United Nations on Dec. 31 after 10 years as secretary-general, has become an increasingly vocal critic of the war in Iraq.
"The secretary general has become more outspoken in the final months of his tenure, giving more seasoned advice on how the U.N. could function more effectively and the responsibility of U.S. participation," said CBS News foreign affairs analyst Pamela Falk. "And his swan song lecture in Missouri was a serious rebuke of U.S. policy and its role at the U.N."
Annan said that the U.S. has a special responsibility to the world because it continues to have extraordinary power. He also suggested the people of the United States need to be more active in reminding their leaders of what their country should be doing, CBS Radio News correspondent Dan Raviv reports.
Annan summed up five principles that he considers essential: collective responsibility, global solidarity, rule of law, mutual accountability and multilateralism.
He chose the Truman museum for his final major speech in part because it is dedicated to a president who was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations. His speech repeatedly praised the Truman administration but never mentioned Mr. Bush by name.
"As President Truman said, 'The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not dominate the peoples of the world,"' Annan said.
"He believed strongly that henceforth security must be collective and indivisible. That was why, for instance, that he insisted when faced with aggression by North Korea against the South in 1950, on bringing the issue to the United Nations," Annan said.
"Against such threats as these, no nation can make itself secure by seeking supremacy over all others."
Annan also called for a reform of the Security Council, saying its membership "still reflects the reality of 1945." He suggested adding new members to represent parts of the world with less of a voice.
He said the permanent members, the world powers, "must accept the special responsibility that comes with their privilege."
"The Security Council is not just another stage on which to act out national interests," he said in another jab at Mr. Bush.
Annan has had a strained relationship with the administration and with outgoing U.S. Ambassador John Bolton.
He was criticized by some in the administration and in Iraq after saying earlier this month that the level of violence in Iraq is much worse than that of Lebanon's civil war and that some Iraqis believe their lives were better under Saddam Hussein.
He also has urged the international community to help rebuild Iraq, saying he was not sure Iraq could accomplish it alone.
Bolton also is leaving this month. He resigned in the wake of the November elections, which gave Democrats control over the next Congress, making his Senate confirmation unlikely.
After a private dinner Tuesday night at the White House for Annan, Bolton joked that "nobody sang 'Kumbaya."'
Told at the time of Bolton's comment, Annan laughed and asked: "But does he know how to sing it?"
In remarks delivered at the Truman Presidential Museum and Library, the secretary general accused the White House of trying to secure the United States from terrorism in part by dominating other nations through force.
"Human rights and the rule of law are vital to global security and prosperity," Annan said. When the U.S. "appears to abandon its own ideals and objectives, its friends abroad are naturally troubled and confused," he said.
Annan, who leaves the United Nations on Dec. 31 after 10 years as secretary-general, has become an increasingly vocal critic of the war in Iraq.
"The secretary general has become more outspoken in the final months of his tenure, giving more seasoned advice on how the U.N. could function more effectively and the responsibility of U.S. participation," said CBS News foreign affairs analyst Pamela Falk. "And his swan song lecture in Missouri was a serious rebuke of U.S. policy and its role at the U.N."
Annan said that the U.S. has a special responsibility to the world because it continues to have extraordinary power. He also suggested the people of the United States need to be more active in reminding their leaders of what their country should be doing, CBS Radio News correspondent Dan Raviv reports.
Annan summed up five principles that he considers essential: collective responsibility, global solidarity, rule of law, mutual accountability and multilateralism.
He chose the Truman museum for his final major speech in part because it is dedicated to a president who was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations. His speech repeatedly praised the Truman administration but never mentioned Mr. Bush by name.
"As President Truman said, 'The responsibility of the great states is to serve and not dominate the peoples of the world,"' Annan said.
"He believed strongly that henceforth security must be collective and indivisible. That was why, for instance, that he insisted when faced with aggression by North Korea against the South in 1950, on bringing the issue to the United Nations," Annan said.
"Against such threats as these, no nation can make itself secure by seeking supremacy over all others."
Annan also called for a reform of the Security Council, saying its membership "still reflects the reality of 1945." He suggested adding new members to represent parts of the world with less of a voice.
He said the permanent members, the world powers, "must accept the special responsibility that comes with their privilege."
"The Security Council is not just another stage on which to act out national interests," he said in another jab at Mr. Bush.
Annan has had a strained relationship with the administration and with outgoing U.S. Ambassador John Bolton.
He was criticized by some in the administration and in Iraq after saying earlier this month that the level of violence in Iraq is much worse than that of Lebanon's civil war and that some Iraqis believe their lives were better under Saddam Hussein.
He also has urged the international community to help rebuild Iraq, saying he was not sure Iraq could accomplish it alone.
Bolton also is leaving this month. He resigned in the wake of the November elections, which gave Democrats control over the next Congress, making his Senate confirmation unlikely.
After a private dinner Tuesday night at the White House for Annan, Bolton joked that "nobody sang 'Kumbaya."'
Told at the time of Bolton's comment, Annan laughed and asked: "But does he know how to sing it?"
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