July 29, 2007

Mixed Martial Arts: A New Kind Of Fight

MMA Is Becoming One Of The Fastest Growing Sports In America

  • Play CBS Video Video A New Kind Of Fight

    Mixed martial arts was once deemed too vicious for decent society. The sport has modified its rules and is becoming one of the fastest growing sports in America. Scott Pelley reports.

  • Video Fight Clubs Go Mainstream

    A martial art that combines boxing, wrestling and jujitsu is one of the fastest growing sports in America. Scott Pelley reports on an activity that was once considered too violent for society.

  • Video Pelley's 'Fighting' Notebook

    "60 Minutes" Scott Pelley discusses the popularity in the United States of mixed martial arts, which has combatants battle with different fighting techniques.

  • Photo Essay Celeb Sports Fans

    You may be in some pretty celebrated company when you sit in the bleachers cheering on your favorite team

(CBS)  "There's a lot more options. It's a wrestling match. It's a jiu-jitsu match. It is partially boxing. It's not my only option to stand toe-to-toe with you and beat you in the face," says Pat Miletich.

Miletich coaches in Bettendorf, Iowa. Fighters from all over come to his gym, where Miletich has turned out eight top champions, including Matt Hughes who showed Pelley some of the finer points when he tried to train with Team Miletich. They wrestle, they grapple, they maul. Then they work endurance relays with a man on their shoulder.

Miletich teaches power, top conditioning, while Renzo Gracie is about counter balance and cunning.

Renzo teaches the pretzel logic of Gracie style at a gym in Manhattan. Where 60 Minutes noticed there’s only one picture hanging. Gracie and a fighter named Kazushi Sakuraba. In their fight in Japan, sponsored by Pride Fighting Championships, Sakuraba broke Gracie’s arm with. Gracie never tapped out – he just let it break.

During the fight, Sakuraba twisted Gracie's arm completely inside out.

"To be honest, I really even enjoyed that moment. Because I had plenty conscience of what was going on. And I didn't give up. I saw the ligaments going. I heard one by one going away. And I embraced that as a punishment for the mistake that I had," Gracie says.

Asked why he didn't tap, Gracie says, "Because I really believe I could keep fighting even without the arm."

That’s the spirit he brought to bear in a match against Miletich. The two masters, both pushing 40, sized each other up. It was a clash of styles.

Miletich seemed in better shape, and was the heavy favorite. Gracie, the jiu-jitsu grappler, wanted to fight on the ground. Miletich defended against the takedown.

But there’s a saying in this sport: "There are so many ways to lose."

Gracie climbed the stronger Miletich like a tree and inch by inch improved his position until he had his arm around Miletich’s neck like a boa constrictor, tightening his grip, until the match was over. The move is called "flying guillotine."

Any sport with a move called a "flying guillotine" is never going to be for everyone. But the combat style the Fracies brought to America just a few years ago is quickly rising above boxing in popularity, at least among those who see beauty in the martial arts.

"People would see a lot of times fighting as a ugly thing, as a thing that denigrates the human being. In reality, you see fighting on everything," says Gracie.

"Everything's fighting?" Pelley asks.

"Everything's fighting. Doesn't matter what it is. You wake up in the morning, to get outta bed is a fight, believe it," Gracie says. "So, fighting is actually the best thing a man can have in his soul."

Produced By Solly Granatstein
©MMVI, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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by costandino1 July 30, 2007 1:37 AM EDT
gracy family did not start the brazinlian gracy juijui.the kodokan judo instatute from japan sent an instructor to brazil to teach the head of the gracy family judo .it stemed from that.
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by terrij1164 July 30, 2007 12:50 AM EDT
Please, Stop saying it is young men or men only who truly LOve and Enjoy the MMA fights & fighters. WOMEN love it also!!!!
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by patssbagain December 14, 2006 12:08 AM EST
As a longtime fan of MMA and the UFC, I am wondering how the fighters are checked for steroids and other performace enhancing drugs. I realize the Bonner recently got tagged with a suspension, but the conditioning of many of these fighters, some of whom are in their 30's, seems artificial. Does anyone know who tests the fighters and how credible the screeening is?
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by rgabriel01 December 13, 2006 10:01 PM EST
All your comment proves is the dishonesty and moral bankruptcy of Hockey management and ownership. They promote and allow the very behavior that they outlaw and penalize.

However. UFC can't hide it's violence and intentional injury ,though many of its' fans and promoters try to have it both ways as well. On one corner of their mouth they like to stress how real and damaging and hardcore and street it is, then the other corner of their mouth tries to stress how safe and sportsmanlike and mainstream it is. Your argument is wierd as you try to validate the violence and injury of MMA by pointing to other violent sports. UFC is just a cleaned up streetfight. That is what they promote and a ground-and-pound and snapped arms are what the fans pay to see.

60 minutes prostituted itself AGAIN by having NO opposing viewpoints, unattributed safety claims and by NOT mentioning that another Viacom television wing airs UFC. Hey Scott Pelley - it isn't just 'a cable network', it is SPIKE-TV, a network owned by your company. Why hide that?

Again, this story was just like all the anti Bush stories 60 Minutes promoted in support of books published by Viacoms' publishing arm.

Would Don Hewitt have accepted this infomercial disguised as a new story?

Edward R. Murrow is spinning in his grave.
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by ace0223 December 13, 2006 8:19 PM EST
First of all thank you cbs for running this story... Second and further more to these idiots typing behind cowardness and griping about mma and its to violent have you seen hockey forget about football,, and explore the realms of hockey there is no sport more violent then hockey these guys are allowed to beat the **** out of each other board check, were talking about guys getting stitches, missing teeth loosing fingers but yet they wont put ufc on mainstream explain that ufc is the fastest growing sports entertainment in the world i gurantee the first person who gets this to go mainstream will be rich beyon there dreams....
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by zzz1232 December 13, 2006 1:57 AM EST
Rgabriel01,
Apologies. I mistook EurosportFan's post as yours.
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by rgabriel01 December 12, 2006 9:56 PM EST
i didn't mention anything about steroid use. my critique was about CBS's lack of objective journalism on this issue. it was an infomercial
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 7:21 PM EST
(Continued from above...)
Rgabriel01, my purpose in responding to your initial remarks was to point out that MMA is a legitimate sport and that your criticisms of the sport itself (as opposed to individual athletes or the sport's promoters) were unfounded. If you have responses to any of the arguments I set forth in my initial response, I would be very eager to read them. Otherwise, I am not really sure why you would bother responsing to this. No one disagrees with the claim that steroid use is bad. No one can deny that CBS's story on MMA was a self-promoting "fluffpiece." So what is your point? Should MMA be banned because of these unrelated facts?
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 7:19 PM EST
rgabriel01,
Please understand that what I wrote was in defense of the sport of MMA, not CBS news. I will again state that I agree with your criticism of CBS. They have failed miserably as a news agency and it is clear that they haven't fact-checked to any reasonable standard. You are absolutely justified in calling this a "fluffpiece."
Regarding steroid use, I don't see why the transgressions of some individual athletes should impugn the entire sport. As dunedain11 said, the UFC has dealt with the infractions as it should, and hopefully more rigorous standards of testing will be introduced in the future. However, it would be naove to assume that athletes in other professional sports don't use steroids, so why pick on the UFC? Shouldn't pro baseball or professional cycling be held to the same standard? So the answer to your question ("Why are there so many steroid cheats in the game?) is: The same reason there are so many steroid cheats in any other professional sport - steroids make you stronger.
(continued above...)
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by dunedain11 December 12, 2006 3:57 PM EST
RGabriel01,

To answer your steriod concerns, consider this, why were those men caught? Because they were tested. Every main event fighter in America is tested before and after the fight, along with a random sample of half the card. AND, they are duley punished, suspended from fighting for up to a year and fined. The aforementioned Silvia, was suspended and since cleaned up his act (he's been tested every main event, since he is currently the champion), and has won several bouts since his suspension. Moreover, you mention Belfort, and Bonnar, both of which are currently suspended!
In it's infancy, MMA has surpassed many manstream sports with the handling of this issue. I.E. BASEBALL, TRACK AND FIELD, even Boxing....Shall I go on?
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by dunedain11 December 12, 2006 3:55 PM EST
Gabriel,

To answer your steriod concerns, consider this, why were those men caught? Because they were tested. Every main event fighter in America is tested before and after the fight, along with a random sample of half the card. AND, they are duley punished, suspended from fighting for up to a year. The aforementioned Silvia, was suspended and since cleaned up his act (he's been tested every main event, since he is currently the champion), and has won several bouts since his suspension. Moreover, you mention Belfort, and Bonnar, both of which have been suspended!
In it's infancy, MMA has surpassed many manstream sports with the handling of this issue. I.E. BASEBALL, TRACK AND FIELD, even Boxing....Shall I go on?
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by crisvale-2009 December 12, 2006 2:53 PM EST
Great program nice to see mainstream TV noticing the popularity of this awesome sport. My brother started practising MMA last year and has turned me onto the sport. He found this website that carries MMA instructional books if anyones interested (tuttlepublishing.com). He is on their mailing list and got a coupon code (tote60) for a free tote bag. I hope the IFL grows like the UFC did last year and gets more coverage. Kudos to CBS for just bringing up the sport whether they own SPIKE TV or not.
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by rgabriel01 December 12, 2006 1:52 PM EST
so what happened to my critical comments? does CBS only publish supportive fan mail?
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by eurosportfan December 12, 2006 11:50 AM EST
Address the following, then, zzz1232,

Why are there so many steroid cheats in the game? UFC heavyweight champion Tim Sylvia is one, as is a previous UFC heavyweight champion, Josh Barnett. Former UFC light heavyweight champion Vitor Belfort recently tested positive for steroids as well.

Want me to go on?

Stefan Bonnar was busted for steroids after a recent UFC fight. Nate Marquardt was also busted after his UFC fight against Salaverry.

It goes on and on.

Making sure to comment about this as it relates to the story presented on 60 Minutes, I'll again point out that the current ownership and management of the UFC has perpetuated the lie about the advent of rules in the cage. The rules were in place BEFORE the current ownership was in place. It's all over the internet, so I can't imagine that the fact-checkers couldn't have found out about this.

Fluff piece.
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 1:59 AM EST
(Read 3, 2 and 1 below first, in that order) Finally, it is worth mentioning that MMA still suffers from many misconceptions. Among these is that MMA competition is little more than a chaotic brawl, similar to any bar-room fight. In fact, these athletes possess extraordinary skills. Many fighters have attained expert status in two or more sports and the successful ones have synthesized the most effective aspects of several completely distinct sports into one unitary system. Simply put, if the public is still impressed by a black-belt in a martial art, or an olympic-class wrestler, they ought to be doubly impressed with the top MMA fighters. Also, it should be noted that the sportsmanship observed in MMA is an example for the rest of the sporting world. With very few exceptions (Tito Ortiz comes to mind), MMA fighters display graciousness in both defeat and in victory, often hugging and commending their opponents at the end of fights. In an age where endzone dances are the norm and basketball players lash out at the audience, MMA is a refreshing reminder of why we came to value athletic competition in the first place.
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 1:58 AM EST
3.) We allow sports with high injury rates to remain legal in our society because one of the fundamental ideals upon which our jurisprudence was founded is personal autonomy. If someone wishes to participate in an inherently dangerous activity, we ought to let them, unless their participation represents an unjustifiable risk to others. In other words, the men and women who compete in mixed martial arts ought to be allowed, given their decision to compete is made freely and well-informed of the risks. This is why we allow football players to compete, this is why we allow people to sky-dive and this is why we should allow fighters to participate in mixed martial arts.
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 1:57 AM EST
(Continued from below) Granted, there is significantly more blood on display over the course of an MMA event. But the point I am making is that, unless the blood is indicative of substantial injury, then we have no justification for barring a sport simply because it is bloody.

2.) Even if the sport produces relatively high rates of injury, it is inconsistent with our society's moral values to ban the sport. Consider professional football. Football has one of the highest rates of serious injury in all of professional sports. Yet, as a society we consider it a great achievement to play in the NFL. Furthermore, we have no qualms about watching the game as a form of entertainment, notwithstanding the fact that many football fans are attracted to the sport because of the possibility of "huge hits". If this sounds unconvincing, imagine how popular football would be if the NFL abolished tackling and replaced it with two-hand-touch. The point here is that, even if there is a substantial risk involved in participating in a sport, and even if the crowds are attracted by that risk, we aren't justified in banning the sport.
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by zzz1232 December 12, 2006 1:54 AM EST

rgabriel01, I think you are right to chastise CBS for their one-sided reporting and their hidden agenda. They have done themselves and their viewers a great disservice. Mixed martial arts is certainly a very controversial subject and should be treated as such by agencies purporting to be news sources. Honest discourse between credible sources is the only reliable way for society to work out what it is comfortable with and what it should treat as undesirable.

That said, I do believe that eventually MMA will and indeed should be accepted as a legitimate form of competition and entertainment. In order to explain this belief, I would like to gesture at a few facts which tend to show that MMA as a sport and as a spectacle comports with contemporary morality in the USA.

1.) Despite your legitimate concerns about the credibility of those who claim that the MMA is safer than boxing, it isn't clear that those claims are false. While it's true that you see more blood in MMA, this isn't necessarily a sign of more (or more serious) injury. Consider high school wrestling. Wrestling matches often include several bloody noses. Does this mean we should ban wrestling? In other words, is the presence of blood enough to warrant a ban on a sport? Obviously not.
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by filmboomer December 12, 2006 12:54 AM EST
Did your producer NOT look at Gracie's pupils????
They were almost the entire size of his corneas, making his eyes appear BLACK!!! This man was high on some sort of speed (crystal meth or whatever) during this interview. Did NO ONE see this??? And what does this say about this sport?
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by Jasonian18 December 11, 2006 10:07 PM EST
i consider fighting the best way to challenge your body and take it to its limits i don't agree with the bloodiness i prefer the wrestling style with full out fighting it gives more of a rush like punches to the stomach and just a full out brawl no facce hits and just driving your body to its limit its a rush and you feel great afterwards only your pride hurts if you lose in that kind of fight.
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