June 24, 2007

Exposing The Truth Of Abu Ghraib

Anderson Cooper Interviews Whistleblower Joe Darby

  • Play CBS Video Video The Abu Ghraib Whistleblower

    In Full: Joe Darby, the man who first exposed the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, tells CNN's Anderson Cooper he faced hostility and lived in fear after blowing the whistle on his fellow soldiers.

  • Video Joe Darby's 'Homecoming'

    Abu Ghraib whistleblower Joe Darby tells Anderson Cooper how he was told by the U.S. Army that he could not return to his Maryland home because the military felt it was not "safe" for him there.

  • Joe Darby, speaking with Anderson Cooper

    Joe Darby, speaking with Anderson Cooper  (CBS)

  • Photo Essay Prisoner Photos

    Photos reveal more details of prisoner abuse. (Viewer Discretion)

  • Photo Essay Inside Abu Ghraib

    A look at the Iraqi prison that is at the heart of an abuse scandal involving U.S. soldiers.

  • Interactive Abuse At Abu Ghraib

    Investigation timeline, the chain of command, POW rules, global mistreatment of prisoners and video reports.

(CBS)  But he didn't get support back home in Cumberland, Md., a military town that felt Darby had betrayed his fellow soldiers.

The commander of the local VFW post, Colin Engelbach, told 60 Minutes what people were calling Darby.

"He was a rat. He was a traitor. He let his unit down. He let his fellow soldiers down and the U.S. military. Basically he was no good," Engelbach says.

Asked if he agrees with that, Engelbach says, "I agree that his actions that he did were no good and borderline traitor, yes."

"What he says in his defense is 'Look. I’m an MP. And this is something which was illegal,'" Cooper remarks.

"Right. But do you put the enemy above your buddies? I wouldn’t," Engelbach replies.



[Editor's Note: Colin Engelbach, the commander of the VFW post in Cumberland, was giving his own personal opinions to 60 Minutes and not speaking for the VFW or anyone else.]



Their hometown held a vigil for members of his unit, including the accused, not however, for Joe Darby.

"These were people who knew me since I was born. These were people who were my parents' friends, my grandparents' friends that turned against me," Darby says.

To prevent any soldiers from retaliating against him in Iraq, the military sent Darby back to the states early, ahead of the rest of his unit.

"I get called into my commander's office at like ten o'clock at night. He said, 'Do you have your bags packed?' I said 'Sir, we live in a tent. I always have my bags packed.' He said 'Good. Be on the flight line. In an hour you leave,'" Darby recalls.

When Darby arrived at Dover Air Force Base, his wife Bernadette was there to meet him. He thought they would head back home, but the Army had other plans.

An officer asked Darby what he wanted to do. "I said, 'Sir, I just want to go home. I've always just wanted to go home.' He said, 'Well son, that's not an option.' He said, 'The Army Reserve has done a security assessment of the area and it's not safe for you there. You can't go home,'" Darby remembers. "'You can probably never go home.'"

"They said, 'If you had to choose, where would you want to live?' And you know basically where do you pick, you know? You've lived a whole life in one area," he says.

Asked if it seemed fair to him, Darby says, "No."

"It's not fair. That we're being punished for him doin' the right thing," his wife Bernadette adds.

The Army's security assessment of his hometown had concluded that "the overall threat of harassment or criminal activity to the Darbys is imminent. …a person could fire into his residence from the roadway."

The local VFW commander told Cooper the military was right to keep Darby out of town. "Probably so. There was a lot of threats, a lotta phone calls to his wife," Engelbach remembers.

He says there was a lot of anger in Cumberland. "‘Cause it really did put our troops in harm’s way more so than they already were," Engelbach says.

Bernadette Darby says she heard people calling her husband a traitor, that he was a dead man and that he was walking around with a bull's eye on his head.

To keep Joe and Bernadette safe, the military moved them to an Army base with body guards around the clock. "I couldn't go anywhere without security. Nowhere," Darby remembers.

"Even goin' to a restaurant?" Cooper asks.

"We walk in with, me and her and six guys?" Darby says, laughing. "And all of 'em are armed."

Darby says he was protected by bodyguards for almost six months.

Continued



Produced By Robert Anderson and Casey Morgan
©MMVII, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Add a Comment See all 269 Comments
by peasoid55 June 26, 2007 2:00 PM EDT
Mr. Darby is a hero. A man of integrity who acknowledges the distinction between legality and morality; cronies and criminals; right and wrong. It's been a long time since I've had someone make me feel so proud to be an American. Mr. Darby, you have served and sacrificed much, you have carried yourself with great dignity and honor and I thank you.

Andy Pease
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by MPSTeachr June 26, 2007 5:04 AM EDT
re: Sgt. Joseph Darby:
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I congratulate Sgt. Darby for his courage.
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I am ashamed of the VFW Post that would not defend the Constitution and therefore the soldiers fighting under that sacred document.
As members of the United States Armed Forces, we pledge allegiance to the Constitution. All else is secondary.
Sgt and Mrs. Darby, I wish you well and God Speed.
Manuel Serrano HM3
3/7-1
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by MPSTeachr June 26, 2007 5:03 AM EDT
re: Sgt. Joseph Darby:
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I congratulate Sgt. Darby for his courage.
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I am ashamed of the VFW Post that would not defend the Constitution and therefore the soldiers fighting under that sacred document.
As members of the United States Armed Forces, we pledge allegiance to the Constitution. All else is secondary.
Sgt and Mrs. Darby, I wish you well and God Speed.
Manuel Serrano HM3
3/7-1
Reply to this comment
by MPSTeachr June 26, 2007 5:03 AM EDT
re: Sgt. Joseph Darby:
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I congratulate Sgt. Darby for his courage.
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I am ashamed of the VFW Post that would not defend the Constitution and therefore the soldiers fighting under that sacred document.
As members of the United States Armed Forces, we pledge allegiance to the Constitution. All else is secondary.
Sgt and Mrs. Darby, I wish you well and God Speed.
Manuel Serrano HM3
3/7-1
Reply to this comment
by MPSTeachr June 26, 2007 5:02 AM EDT
re: Sgt. Joseph Darby:
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I congratulate Sgt. Darby for his courage.
As a combat vet, Republic of Viet Nam,1967-68 and a proud VFW member, I am ashamed of the VFW Post that would not defend the Constitution and therefore the soldiers fighting under that sacred document.
As members of the United States Armed Forces, we pledge allegiance to the Constitution. All else is secondary.
Sgt and Mrs. Darby, I wish you well and God Speed.
Manuel Serrano HM3
3/7-1
Reply to this comment
by newtsmom June 26, 2007 3:24 AM EDT
Reading these comments is a very sad thing. I am dismayed, disgusted, and flabbergasted at those who think it is alright to humiliate and torture prisoners. Have you all forgotten that these prisoners who were presented to the public as vicious war criminals were simply released after all of these atrocities came to light? Clearly, there was little evidence on them to begin with. However, that said, it is never permissible to treat another human being in such a way. What if those were our men in someone else's prison? America used to be the nation that set the standard for humanity. Since the Bush administration, we are known throughout the world for our brutality and bullying of other countries. I suppose it was alright for those soldiers to go into that building and shoot all of those unarmed civilians, too. Just because they are wearing a uniform does not make them all heroes. The majority of the servicemen and women are just that. However, some of them, just like some of us, are horrible, cruel individuals who joined the service so that they could have the sheer pleasure of legally torturing or killing people. Shame on all of you who think it's loyalty to turn your head when you see things like this. Perhaps you should move to Iraq or Iran or Darfur where these things are looked upon as patriotic. I am very proud of you, Joe. You can live in my town any day.
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by bethgo7 June 25, 2007 11:39 PM EDT
God bless Joe Darby. If we had more people like him in the world who were willing to bring atrocities to light I think we would all be better off. Shame on his "friends" and "family members" who have turned against him, I would be honored to have him live in my town.
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by ak311 June 25, 2007 7:32 PM EDT
Bravo to Joe Darby. It's to bad that he had to be put in this position in the first place. Unfortunetely, the real culprits are still running free and doing what they've always have been doing. How much longer do the American and Iraqi people have to endure the unjustified sacrifices being made for reasons that are as invisible as the people that are controlling the offensive.
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by vprin23512 June 25, 2007 7:17 PM EDT
where was the outrage when they captured our soldiers and did what they did to them? I could care less what happens to this man, to go to the press is like going to the pimp with this.

shame on 60 minutes.
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by cysciborg June 25, 2007 7:15 PM EDT
Again, I wish to say, that the comments placed here, by me, were as sanitized as possible.
as, due to reporting " WAR CRIMES ", I was, as an American Service person. repeatedly Imprisoned in Brig, and then on to "Secret" prisons in Asia and pacific. NEVER charged, given represenative, have hearing or trial.
was however given pick and shovel, at 100 +
in shorts and tshirt. to dig ditches. we, as I was not alone, were given food altered by liquid and solid human waste. NOT given matress, blanket, pillow, or anything but out under shorts. no toilet in the solitary cells. the light on for days, then off for same. when human waste got too smelly for the goons, they took hire hoses and a cup of detergent thrown into cell, and blasted clean. real water park for the solitary prisoner. then for hygene, they often took me, and handcuffed me to the shower head. Oh, this was for hours, and at times at night, where we were allowed to hang in cold water, in the dead of winter nights. they used clubs and metal folding chairs for beatings, at times, I was taken in leg irons, and cuffs, and chained to metal chair outside, under high intensity light, at night. well, I got to meet all the biting species of insect. however, there were MURDERS of americans, by americans, in the secret prisons.

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by lkaiser52 June 25, 2007 5:48 PM EDT
Bravo to Joe Darby. He is a true American patriot. Like General Tagaba, Mr. Darby has been scapegoated for doing his duty and telling uncomfortable truths to the Bush Administration--under whose leadership our military has degenerated into rapists and torturers. We must rclaim the moral high ground. Repeating the actions of Saddam Hussein under the pretext of war is not the American way.
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by vet69 June 25, 2007 5:46 PM EDT
As you report, the commander of the local (Cumberland, MD) VFW post told "60 Minutes" that Joe Darby's actions were borderline traitor. Unfortunately, that VFW commander had the gall to sit in front of an American flag while spouting such un-American nonsense. In my opinion, Joe Darby's actions were in every sense heroic, courageous, and profoundly American, in the best sense of the word. --
A fellow vet and VFW member
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by olathe9 June 25, 2007 5:31 PM EDT
When I saw this show last night it confirmed what I have been thinking for quite some time. Common decency, morals, integrity, ethics are almost a thing of the past. Mr. Darby did the RIGHT THING. What is our society coming to if you are thinking otherwise. When people speak out against what Mr. Darby did I cannot help but think of the Bush administration and think about all of the *** they have pulled for the last few years. The money and power people now control our country thru elected officials - your local, state and federal elected officials no more listen to you, the people, than a man in the moon - they only have ears for money elitists. I for one, say GOOD JOB, MR. DARBY - I salute you and will support you to the hilt because you represent the values I so respect.
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by pcover3 June 25, 2007 2:02 PM EDT
I am a citizen of Cumberland and I want to go on the record as saying the City of Cumberland is a great place to live and is a supportive community. Mr. Darby is NOT from Cumberland Maryland but lived in Hyndman Pennsylvania so how is he a native of Cumberland when he lived in another state and graduated from Hyndman High School. I have never served in a branch of the military but if I had I would think I would be loyal to my fellow servicemen/women. How come America doesn't reflect back on 9-11 when an issue arises between America and our enemy. I'm not a malicious person and I am sure I wouldn't have participated in that type of behavior but I know one thing, I would have handled it quite different. At any rate, Mr. Darby was never run out of town which wasn't HIS town anyway.
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by hfritts4 June 25, 2007 1:45 PM EDT
Bravo, Mr.Darby. You are the face of America that I want to see out there; not the face of lowlife perpetrators of stupid, vile, juvenile stunts at the expense of other human beings.
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by solowild June 25, 2007 1:10 PM EDT
In 1962 the Air Force Academy's Honor Code stated that "I will not lie, cheat or steal OR tolerate among me those that do. Darby is dead on correct, an honorable man and a patriot. The offenders are the low grade traitors for having exposed the honor of their division's men and the US to the ridicule of the world.

Is Darby's family well cared for or can/should we financially suport? If so. please advise how.
Scott Eaton
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by bkll1 June 25, 2007 11:51 AM EDT
Oh yeah, ignore all the negative feedback you read or hear about. The postives far outweight the negative ones!
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by bkll1 June 25, 2007 11:48 AM EDT
You and your family are in our prayers. Continue to hold your head high. What great courage it took on your part to do what you did. There aren't any words that can express the gratitude I feel for standing up for what you felt was the right thing to do. Truky, a hereo in this country!
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by mcvet June 25, 2007 10:38 AM EDT
But the risk is life or death. THERE ARE NO RULES. Just one goal - survival by beating the enemy. Whatever it takes. We humbled and embarrassed the enemy. Big deal. We didn't shove bamboo shoots under their fingernails. Wake up. Get in the real world.

Posted by firstmarc at 10:04 PM : Jun 24, 2007

Fascist like this make me sick!! We are supposed to be about the Animals that shove bamboo shoots under people's fingernails. That's why WE AMERCIAN's were up front in creating the rules the entire world lives by. It's a violation of INTERNATIONAL LAW to do what these people did, International Law championed by and carried out by AMERICA before the Southern Nazi's took power. Sieg Heil Bush!
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by mcvet June 25, 2007 10:29 AM EDT
Yeah, Darby did the right thing. But those who equate a pyramid of naked men with gas chambers, beheadings, genocide, and mass extermination are lowlife scumbag slanderers.
Posted by fixitdamnit at 01:31 AM : Jun 25, 2007


Are you REALLY that ignorant? Do you think the Gas Chambers was the FIRST action by the fascist against Jews? NO! It was a process to lower them to a position of sub human in the minds of the public. A process used by the German Leaders AND I might add the leaders of Southern States in the 40's and 50's that caused people to look upon people who were "different" as not being truly human. Thus when the Gas Chambers were introduced there was no reason for someone to "out" those that did the crime. Sieg Heil Bush!
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