By

David Hancock /

CBS/ February 11, 2009, 5:41 PM

The Rich Vs. The Filthy Rich

This commentary was written by CBSNews.com's Dick Meyer.



The New York Times is doing a terrific job covering the brewing economic civil war in this country between the "haves and the have mores," as one of its recent headlines put it. It appears that American Midas has struck twice in a row, via the Internet Boom and the Hedge Fund Boom. The combined effect has been historically large gaps between the fortunes of the rich and the filthy rich. And the merely rich aren't happy about it.

This is a hometown story for the Times, of course, as Manhattan is the court of Midas. The bruised egos that ogle a true titan's personally-owned Boeing Business Jet 737 from the windows of a humble leased Gulfstream III are as important to New York as the battles between Lindsey and Paris are to Los Angeles or Rumsfeld and Rice to Washington.

The "haves and have mores" article gave a good quantitative wrap-up of this growing inequity. In 2004, a taxpaying household in the top 1 percent had an average income of $940,000. That's just the rich.

If you wanted to be among the mega-rich in 2004, you had to pull down an average of $4.5 million to be in the top tenth of that 1 percent. To be a true Midas, a member of the one-hundredth of the top 1 percent, you needed $20 million a year. That's only $385,000 a week, by the way.

A few days later, as part of its "Gilded Paychecks" series, the Times did a long story about doctors, lawyers, scientists and academics who switched professions to move their incomes from, say, the 2 percent slot up to the top one-tenth of 1 percent slot. And they ran a story about wealth envy between the rich and mega-rich in Silicon Valley.

The Times' coverage is adoring with little sense of the loss for society that so many stars would leave cancer research, medicine and universities for money management. It's more money worship, like its Sunday Styles section and the real estate porn in the Sunday magazine.

As the Times notes, comparative incomes are changing the fastest at the top of the scales. From 1990 to 2004, real income increased 2 percent for Americans below the top 10 percent. In that time, real income increased 57 percent for the top 1 percent and 112 for the top .01 percent.

To put this in wider perspective, wages and salaries (as opposed to passive income from dividends, interest and capital gains) as a share of the gross domestic product are at the lowest point since the government starting keeping track in 1947. From the 1950s through the mid-1970s, wages were safely above 50 percent of GDP; the number now is just 45.3 percent, a record low.

Economists Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez found that the top 10 percent of earners in 2004 consumed 42.9 percent of all earnings. The top 1 percent alone gobbles up 16.2 percent of total income. The distribution of wealth and income has not been so out of whack since the 1930s.

The display and culture of money is changing just as quickly. Just six years ago, the smartest recent book on the sociology of money, David Brooks' "BoBos in Paradise," could declare that conspicuous consumption was dead and that "You will be shunned if you embrace glitzy materialism. You will be shunned if you are overtly snobbish."

Brooks portrayed the new yuppie rich as being "financially correct" by bringing superficial bohemian aesthetic to their "Lifestyles." Tell that to casino czar Steve Wynn, who put his elbow through the Picasso he was about sell to hedge fund czar Steven Cohen a couple weeks ago. That was all so very late 20th century.

In fact, the crunchy, PC Baby Boom generation Brooks was writing about is directly responsible for creating perhaps the largest economic inequalities in post-slavery America.

Baby Boomers pretty much control the government, too. The Democrats have made campaign noises about wanting to do something about "CEO pay." That, of course, is token.

CEOs at publicly-traded corporations, first of all, are just a slice of a slice of the mega-rich slice. Also, information about both their incomes and performance is at least publicly available, unlike the thousands of investment bankers, hedge fund managers, real estate developers and owners of privately held businesses who make up the vast bulk of the super-strata.

Sure, there are government policies that could affect income inequality. Raising tax rates substantially on the rich and richer could marginally alter income distribution. But income inequality is simply not seen as a particularly important problem of morality or justice in America right now. It rarely has been: the lack of class resentment and the hope that you too can get rich is an enduring American characteristic. We won't alter our historical laissez-faire approach to the distribution of wealth. So sound bytes from politicians about CEO pay are just that, sound bytes.

There's also the question of whether income inequality at current levels really matters to the economy as a whole and the welfare of the majority. Would leveling incomes at the top improve prospects for those below, increase productivity or make the economy work better?

But the rich versus the filthy rich is a narrower issue. Do the growing gaps between these uber-classes matter to the economy? Does the historically high chasm between the top 1 percent and the other 99 percent matter? I think the consensus among economists is no, these are emotional issues only. Or maybe moral.

I suppose the economists would add that if the mega-money gap really does matter, the market will correct itself. Maybe an invisible hand will slap these modern Midases around a little. Or maybe not.



Dick Meyer is the editorial director of CBSNews.com, based in Washington.

E-mail questions, comments, complaints, arguments and ideas to
Against the Grain. We will publish some of the interesting (and civil) ones, sometimes in edited form.

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    David Hancock is a home page editor for CBSNews.com.

16 Comments Add a Comment
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fascistusa says:
I'll let you in on a secret...

America use to be ruled by MONOPOLIES. Standard Oil. Ford. J.P. Morgan. Rockerfeller.

The owners were called ROBBER BARONS.

Happened the start of LAST CENTURY.

Gates. Waltons. Rockerfeller. Bush. Microsoft. WalMart. Exxon/Mobil.

The game MONOPOLY was made out of the FRUSTRATION of the American People over CORPORATE MONOPOLIES!!!

WAKE UP!!!!!!!

Are you noticing a trend??
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pendragon679 says:
It's the Golden Rule: Them as has the gold makes the rules.
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pendragon679 says:
It seems we may be heading for a re-enactment of the French Revolution in this country. I only hope I'm not around to see it.

BTW, the "cake" Marie Antoinette was talking about was nothing like what you had on your birthday...
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besscannon-2009 says:
I understand that the "haves" do give large amounts to charities. The question is how many give out of the goodness of their own hearts or, for their own self-serving tax cuts giving accesses. A rich man went to 5the pwarly gates, The Lord ask him what he did with his riches to deserve in. He could only think of a dollar he gave a beggar once and one dollar he gave a poor old widow, but nothing else. The Lord ask Gabrial, the keeper of the books in heaven, "
Gab, what do you think we should do with him?" Gabrial said, "Give him his two bucks back and tell him to go to hell."
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creeper00 says:
What bearing does all of this have on the rest of us? I mean besides pointing out that the filthy rich (and the rich) just keep getting richer at our expense?

Quote my dad: Them as has gits.
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book54552134 says:
The wealthy love the present status quo visa-vee having Republicans in power. It is amazing, the degree of venom, with which many of the wealthy elite attack any public debate which raises the issue that government debt is being foisted upon the lower economic classes & their children to pay later, because of the massive tax cuts in recent years to the wealthy. While on the other side of the ledger, payroll taxes for the poor & middle class have remained almost static for decades. For a great many of the rich, their common consensus concerning the poor & middle class (when they consider them at all) is, "Let em eat cake!" Then they criticize them for being overweight do to their low cost diatary intake. For a great many of the wealthy, they are quite happy & content with the government playing the role of 'Robin Hood in reverse'.
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hermit22 says:
Now my mother went to heaven today! Now THAT is rich. Her own sister,the well off one, said she lived in "the hovel".

Mom didn't owe anyone, and people liked her!
She remembered her "Creator" all the days of her life. Gave her life to the Lord Jesus Christ years ago and todays verse is: "For this is what the LORD says: "I will extend peace to her like a river"."

Abraham was rich, and he made it to heaven, but remember the rich man and Lazarus the beggar? The ANGELS came to get Lazarus, but the rich man "opened his eyes in hell".
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catt42701 says:
I just wish one of those super rich people would give me enough money to get my teeth fixed. That would be a nice deducation as far as I am concerned. While they are at it they can set up a large fund in every state to help those that can't afford dental care. That would help a lot of children and adults. We all can't have super nice, non-painful white teeth. I would settle for non-painful and all there.
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akarsno says:
I think the rcih should help the poor and give when ever they can and not take their lives for granted.
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weimerrj says:
I'm probably one of these people with a "lack of class resentment," but it seems that there is PLENTY of that in the previous posts, so maybe it's not an historical fact. We've concurrently lionized and demonized our successful throughout our history. Is it out of envy? Sure. I'd like to be rich someday (fat chance), but I feel better RIGHT NOW if I take them down a peg, and it takes so much less effort.

This seems another piece designed to ratchet up resentment and create support for increasing taxes on the rich. After all, they can afford it. Here's a quote from above: The top 1 percent alone gobbles up 16.2 percent of total income. Contrast it with this: The top 1% of wage earners are responsible for 34.3% of federal income tax receipts (www.irs.gov). So they already pay twice the taxes in proportion to income. We already ensure the rich pay a substantially larger share.

What I find amusing is that we'd be insulted if someone else looked at our lives and commented on our decisions and how wrong they are, and what "we should do". We say "how dare you judge ME". Yet we do it every day out of envy.

We whine about other people being "born lucky", but that's relative too. Where else can we *** about how bad we have it on our computers over the internet? Try that Somalia or a hundred other places where the "rich" don't even have the access or opportunity (or free time) to do what we're doing now.
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