Top Marine: No Plan For Post-Saddam Iraq
CBS News Exclusive: General And Superiors Didn't Have Plan For Control Of Iraqi Cities
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Gen. Hagee Reflects On Iraq
In a CBSNews.com exclusive, David Martin interviews outgoing Marine Corps Commandant Gen. Michael Hagee on his last day about the war in Iraq.
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Outgoing Marine Corps Commandant, Gen. Michael Hagee (CBS)
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Battle For Iraq
The government, the insurgency, key players, background and photos.
There is no one on the Joint Chiefs of Staff who has visited Iraq more often than Gen. Mike Hagee, whose term as Commandant of the United States Marine Corps ends Monday.
Hagee took over the Marine Corps just two months before the invasion of Iraq — and throughout his years as Commandant, he made a point of going there every two months to do a firsthand assessment of the battlefield.
I spoke exclusively with the general about conditions in Iraq. You can listen to an extended portion of that interview here (video).
As Commander of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force during the lead-up to the war, Hagee was in charge of planning for the Marines' original push to Baghdad. So I asked him about one of the enduring mysteries of the invasion — why there was no real plan for running the country once Saddam Hussein fell from power.
Unfortunately, Hagee's comments only deepen the mystery. He says he was deeply concerned about who would take charge of major Iraqi cities, like Najaf, as the Marines pushed through them on their way to Baghdad.
Hagee says he asked his boss again and again who would take charge of those cities. He wanted to know what the plan was for Phase IV — military terminology for the phase that follows the end of major combat operations. Phase IV is, in other words, what comes after "mission accomplished." Hagee says that he sent his questions up the chain of command, as they say in the military — and never heard back.
Hagee is being succeeded by Gen. James Conway, who has his own history in Iraq. By now, virtually every senior combat arms officer in the Army and the Marines has a history in Iraq. Conway led the Marines into Baghdad and later commanded the first, ill-fated attempt to retake Fallujah from the insurgents.
The way the military is organized, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, as well as all the other service chiefs, does not command any of the troops in the field. That is the job of the so-called "combatant commanders," people like Gen. George Casey in Iraq.
Conway is responsible for recruiting, training and equipping the Marines who go to Iraq or any other battlefield. If the Marines don't have proper body armor or are missing their recruiting goals, that's Conway's problem. If the Marines are unable to suppress the insurgency in al Anbar province, that's Casey's problem. In a war like the one in Iraq, there are more than enough problems to go around.
©MMVI, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.



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See all 82 CommentsJust like when we invaded Afghanistan and didn't think to seal the border beforehand....thus allowing Osama to escape and hide.
Then again, we can't even seal the homeland border.
Huh?
Gee, I must not have read the paper watched TV or listened to the radio that day and missed the death of 20,000 people in Times Sqaure on New Years Eve. Hey, Isn't that shown on TV, ya know, when the droop the big lit up ball? I'm certain the video would have been on the news the next day.
Tomnbeverly you must enjoy a completely different reality than the rest of us. That's Okay though. As long as you don't operate any heavy equipment.
Anyone else notice that America is just a FASCIST TYRANNY ruled by the Rich? Anyone?
Reliving the 70's. Vietnam. FAKE news. Corporate rule.
I'm sure proud to be an American. Where at least i'm TOLD i'm free.
That is only true in a case where you were attacked and must defend yourself. Certainly, you use what you have and who you have to fight what you have to, but if it's a preemptive strike like this one, we should have planned it out better. You analogy fails, because we could have used an extra few months, if necessary, to plan this thing better. The US was not in imminent danger of attack at the time. We had the time, and we should have taken some more to plan. For the record, I was serving on active duty as an intelligence officer in the USAF at the time. They, unlike China then and now North Korea, didn't have missiles that could hit us at home, nor was Iraq threatening to invade anyone. And, we did have plenty of assets in the area to deal with them if they did attempt an invasion. We were enforcing the No Fly Zones at the time.
That is only true in a case where you were attacked and must defend yourself. Certainly, you use what you have and who you have to fight what you have to, but if it's a preemptive strike like this one, we should have planned it out better. You analogy fails, because we could have used an extra few months, if necessary, to plan this thing better. The US was not in imminent danger of attack at the time. We had the time, and we should have taken some more to plan. For the record, I was serving on active duty as an intelligence officer in the USAF at the time. They, unlike China then and now North Korea, didn't have missiles that could hit us at home, nor was Iraq threatening to invade anyone. And, we did have plenty of assets in the area to deal with them if they did attempt an invasion. We were enforcing the No Fly Zones at the time.
Those of you still repeating the mantra of Saddham and WMDs please read the information for yourself and you will find that they did not exist!
Ahh, the power of hindsight. If you will recall, before the war every intelligence agency in the world said he did have them. Leaders have to react to the best possible info at the time a decision needs to be made. Regardless, that was only part of the reason for going to Iraq anyway. The fact is it is better to fight this battle on the streets of Iraq instead of the streets of America. At some point we have to fight and win this war, why not now?
Keep in mind that the enemy we are fighting is not a conventional military threat. This is what makes it so hard to confront. But, just because my brothers, and the innocent people in Iraq we are trying to protect, get killed does not mean we are losing the war. Terrorist activity is a very difficult thing to predict. Every once in a while, These guys come out of the shadows, without warning, and detonate a car bomb that kills a massive group of people. The idea behind terrorism is to instill a great deal of fear, and this tactic is very effective in breaking our own will if allow it to happen. That is why terrorists aim to kill hundreds or thousands of people at a time.
The best way to counter this threat is to have the best intelligence as possible. Staying steps ahead of the enemy is the only "plan" we should have fighting this war.
I suspect a more correct interpretation was the political risk associated with any serious plan to control the populace was deemed greater than with its actual implementation.
Clearly the US military has a long history in dealing with "insurgent" cities and towns. A quick search on Vicksburg might be informative to some or perhaps the concept of "Indian Reservations" could be explained in some detail.
Let's face our reality- we don't have the gumption to tolerate the ugly reality until there's a modicum of finality. If we don't, all we've done is thrown Iran a rather tasty bone at our own expense.
Watching how the Democrats play this out over the next few months will be fascinating. Do they sell out the current Iraqi regime (ala Vietnamization and subsequent budget cuts)?
We better start developing new forms of energy domestically pretty *** fast...
LTMousseman - Just out of curiosity, you are aware that the first amendment applies to all US citizens, and not only military personnel?
~M
It wasn't up to him or other generals to question the policy makers. It was their duty to carry out the orders to meet the objectives of the policy makers. The policy makers were supposed to provide the resources and guidance in order to achieve those objectives. The policy makers clearly failed.
I believe that anyone who thinks that Iraq was a threat to the USA is very naive.
The possibility of Iraq attacking the USA with chemical carrying remotely piloted vehicles (drones) was so completely laughable, but not nearly as much as people in America actually believed it possible. People should have known right then that something smelled dirty about the whole idea of invading Iraq.
I really am tired of those who say its better to fight them on the streets of Bagdad then here.
In case you were not aware Al Quaeda were the ones who perpetrated 9/11, NOT IRAQ. There were no Al Quaeda present in Iraq because Saddam would not allow it. Of course now that Saddam is gone the place is full of them.
Using your reasoning we should have invaded France. They don't have oil but I hear they have some pretty good wine.
Semper Fi.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12319798/ or
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2006-04-19-us-embassy_x.htm
Or as says this Quote:
'Washington is sending a clear message to Iraqis: "We're here to stay." '
you can read it here
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/08/25/1156012740594.html
Any doubt left? This is a new dicovery by our Christopher Colombus (G.Walking-LiarBush), in order to establish McDonald's and the BurgerKing in the Old land of Ur and Babylon
"Iraq does pose a serious threat to the stability of the Persian Gulf and we should organize an international coalition to eliminate his access to weapons of mass destruction. Iraq's search for weapons of mass destruction has proven impossible to completely deter and we should assume that it will continue for as long as Saddam is in power." -- Al Gore, 2002
"The threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real, but as I said, it is not new. It has been with us since the end of that war, and particularly in the last 4 years we know after Operation Desert Fox failed to force him to reaccept them, that he has continued to build those weapons. He has had a free hand for 4 years to reconstitute these weapons, allowing the world, during the interval, to lose the focus we had on weapons of mass destruction and the issue of proliferation." -- John Kerry, October 9, 2002
"Saddam's goal ... is to achieve the lifting of U.N. sanctions while retaining and enhancing Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs. We cannot, we must not and we will not let him succeed." -- Madeline Albright, 1998
"(Saddam) will rebuild his arsenal of weapons of mass destruction and some day, some way, I am certain he will use that arsenal again, as he has 10 times since 1983" -- National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, Feb 18, 1998
"Iraq made commitments after the Gulf War to completely dismantle all weapons of mass destruction, and unfortunately, Iraq has not lived up to its agreement." -- Barbara Boxer, November 8, 2002
And to jcfrommike33: while I appreciate your service (I too am a Marine), to say Bush cooked the intel is simply an old arguement. If that's the case, then Clinton, Russia, Britain and France, all cooked the intel because they all said the same thing. It just so happens that we were the only ones to do anything about it...false intel or not. Now that we were the ones who got caught chasing after bad intel, no one wants to support us, (including Clinton, Britain, Russia and France.) That's the price you pay for being the only country who stands up for what is right.
In any military operation the first and most important thing that must be done once an objective is taken is to provide security at the objective. This is something taught to all officers and non-commissioned officers in all branches of the military.
The idea that General Hagee could not receive the answer to a fundamental operational question should have raised red flags everywhere.
Furthermore, allowing an armed milita under Sadr to form, grow and operate almost freely was obviously NOT a decision made by our military commanders on the ground. If it was, they should be relieved. My guess is that decision is being made in Washington.
We continue to make fundamental mistakes in Iraq that are costing our troops and many innocent Iraqis who want a shot at freedom their lives.
Having spent countless weeks studying the mistakes made in Vietnam as a Cadet at West Point I can only scratch my head in disbelief as the same mistakes are made again. Our troops deserve better.
I can't figure out which best describes Rumsfeld's lack of planning for a post-Saddam Iraq, gross incompetence or foolish overoptimism. One way or another he screwed our military, but good.
Yes, he used them against the Iranians during their war and against the Kurds who sided with the Iranians.
If our country were under attack at our borders and we were starting to lose ground, would we use chemical weapons to try and stop the advance? The answer to that question is I sure hope so.
There is no evidence Saddam used them as offensive weapons. No evidence he sold or gave them to anyone.
The desire to remove Saddam from power is nothing ground breaking but if you are actually going to commit troops to such an expedition the Iranians and Syrians were much more involved in international terrorism than Saddam every was.
Saddam was a bad guy. There are far worse.
Having said that, as a former career Marine, I wish you and the other Marines posting a belated Happy 231st. The hot buttered rum was consumed with reckless abandon, but it was a Friday night. Semper Fi.
You mention just two sentences up that he did use them against the Kurds. To the tune of 180,000 dead in one 'campaign'. 15,000 civilians were killed in Halabja in one day by mustard gas and nerve agents. He's definitely a monster.
I don't care what who said, most were after they had been fed GW's lies. Other countries did not all believe like you say and we KNEW claims such as the radioactive material from Africa was bogus. Bush lied to the American people, pure and simple.
Yeah Saddam was a bad guy but I don't think I saw any of your quotes say we should go invade without thinking of the consequences.
Anyone who at this point thinks Bush did the right thing by invading Iraq is an imbecile and I don't care if you served 50 years in the service.
Personally I believe declaring a war on terror was a mistake, it is too broad (kind of like the Reagans declaring a war on drugs).
I believe that the only way to control or manage the Iraq people is going to be to divide it into three diffent countries, much like Yugoslavia was divided after Tito's death.
Now if the U.S. wants one person or entity to control the country, I believe you are that person is going to have to possess the traits of a strong and iron handed leader, much like Sadam, Tito, Stalin, Mao, etc,.
However, I think our immediate concern is to find a solution that will mitigate our loses, and not destroy the country, for example, like Cambodia was after we pulled our support.
rjlukac
Is what you are saying that invading Iraq was a good idea? If so, it is obvious that debating this issue with you is a waste of time.
As for post war plans, there is a nov 05 pdf DEATAILING just such a plan--which is an update of the 2003 plan (these plan may, of course not be the best--but there was/is a plan). for perspective, the "plan" to rebuild europe after WW2 went ino effect in 1947 (Marshall plan)--yet VE day was in may 45.
When was the LAST time the drive by media said anything good about IRAQ. Or for that matter, anything good about the USA!
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