February 11, 2009 5:48 PM

High-Tech Voting Raises Election Anxiety

By
Melissa McNamara
(CBS)  Like hundreds of counties, Lehigh, Pa. is re-training its poll workers to run electronic, touch-screen voting machines, CBS News chief investigative correspondent Armen Keteyian reports.

Sal Cordaro is a veteran election judge suffering a bit of election anxiety. He's nervous because Pennsylvania, like 14 other states, does not offer voters a way to see their votes on paper before machines count them.

"What concerns me is after the person voted, I have no way of verifying what that voter did," Cordaro explains.

With 1.4 million poll workers now averaging 70 years of age, man — not machine — could hold the key November 7.

"The concern with new technology is not so much whether the machines work, but whether the people operating them can make them work," says Doug Chapin, director of Electionline.org.

There are concerns in some 18,000 precincts over security and technical support, and the paper printout that is critical in any recount.

Diebold is the largest supplier of electronic voting machines. The absolute control over the election process that a company like Diebold potentially could have — from tabulation, to the software that's inside, to the certification — it's concerning to people.

"It shouldn't be," says Mark Radke, director of Diebold marketing. "I'll be blunt. Diebold does not control the elections. We provide the election equipment."

In fact, Radke says the machines are more secure and accurate than the paper machines.

"We can't lose that information because it's redundantly stored within the unit, and it's encrypted," he says.

Even if your vote is saved in multiple places, some question the reliability of the machines because vendors choose and pay the labs that test them. Critics say that's like a trial lawyer being able to pick a judge.

"Many voting systems that have been analyzed have met these standards, have been certified, and are totally insecure," says Avi Rubin, author of "Brave New Ballot."

And election officials admit that systems errors – computer or human – often go unreported by worried poll workers.

"They don't want their mistakes to be out in a public forum," says Alice Miller, executive director of the Board of Elections and Ethics.

So next Tuesday may well be a referendum not only on who we vote for, but how.

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 16 Comments
by observantx November 2, 2006 7:46 PM EST
To pendragon679

Why would it be illegal to photgraph my own vote? It is MY vote. If I photographed some other voters vote, THAT would be iilegal.

I just want to make sure I am not cheated out of my most fundamental right as a citizen of this country.

No paper or other sort of vote traceability on electronic voting machines is fraud waiting to happen.
Reply to this comment
by pendragon679 November 2, 2006 5:05 PM EST
My thoughts on how to reform our electoral process, just MHO, your mileage may vary.
--All elections must be publicly funded. Corporate contributions to political campaigns would be illegal, with individual contributions not to exceed 10% of one's annual gross income, or $100,000.00, whichever is the LESSER amount.
--Every registered voter is to receive, by mail, a paper ballot, printed with the voter's name, current address, and the last 4 digits of their Social Security Number. This information is to be verified by the voter and signed.
--The ballot itself is in three parts, to be filled out in black ink. The original is to be retained by the voter until the next election as a receipt. The first copy is to be sent to the local Board of Elections, the second copy to a central location. Both copies are counted, the count verified by an independent agency (the same way ballots are counted for the Academy Awards), and a winner declared.
But, then again, this wouldn't happen in the USA; we're too in love with technology.
Reply to this comment
by pendragon679 November 2, 2006 4:58 PM EST
I live in Ohio, where our Republican candidate for Governor made a fortune early in his career by investing in Diebold (not "Diebolt") stock. The majority of our 88 counties have gone to electronic "touch-screen" voting after the 2004 election. Anyone care to guess which company made the machines? As for my wife and myself, we vote(d) absentee this year, by mail. No, I don't trust electronic voting, and I won't until there is a verifiable, voter-audited, paper trail. Someone had the idea of photographing his/her vote. Not a bad idea, but illegal, I think. What's needed in this country is meaningful election reform, which I fear will never happen until enough elections are stolen that the electorate itself demands accountability. Your local Board of Elections is NOT necessarily the best recourse, either; they're not always unbiased, even though they're supposed to be bipartisan.
Reply to this comment
by gotv1 November 2, 2006 4:53 PM EST
GoTV Networks, the mobile TV channel, is now airing an investigation on the vulnerabilities of electronic voting machines, including a whistleblower who is a former Diebold contractor. You must see this before casting your vote!
Reply to this comment
by adventurepa November 2, 2006 2:58 PM EST
HBO tonight has a show about the voting machines and how they can be hacked.

All of America should watch this and it should be shown on every TV station 3 times a day so nobody misses it.

Congress must pass a law that mandates fair voting. Paper trail and reciept.
If not, don't believe the results.

If it's possible, it will be taken advantage of.
Because it's like an open check book.
More money then you can believe.
Somebody is going to try and take it.
Reply to this comment
by random_radar November 2, 2006 2:56 PM EST
Electronic voting machines make ballot box stuffing obsolete. Think of all the trees we can save now that election officials can steal the election electronically instead of creating paper ballots.

There is no way to audit electronic voting at all. The software could be changed by swapping a small memory chip or loading a different program. We can never be sure of election results at all anymore.

I have twenty years experience in computer programming, and I believe that electronic voting machines are the ultimate tool of election fraud. You don't have to believe me, but I do know something about computers and voting machines are bad news.

I recommend that you lobby your officials to go back to paper ballots. Paper trails are a good thing when it comes to secret ballots and voting.
Reply to this comment
by observantx November 2, 2006 1:07 PM EST
Here's an idea.

How about taking out our driver's licenses or any ID with our pictures on them and holding them next to the screen as we select our votes but before we submit it to the machine. We then take our digital cameras or the camera on our cell phones and take pictures of our licenses and the screen and our votes.

Voila' Vote traceability.

If the machine changes your vote, you now have evidence to show the poll worker and force a recount.

Reply to this comment
by zakk_coffee November 2, 2006 12:08 PM EST
If anyone have noticed ever time they used computerrize voting machine they always mess up why is that you all think? I have been woundering about this for along time I have been thinking that they want to mess them up so they will have to misscount the vote to cheat or something.
Reply to this comment
by newsthought1 November 2, 2006 6:14 AM EST
If you see voting irregularities at your local polling place- like malfunctions, people turned away, not enough ballots or machines, huge lines, or voter intimidation- GRAB A CAMERA AND RECORD THE PROBLEM. The following website will be collecting and reporting the problems:

http://videothevote.org/

Their promo video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaEECHjWptU


HERE IS THE REAL STORY ON THE DIEBOLD MACHINES-
Princeton University Security Analysis of the Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting Machine- How it could be used to steal votes!!:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGQPxsigQIM

The republicans are historically FAMOUS for dirty tricks- and they are desperate. Expect trouble, and be vigilant and strong.

Reply to this comment
by prometheus31-2009 November 2, 2006 4:58 AM EST
As much as I'd also like to see voter verified paper trails, they're not a panacea. For a more objective view of the serious problems with electronic voting machines, read this:

http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20061101-8131.html
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