January 8, 2010 9:32 AM

A Nation Of Pill-Takers

By
Sean Alfano
(CBS)  This story originally aired on Oct. 22, 2006.



How's this for a startling statistic: the United States makes up just a measly 5 percent of the world's population, but it accounts for a whopping 42 percent of the world's spending on prescription drugs — more than $250 billion just last year.

"The great three words in American life are go, go and go. So you want to wake up and swallow something and be fixed," historian Douglas Brinkley tells CBS Sunday Morning contributor Susan Spencer.

For example, hard-charging advertising executive Jerry Della Femina chugs down nearly a dozen pills each day for a variety of ailments — problems he actually has and problems he just worries about.

"You don't know how sick you'd be if you didn't take it," Della Femina said.

His forefathers would understand, Brinkley said.

"If you look back at American history, you'll find time and time again the old medicine shows. They travel around the country, people would say, you know I've got arthritis or you have a sore throat or a headache, I'll take the magic bullet the magic pill," Brinkley explained.

It's more than just culture, says Dr. Marcus Reidenberg of Weill Cornell Medical College. After all, these drugs do tend to work.

"If the individual is troubled enough by the problem, knows what the risks are of the medicine, (including the fact that these new medicines — we don't know what all the risks are), and still feels that the benefit is worthwhile — I don't have a problem with it," Reidenberg said.

But critics of the pharmaceutical industry have big problems with it, worried that Americans are running to their doctors demanding the latest pill for the latest diseases based on the latest information they got on television.

The average TV viewer is bombarded with an estimated 10 prescription drug ads a day.

Only viewers half the globe away, in New Zealand, get to share this experience. Prescription drug ads are banned everywhere else.

At Brand Institute, Inc., a Miami marketing firm, naming, or re-naming, syndromes for drug companies is 20 percent of the business.

The key, says company president Jim Dettore, is a name that describes the symptom in a nice way, making it OK to seek help, with, preferably, the client's drug.

"These acronyms allow them to communicate more effectively with less pressure," Dettore said.

It works — every dollar spent on advertising, produces more than $4 in sales.

Ad man Jerry Della Femina, who has no pharmaceutical clients, said just look at what's happened with cholesterol.

"People discuss their cholesterol count on their first date. They go out and, 'Hi. My cholesterol count is 150.'

"Well mine happens to be 175. The more they see something on television, the more they react to these commercials, the more that they will sell. And, then you'll start to see everyone is taking it," Della Femina said.

But New York University clinical psychologist Leonore Tiefer sees real risk in all of this pill taking.

"There is no drug trial in the world where anyone is taking five drugs simultaneously and they are looking at the interactions. So why is it a bad idea? I don't want to be part of some experiment," Tiefer said.

Its "disease mongering" Tiefer calls it, and just to sell drugs.

Dettore explained that companies like his are simply responding to the needs of consumers.

"Baby boomers are saying, 'I wanna live. I don't wanna sneeze. I don't wanna cough. I don't wanna run around with a runny nose. I want — I wanna be perfect,'" he said.

"As long as there's innovation there will be brands. And as long as there's brands there will be syndrome names," Dettore said. "And yes, there will be sales."

Copyright 2010 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 22 Comments
by sujata13-2009 August 20, 2007 5:13 PM EDT
I was pleasantly surprised to see an anti-pharmeceuticals piece on network television. There should be more reports that put these companies to task, but alas, they seem to pay for most of the news programs which keeps the truth away from the public.

"The average TV viewer is bombarded with an estimated 10 prescription drug ads a day. Only viewers half the globe away, in New Zealand, get to share this experience. Prescription drug ads are banned everywhere else."

I beg to differ with you here. We are bombarded with many more than 10 ads per day. I counted the commercials once watching the evening news. There were 12 ads: two were for the news, two were for foods with medicinal qualities, and eight were for pharmacies and pharmeceuticals. And that''s only in a half an hour.

I would love to see these ads outlawed in the US, but then who would pay for the news programs?
;)
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by gary_klinga August 20, 2007 4:23 PM EDT
How bizarre it is that CBS broadcasts a report about how the pharmaceutical industry is getting the nation hooked on prescription drugs, many of which we don''t need, and meanwhile, most of their advertising (commercials during news broadcasts, for example)those same pharmaceuticals!
Do you not see any irony in this? CBS is complicit in this misdeed.
Gary Klinga.
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by ebethgrace August 19, 2007 5:12 PM EDT
I''m American and lived for three years in England. I can attest to the up and downsides of the funds advertising brings in to drug companies. It allows a greater amount of money for research for all health issues and support socialized countries where people (and the country) pay in most cases, ONE TENTH of the price for the exact same meds that we take here. So thanks for that.

Americans are, by continuing to be privatized, subsidizing medical care to the rest of the world. This allows for better care for the human race generally. However, it does mean that every year, we get worse and less care for a larger and larger segment of our own country that can''t afford it. Isn''t that an odd thing?

It''s a SHOCK additionally, to come home to the UTTER ridiculousness of restless leg syndrome (and not surprisingly, a brother-in-law who suddenly suffers from it!!!). It''s like they are just making things up.

Our bodies are designed to two things we know for sure: to heal themselves of most ailments, and to wear out and waste away eventually. Trade pills for healthy lifestyle choices (YES, you do have a choice to walk instead of drive. YES, you do have a choice to eat local organic veggies and free-range, pasture-raised meat instead of junk.)

Oh, and as a side note, I recommend just turning off the stupid TV and reading more.

All the best,
Elizabeth
blogatelizabethhowarddotnet
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by tgeurkink1 August 19, 2007 1:29 PM EDT
Our government allows this advertising because what is good for the profits of the drug companies takes precedence over what is necessarily good for the public, when the average citizen''s education about drugs are what they see on t.v.
Of bigger concern to everyone- at least it SHOULD be - is that doctors are allowed to receive very very substantial "gifts" or awards for prescribing certain drugs.... the number of scripts they write for certain drugs can get them posh vacations, etc. - the sky is the limit on these awards. Does no one understand the term "CONFLICT OF INTEREST"??? They teach this in any business class. They understand all right, it works very well for the drug companies. Go figure, money''s influence on politicians.
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by nobletres August 19, 2007 1:03 PM EDT
Great piece!
But, how much has our health as a nation improved as a result of the our ability to "communicate more effectively with less pressure"?
Sadly, that was not addressed in the segment.

Reply to this comment
by oncellrx October 24, 2006 6:11 PM EDT
This Health Issues show has an EMMY written all over it! Thanks CBS!!!
But let's face it - what we have in the US is a "SickCare System" - NOT a Healthcare System! How sad that "sick" pays better than "health".

Everyone has heard people say: "If I'd known I was going to live this long, I'd have taken better care of myself!" It's about time that insurers start to listen to those people and focus more dollars on preventive care. The whole picture might suddenly become a lot rosier. Heaven knows, we could all be a lot healthier - if we could afford to take better care of ourselves.

I'm afraid everyone is getting desensitized by story after story on OBESITY, and do we really need endless "big belly video spots" to prove this is a "HUGE PROBLEM"?

ENOUGH ALREADY!! Isn't it time we took this bull by the horns? Much to everyone's amazement, we managed to stop "Big Tobacco", so let's do the same to "Big Snack-o"!!!
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by jawbear October 23, 2006 8:08 PM EDT
Re: "The average TV viewer is bombarded with an estimated 10 prescription drug ads a day. Only viewers half the globe away, in New Zealand, get to share this experience. Prescription drug ads are banned everywhere else."

FYI, anyone living in Canada who subsribes to cable/satellite tv are also bombarded by an estimated 10 prescription drug ads a day. We are still on the same globe aren't we?
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by jusdane October 23, 2006 7:10 PM EDT
What's sad is because there's so much money in drugs, the government allows the pharmaceutical companies and our doctors to mislead us. The proof is out there; prescription drugs don't heal, they only hide symptoms (and eventually cause different ailments requiring more drugs). Instead of wondering how sick we'd be if we didn't take the drugs we take, we should be wondering how sick the same drugs will make us. Other countries around the world have higher successes of "healing" people principally because they use methods other than relying on prescribing drugs that don't work.
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by ogeidnasca October 23, 2006 5:48 PM EDT
Americans have become the most whining nation in the world. In the past they believed health care was a right, now they believe Health itself is a right. And they can jump off a cliff but the doctors have to fix them back to perfection and the govt owes them. Lawyers are to blame for this change in culture as they have exploited the people to fill their own pockets. And they have successfully kept the attention away from themselves by constantly attacking the physicians in this country. There is no equivalent of Medicare in the legal position. Make fixed payments for legal action in this country and we will see a sharp decline in frivolous law suits. Lawyers can offer to do the case and receive payment only if they win (physicians cannot do that). Lawyers can charge a third of the "Bounty" unlike any other profession in this country. This country has been so screwed by the lawyers there is no future for this country.
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by oleander8 October 23, 2006 3:53 PM EDT
Restless Legs Syndrome??? Come on, drink a glass of warm milk and go to bed.
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