BAGHDAD, Iraq, Sept. 18, 2006

Too Late For Baghdad?

A Glimpse Of Life, Death, Hope And Despair In Iraq's Capital

  • Play CBS Video Video Civilian Casualties In Iraq

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  • Video 2 U.S. Soldiers Die In Attack

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  • Video More Blood In Baghdad

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    • An Iraqi boy reacts in front of a burning vehicle, in Baghdad, Sept. 18, 2006. A roadside bomb targeting a convoy of foreign private security guards exploded late Sunday, damaging one of their vehicles and injuring two occupants, police said.

      An Iraqi boy reacts in front of a burning vehicle, in Baghdad, Sept. 18, 2006. A roadside bomb targeting a convoy of foreign private security guards exploded late Sunday, damaging one of their vehicles and injuring two occupants, police said.  (AP)

    • An Iraqi man mourns next to the body of his realtive, who was killed in a drive-by shooting, in Baghdad, Sept. 18, 2006.

      An Iraqi man mourns next to the body of his realtive, who was killed in a drive-by shooting, in Baghdad, Sept. 18, 2006.  (AP)

    • Iraqi policemen inspect the site of a car bomb explosion, in front of the government passport office, in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.

      Iraqi policemen inspect the site of a car bomb explosion, in front of the government passport office, in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.  (AP)

    • An Iraqi man injured in a car bomb explosion gets treated in a hospital, in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.

      An Iraqi man injured in a car bomb explosion gets treated in a hospital, in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.  (AP)

    • An Iraqi man comforts his relative, injured in a car bomb explosion, at a hospital in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.

      An Iraqi man comforts his relative, injured in a car bomb explosion, at a hospital in Baghdad, Sept. 14, 2006.  (AP)

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(CBS)  An American general says they're making progress. Another general wants to share the "good news story" that’s not being reported by the media. I listen intently, paying attention to every word, waiting for it. I will tell it. Let me tell it. We wait. Lots of talking, words, "we are moving in the right direction, definitely."

And there it is. Nothing. Some talk about security being better in the neighborhoods where U.S. forces are present in great numbers — followed by an admission that violence is worse in areas where they are not present. Doesn't that cancel out the good? Make it meaningless? It's the same pattern seen over and over in Iraq for more than three years now — when U.S. forces move in, violence goes down — when they move out, it goes back to what it was, sometimes the same, but often worse. "Are there enough troops to secure the whole capital? Why can't you do that, general? Do you need more troops?" No answer. Lots of words, no answers. Who can touch that issue and still hold on to their military career?

"We’re making great progress." More words and numbers. "We have moved more than 100,000 cubic yards of trash from the streets and neighborhoods". 100,000 cubic yards of trash — who measured that? The transcript notes every word the generals have said. There's a line about what they hope to achieve in six neighborhoods in Baghdad that have been secured under the month-long security crackdown, and there, at the top of the list:

"To improve electricity potential to 3,000 homes."

Electricity potential. Potential. Repeat the words. That's what's on offer? Electricity potential. To 3,000 Iraqi homes, in a city of 6 million.

Most of the Iraqi capital enjoyed 24-hour power under Saddam Hussein — that's what Baghdad’s residents expect. Today, they're lucky to get four hours per day. And there are a million reasons U.S. officials can give you for that — most of them legitimate: infrastructure decay, sabotage, poor systems — it goes on. But you can't win hearts and minds with reasons. You just can’t.

And it's hard to understand the impact of living constantly without power when you live on a base or inside the international zone which has 24-hour electricity from generators that never run out of fuel. You might be able to understand it intellectually, but how can you feel the rage?

More numbers:
  • 3,827 total planned projects — program cost $12.10 billion
  • 3,485 projects started — program cost $11.49 billion
  • 643 under construction — program cost $4.29 billion
  • Total of 2,842 completed — cost $7.21 billion

    There are other numbers, not paraded at news conferences. These you will find in audits of the Special Inspector General appointed by the U.S. government to monitor the rebuilding of Iraq:

  • 500 contractors murdered — 200 of whom were U.S. citizens
  • $5 billion in reconstruction funds diverted to security
  • 20 to 50 percent — estimated additional project money spent on security
  • Just two of more than 100 planned health clinics are operational

    "That means a lot of sick Iraqis who need help are not getting it." The words echo around the media room inside the U.S. Embassy where the interview is under way. Are there two different Iraqs? Two different countries? Of course not.

    But how will you get up every day and risk your life to secure a street, or battle your guts out to protect a convoy or hear the news that another soldier has been killed by a roadside bomb or small arms fire or a suicide bomber? How will you face that ugly reality day after day if you don't have faith that you are doing the right thing? Or that things are moving in the right direction? Or that all those sacrifices mean what they are supposed to mean?

    You won't. So you keep believing.

    There are new faces at Baghdad airport when you arrive. The cleaners have all been replaced. They now come from Sadr City, appointed by the Mehdi Army militia. Transportation is another ministry under Sadr's control.

    The eyes are everywhere. Don't forget — the eyes are everywhere now. Watch what you say, who you say it to, where. This feels familiar.

    One night I work all the way through and when morning comes, the sun rises blood red and orange over the city. By 8 a.m. three bombs have exploded across the river from our office and there is black smoke rising in the air, belching its putrid fumes upwards for all to see and know and be reminded that there is hatred here and it can come for you at anytime. By noon there had been four more explosions.

    You wait to be next. That's what's changed. It's not like waiting for the next attack because even then you think it will be someone else. Now you wait for it to be you.

    There's talk about the north. That is another country now. The Kurdish cities are flourishing and relatively safe. The Kurds, persecuted under Saddam, have never had it so good. The Kurds are preparing to break away. That's what many Iraqis believe. The long-awaited Kurdish homeland is in their sights, and it is just a matter of time. It's hard to know for sure if that's true, or if you should believe the national unity speeches of Iraq's Kurdish president. Time will tell.

    Civil war will reveal all.

    The Ministry of Interior is going to build a trench encircling Baghdad. That’s the latest comment coming from the Shiite-dominated ministry. A trench encircling Baghdad. "And fill it with oil and set it alight?" someone asks. Laughter. Who doesn't remember what Saddam Hussein’s forces did to Baghdad during "shock and awe." when the city was shrouded in black smoke day and night as they burned oil to mask targets on the ground from U.S. bombers?

    A trench around Baghdad. If that's true, then it echoes the words of a senior American officer who said quietly, privately, away from the cameras, that he believes the Shiites in the Iraqi government are taking over the city, hoping to cleanse the streets and neighborhoods of the Sunni population.

    President Bush at the White House strongly denies a civil war is already under way. He is not the only one saying that. But no one can agree on an exact definition of civil war. Sometimes it seems as if everyone is talking about the same thing, except it means something different depending on where you sit. And how close to the flames you happen to be living.

    It’s hard not to feel this city is already lost.

    I recall a voice, strong and smart. American. Someone sitting very close to the flames. "We are in the battle for Baghdad."

    It’s time to start preparing.


    By Lara Logan
    ©MMVI, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    Add a Comment See all 12 Comments
    by polypsprings September 19, 2006 7:18 AM EDT
    Anyone with half a brain will immediately associate himself or herself with Edjohn's trenchant comments--both in regards to Lara Logan's journalistic brilliance and to Katie Couric's apparent intention to turn the "CBS Evening News" into "Access Hollywood" or "Access Anything But Iraq And Afghanistan."

    There are scores of people being killed and maimed there every day because--and only because--America chose to invade these nations. It doesn't matter anymore whether one believes that Bush and Cheney were right or wrong on either front--or whether they botched them both. It still does matter whether we get the most important coverage of crucial events every evening, and as much of it as we can, from the networks' venerable and once virile flagship broadcasts.

    Poor Ed Murrow. Albeit for very different reasons, every time Lara or Katie appears on screen these days, he must go on some serious subterranean maneuvers.
    Reply to this comment
    by siddin-2009 September 19, 2006 4:37 AM EDT
    My pacificism is an instinctive feeling, a feeling that possesses me because the murder of people is disgusting. My attitude is not derived from any intellectual theory but is based on my deepest antipathy to every kind of cruelty and hatred.

    The tragedy of life is what dies inside a man while he lives.

    Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.

    Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods.

    Albert Einstein

    Reply to this comment
    by siddin-2009 September 19, 2006 4:31 AM EDT
    I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.

    Albert Einstein
    Reply to this comment
    by tulcak September 18, 2006 7:50 PM EDT
    Edging toward civil war? Where have you been. There's been civil war in Iraq at least for the past 2 years! The US never should have invaded Iraq and we need to get out NOW.
    Reply to this comment
    by osidebear September 18, 2006 6:32 PM EDT
    So the question remains, "What do we do?" President Bush has left us, and especially the Iraqis, in a situation that has no solution. What happens if we stay? The bloodbath continues, possibly for years, and American forces run the risk of becoming involved in a full-fledged civil war.

    What happens if we leave? The bloodbath continues, possibly for years, and American forces may be required to return in order to oppose the rise of a Taliban-like regime.

    President Bush speaks of victory, when there can be no victory for us. We are now just trying to figure out what the loss looks like.

    Reply to this comment
    by edjohn66 September 18, 2006 6:32 PM EDT
    So why isn't Lara Logan the anchor for CBS Evening News?

    I'd rather real journalism -- like what Logan engages in -- was the norm instead of a rehashed Good Morning America.....
    Reply to this comment
    by alphaa10-2009 September 18, 2006 5:13 PM EDT
    Bush opened a Pandora's box when he unilaterally started a bogus war, a fraud on the American people and the world. Bush will carry this awful and shameful legacy to his grave, along with the accusing fingers of the hundreds of thousands killed, maimed and orphaned-- American and Iraqi.

    Over the last six years, this Texas miscreant and GOP co-conspirators already have blackened the party's claims to any sense of integrity. Even Bush now is forced to admit he sees no connection between Iraq and 911-- and 911 is the only basis for the AUMF, the original basis Bush claimed to justify doing whatever he pleased.

    While the original Pandora's box also contained hope, despite all the evils released, even that hope is denied by imbecilic US policies which have (1) no future except more chaos and a widening civil war and (2) further destablize Iraq, making partition of the country more likely than ever. Bush cannot even keep order in the streets, and never has, visiting a nightmare equal to Saddam on the Iraqi people
    Reply to this comment
    by gggranroth September 18, 2006 5:06 PM EDT
    Pope Benedict was quoting a Christian Emperor of the 14th Century but, judging from the way that Sunnis and Shiites are treating each other in Baghdad, then everything that Emperor said is more than a propos today.
    JeanKuu17
    Reply to this comment
    by clestes-2009 September 18, 2006 4:50 PM EDT
    May I remind you CbsCrash07 that the Iraqi people did NOT ask for Saddam to be removed, did NOT ask for US troop to be let lose in their country and certainly did not ask for the civil was that now rages.

    Who are you to judge whether they are "worthy of freedom"? Are you God in disguse as some racist, uninformed, fool who thinks running off at the mouth to show how ignorant you are, is cool?
    Reply to this comment
    by patriotic9 September 18, 2006 4:49 PM EDT
    I am really sick and tired of hearing from the republicans that we are making great progress in Iraq like the kids going to schools and people got electricity.The people of Iraq don't pay tax to our government.We don't have money to run our city schools here in U.S.Why should our tax money be spent on Iraqis.It's none of our buisness.If Saddam Hussain has killed his own people because they wanted to establish a Radical Islamic State based on hatred against us,it was none of our buisness to remove Saddam and bring extremist Shias and Sunnis in power.Is it justified for any other country to invader or bomb USA for the liberation of those innocent American boys who've been molested and sodomized by American preist in the American churches.
    Reply to this comment
    by brianp55 September 18, 2006 3:55 PM EDT
    Nice going, George.
    Reply to this comment
    by Syndicate September 18, 2006 3:21 PM EDT
    Perhaps we should let saddam out of jail so he can run his country. It would apear the Iraqi people are not worthy of freedom and had the government they deserved.
    Reply to this comment
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