Calderon Named Mexico President-Elect

But Rival Vows To Lead Parallel Leftist Government From The Streets

(AP) 
The court's president, Leonel Castillo, called on Mexicans to unite and mend the deep divisions the election revealed.

"I hope we conclude this electoral process leaving confrontation behind," he said.

A smiling Calderon emerged from party offices to wave at supporters. He was scheduled to address the nation later Tuesday and meet with Fox on Wednesday.

Calderon, a 44-year-old former energy secretary and career politician, promised during the campaign to create jobs and keep the economy growing, and since the election he has adopted some of Lopez Obrador's ideas on how to help Mexico's poor majority.

Fox greeted the court's decision with a smile during an appearance in Cancun, then publicly congratulated Calderon and invited Lopez Obrador to begin talks aimed at "strengthening the nation and our democracy."

Markets, which had expected Tuesday's ruling, were unchanged. World leaders, including Japan's prime minister and several Central American presidents, congratulated Calderon on his victory.

The White House, in a statement, congratulated the people of Mexico on the certification of a "free and fair electoral process."

"We congratulate Felipe Calderon on his victory and look forward to working with him and his team," the statement said, adding that the United States expects its relationship with Mexico to continue to be productive for both countries.

Tuesday's ruling came two months, three days, and tens of thousands of pages of legal challenges after voters cast their ballots. In comparison, the U.S. presidential election of 2000 remained in dispute for only 35 days.

The decision was unlikely to end the demonstrations that have crippled Mexico City's center or to heal the nation's growing political divide.

In the Zocalo plaza, thousands in a month-old protest camp chanted: "If there is no solution, there will be revolution!"

"Taking up arms is the only way," said Angel Sinsun, 80. "They'll never give us power with peaceful resistance or with negotiations."

Lopez Obrador has called on his followers to remain peaceful. His movement has become increasingly radicalized since the election, and polls indicate he lost support after lawmakers from his party blocked Fox's last state-of-the-nation address on Friday.

On Tuesday, the Convergencia party — one of three that nominated Lopez Obrador for the presidency — left the electoral alliance, saying "it is time to rethink strategies."

Lopez Obrador adviser Manuel Camacho told The Associated Press that the court's recommendation "does not take into account what is actually happening in the country."

"The court is going to be questioned seriously about its decision," he said, adding: "We have the responsibility to conduct ourselves peacefully."

No violence was reported, but police surrounded the headquarters of Calderon's National Action Party, where businesswoman Susanna Rivera was among a few drivers honking in support of the conservative former energy secretary.

"It's marvelous. It's perfect," she said of the court's decision. "We are happy because he is a decent, educated person." She said Lopez Obrador's supporters would never accept Calderon because "they are a bunch of crazies."

Neither candidate attended the court session. Lopez Obrador ate breakfast with lawmakers, then went to his protest tent in the Zocalo plaza, where he has been sleeping for nearly two months.

Supporters greeted him with calls of "You are not alone!"