BOSTON, Aug. 23, 2006

The Day Americans Became Enemy #2

Jill Carroll, In Part 8 Of Her Story, Recalls Bombing Of Golden Dome

  • Play CBS Video Video Jill Carroll Recounts 82 Days

    American journalist Jill Carroll is talking publicly for the first time about being held hostage for 82 days. Julie Chen reports on the Christian Science Monitor interview.

  • Video Jill Carroll On Kidnapping

    CBS News RAW: In her first public account of her 82-day ordeal as a hostage, Christian Science Monitor reporter Jill Carroll said she thought she was going to be killed.

  • Video 4 Arrested In Iraq Kidnapping

    U.S. Marines said they've captured the gang that kidnapped American journalist Jill Carroll in Iraq. Mark Strassmann has more.

    • Angry Iraqis rally near the ruins of the Dome shrine in Samarra, Iraq, Feb. 22, 2006, an attack Christian Science Monitor reporter Jill Carroll says caused an attitude shift among her kidnappers.

      Angry Iraqis rally near the ruins of the Dome shrine in Samarra, Iraq, Feb. 22, 2006, an attack Christian Science Monitor reporter Jill Carroll says caused an attitude shift among her kidnappers.  (AP)

    • The Golden Dome shrine in Samarra, Iraq, before and after the February 22, 2006, attack which caused a sharp increase in ethnic violence between Shiite and Sunni Muslims.

      The Golden Dome shrine in Samarra, Iraq, before and after the February 22, 2006, attack which caused a sharp increase in ethnic violence between Shiite and Sunni Muslims.  (AP)

    • Jill Carroll in a videotape made by her captors.

      Jill Carroll in a videotape made by her captors.  (CBS)

    • Jill Carroll is welcomed back to the newsroom by her colleagues at The Christian Science Monitor on March 3, 2006, following her release by kidnappers in Iraq.

      Jill Carroll is welcomed back to the newsroom by her colleagues at The Christian Science Monitor on March 3, 2006, following her release by kidnappers in Iraq.  (APTN)

    • Held captive for 82 days in a Baghdad home, Christian Science Monitor freelance writer Jill Carroll now tells her story.

      Held captive for 82 days in a Baghdad home, Christian Science Monitor freelance writer Jill Carroll now tells her story.  (AP/Christian Science Monitor)

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  • Interactive Reporter's Ordeal

    Track events surrounding the kidnapping of Jill Carroll, the journalist who spent 82 days in captivity in Iraq.

  • Photo Essay Kidnapped Journalist

    American Jill Carroll is set free after being held in Iraq for almost three months.

  • Interactive Covering The Story

    Journalists covering the war in Iraq are sometimes part of the story as more are injured, killed or taken hostage.

(Christian Science Monitor)  This is Part VIII of Christian Science Monitor reporter Jill Carroll's story on her ordeal in Iraq, where she was held hostage for 82 days. Her first-person story appears here with additional narrative by Peter Grier.



(J.C.)Blind again under the black scarves - a now familiar routine after one and a half months in captivity - I was herded into a car, headed for yet another change of houses. I didn't know who the two men in the front seat were until I heard a voice I barely recognized, due to the speaker's exhaustion.

"Abu Rasha is very tired. It was a very busy day," said Abu Nour's No. 2, speaking in the third person, as night fell like its own black scarf on the world outside.

Abu Rasha was a large man, one of the organizers of my guards. His house in Baghdad - or what I took to be his house - was one of the first places I'd been taken after being kidnapped. I'd spent a lot of time in his presence.

But I'd never encountered him in a state like this.

"Today was very, very bad," he said. "All day, driving here, and driving there, with the PKC and the RPG," he said, referring to Russian-made machine guns and rocket-propelled grenade launchers, which were among the insurgents' most common weapons. It had been a day of hard fighting. But they hadn't been confronting US or Iraqi soldiers. Today, they had had a different target: Shiites.

Two days earlier, on Feb. 22, 2006, an important Shiite mosque in Samarra, Iraq, had been blown up. Shiites had attacked Sunni mosques in retaliation - the result being a vicious cycle of attack-and-response that had altered the world of my Sunni Islamist kidnappers.

We arrived back at the place I called the "clubhouse," near Abu Ghraib, later that night. Slumped in a plastic chair in a room lit by the stark half-light of a fluorescent camping lantern, another mujahid told me their new bottom line.

"Aisha," he said, calling me by the Sunni nickname they'd given me, "now our No. 1 enemy are the Shias. Americans are No. 2."

***

As editor of the Monitor, Richard Bergenheim was the person who spoke to contacts who required special handling. That meant, for instance, that if FBI Director Robert Mueller called, he answered. And Mr. Mueller did call, early on, to ask if the Monitor was getting the help it needed.

It also meant that as the Jill Carroll hostage crisis dragged on, Mr. Bergenheim found himself at the center of the strange case of Daphne Barak and Sheikh Sattam Hamid Farhan al-Gaood (also spelled Gaaod). The Monitor was simply pursuing every lead, but this would be quite a rabbit hole.

On her website, Daphne Barak describes herself as "one of the few leading A-list interviewers in the world." An Israeli-American syndicated television journalist, her interviewees have included everyone from Hillary Clinton to members of pop star Michael Jackson's family.

Mr. Gaood, to some US officials, isn't so much a celebrity as he is notorious. "One of Saddam Hussein's most trusted confidants in conducting clandestine business transactions," according to the CIA's 2004 report on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.

The same report said Gaood was once the director of El Eman, the "largest network of Iraqi front companies" that smuggled oil out of Iraq and foodstuffs into Iraq in violation of the UN oil-for-food program, but "he has stated that he believed this to be legitimate business."

Sometime in late January, a source at a US television network told the Monitor that Ms. Barak was trying to sell an interview she'd conducted with Gaood - and that Gaood had mentioned helping get Jill Carroll out.

So Bergenheim called Barak. The story was true - or, at least, the part about the interview was.

Gaood had said, in an offhand way, that kidnapping was wrong, and Jill should be released. Pressed, he'd said something to the effect of, yes, he could arrange her freedom, he'd even use his own money, if needed - but so far, no one had asked him to.

- P.G.

***

The wave of sectarian violence which overtook Iraq following the destruction of Samarra's Askariya Shrine had a huge impact on the nature of my captivity.

That was because the level of activity of the mujahideen group which had seized me greatly increased. Many of its members were out fighting their new war almost every day.

At first, I thought this was a bad thing for me. It was destabilizing the status quo - and under the status quo, at least I was still alive.

I didn't want to be killed just because I was now a burden. And I certainly didn't want to be caught in the middle of a Sunni-Shiite firefight.

But after a while it became clear that this conflict, despite its horrible effect on Iraq itself, might be a good thing for me. Their main mission was now something to which my presence was, politically speaking, only tangential. And they began running out of places to put me, because suddenly, American and Iraqi troops were everywhere, trying to keep the peace.

Continued



By Jill Carroll and Peter Grier
© 2006 The Christian Science Monitor. All rights reserved.



The Christian Science Monitor is an independent daily newspaper, with news from around the world to help you understand this changing world.

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