NEW YORK, March 25, 2006

When Dogs Need Some Extra TLC

Like Children, Dogs Suffer From Separation Anxiety

  • Play CBS Video Video Separation Anxiety In Pets

    Just like young children, dogs can feel intense anxiety when separated from their families. In "The Saturday Early Show," resident veterinarian Debbye Turner explores the issue and how to handle it.

  •  (CBS/AP)

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(CBS)  Dogs are highly social creatures. One of the things that makes them such popular pets is the strong bonds they form with their owners. But the downside of this relationship can be the separation anxiety that sets in when a dog is separated from its family. That separation can lead to troubling behavior, like howling, chewing, and barking.

Resident veterinarian Debbye Turner joins The Saturday Early Show to discuss this issue and says it can be difficult to resolve.

What causes separation anxiety?

Pets that are extraordinarily attached to their owners are susceptible to the anxiety of being separated from them. These are the pets that follow you from room to room, never letting you out of their sight. There are some factors that might lead to separation anxiety, including a traumatic event, early separation from the mother, a sudden change of environment and/or lifestyle and long absence from a family member

How to recognize separation anxiety

Some of the signs exhibited in separation anxiety are inappropriate urination and defecation; destructive behavior, such as digging; chewing, especially at the exit that the pet owner used to leave; excessive barking and whining; depression, and hyperactivity. It is important to note that all of these behaviors can signal other health problems as well, so it is always important to consult your veterinarian before taking any course of action. Also, the behaviors associated with separation anxiety are not spiteful actions but ways your pet relieves the high stress it feels when you are away. Punishing a pet for these behaviors is not the answer.

Cats can also show signs of separation anxiety. They may sulk or hide when their owner is about to leave, or show unusual enthusiasm upon the owner's return. They may show the same signs that dogs show, such as excessive vocalizing, inappropriate urination or defecation, destructive behavior, plus excessive grooming or vomiting. But this is far more rare in cats than dogs.

Treatment

For mild cases of separation, especially when boredom is the real problem, there are a few techniques that may solve the problem. They include:
  • Leave a TV or radio on while you are away;
  • Leave an article of clothing, like an old T-shirt that you've slept in, with the dog;
  • Leave puzzle toys that require work and time for the dog to get to the treat.

    Getting a new pet after your dog has exhibited separation anxiety probably won't help the situation. The anxiety is because you are away. Another animal in the house with whom the pet has to compete for attention might not be a good idea. But getting two dogs or two cats at the same time may be a good way to teach them to use each other for company instead of depending on you.

    Continued



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