Peace Prize To ElBaradei, IAEA

Agency And Its Chief Recognized For Efforts To Stop Spread Of Nukes

(CBS/AP)  Mohamed ElBaradei and the International Atomic Energy Agency won the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for their drive to curb the spread of atomic weapons by using diplomacy to resolve standoffs with Iran and North Korea over their nuclear programs.

The Nobel Committee's decision lent support to negotiations and inspections, not military action, as the best way to handle volatile nations. It also was seen as a message to the Bush administration, which invaded Iraq after claiming U.N. efforts to eradicate Saddam Hussein's nuclear ambitions had failed and which opposed ElBaradei's appointment to another term.

The Nobel committee said ElBaradei and the IAEA should be recognized for addressing one of the greatest dangers facing the world.

"At a time when the threat of nuclear arms is again increasing, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes to underline that this threat must be met through the broadest possible international cooperation. This principle finds its clearest expression today in the work of the IAEA and its director general," the committee said.

ElBaradei said in Vienna, Austria, that the prize "sends a strong message" about the agency's disarmament efforts and will strengthen his resolve to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

"The award basically sends a very strong message, which is: Keep doing what you are doing," ElBaradei said. "It's a responsibility but it's also a shot in the arm. They want to give the agency and me a shot in the arm to move forward."

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in Switzerland he hoped "this award wakes us all up."

"They need our support and I hope the leaders of the world will pay attention," he said.

Despite past differences, the United States offered congratulations to ElBaradei on Friday. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice issued a statement saying ElBaradei deserved the honor.

Rice also reaffirmed the Bush administration was "committed to working with the IAEA to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons technology."

ElBaradei, who was reappointed last month to a third term, has contended with U.S. opposition to his tenure, much of it stemming from Washington's perception he was too soft on Iran for not declaring it in violation of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

That stance blocked a U.S. bid to haul Tehran before the U.N. Security Council, where it could face possible sanctions, for more than two years. The IAEA passed a resolution last month warning Tehran of such referral unless it allayed fears about its nuclear program.

ElBaradei also refused to endorse Washington's contention that Iran was working to make nuclear weapons and disputed U.S. assertions that Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq had an active atomic weapons program — both claims that remain unproven, despite growing suspicions about Tehran's nuclear agenda.

He later told the British Broadcasting Corp. he was unfazed by the U.S. opposition.

"You cannot satisfy everybody," he said. "It's a thankless job. You will not be able to get everybody to applaud."