Sept. 20, 2005

Teens: Sex, Drugs And Depression?

New Study Finds That Risky Teen Behavior Raises Depression Risk

  •  (CBS/AP)

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"For females, even modest involvement in substance use and sexual experimentation elevates depression risk," write the researchers. "In contrast, boys show little added risk with experimental behavior, but binge drinking and frequent use of marijuana contribute substantial risk."

Researchers say the results show that experimentation with substance use and sex, along with other factors, such as dropping grades in school and social isolation, can be signs of depression in teenagers that parents and health care professionals should look out for.

Identifying Teen Depression

Young people with depression may have a hard time coping with everyday activities and responsibilities, have difficulty getting along with others, and suffer from low self-esteem.

Depression is more than just having the "blues" now and then; it is a persistent condition.
Here are some signs and symptoms of depression to look out for:
  • Frequent sadness, tearfulness, or crying
  • Hopelessness
  • Decreased interest in activities or inability to enjoy former favorite activities
  • Persistent boredom; low energy
  • Social isolation; poor communication
  • Low self-esteem and guilt
  • Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure
  • Increased irritability, anger, or hostility
  • Difficulty with relationships
  • Frequent complaints of physical illness such as headaches and stomachaches
  • Frequent absences from school or poor performance in school
  • Poor concentration
  • A major change in eating and/or sleeping patterns
  • Talk of or efforts to run away from home
  • Thoughts or expressions of suicide or self-destructive behavior

    Sources: Hallfors, D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, October 2005; vol 29. News release, Health Behavior News Service. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration.


    By Jennifer Warner
    Reviewed by Michael W. Smith, MD
    © 2005, WebMD Inc. All rights reserved.
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