ATLANTA, Ga., May 6, 2005

'Pocket Pets' Salmonella Risk

CDC Warns Hamsters, Mice, More Can Spread The Bug

  • Play CBS Video Video Dangers Of 'Pocket Pets'

    The Centers for Disease Control warns pet owners to be careful of their hamsters, gerbils and pet mice because they may be carrying salmonella. Dr. Nina Marano explains on The Early Show.

  •  (AP / CBS)

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    Learn about some of the ways exotic and everyday pets can make people sick.

(CBS/AP)  Officials then checked PulseNet, a national germ reporting database designed to detect unusual trends, and found 28 other cases from December 2003 to October 2004.

Of the 22 people they have been able to interview, 13 had contact with rodents bought from pet stores and two caught salmonella from others who were ill. Seven had no known contact with rodents; investigations are continuing on the rest.

Cases have been confirmed in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey and North Carolina.

Diarrhea is common in rodents, and many animal dealers routinely use antibiotics to prevent this. Such use may have spurred this multidrug-resistant strain to emerge, health officials speculate.

But not all of the animals in this outbreak were sick, so people should not think healthy ones don't carry the bacteria, Swanson said.

"We only looked for this particular strain. There may be other salmonellas that may be linked to pocket pets," Braden added.

Dr. Robert Tauxe, chief of foodborne illness at CDC, said detecting an outbreak like this would not have been possible before PulseNet, a system he helped start in 1996. It was expanded nationwide in 2001.

"With great luck, a case of illness in Minnesota might have been linked to one hamster and that would have been the end of it," Tauxe said. "We would never have been able to identify it as a nationwide problem."

In light of the outbreak, Marano says the CDC recommends:

  • People should wash hands well after handling rodents, their cases or bedding.

  • Doctors should consider pets as a source of drug-resistant salmonella in patients with severe diarrhea.

  • Veterinarians should do the same when treating rodents, and should test for it if clusters of such animals offered for sale are sick.

  • Pet shops and dealers should sanitize transport containers and cages between uses.

  • Parents should select healthy animals at pet stores. The cage should be clean and the pet should be lively and alert, with a glossy coat free of droppings.

  • Owners should not kiss their pets or hold them close to their mouths; pets should be kept away from kitchens and food.


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