By

Francie Grace /

CBS/ February 11, 2009, 8:55 PM

What Does 'GOP' Stand For?

The elephant - symbol of the Republican Party since 1874 - remembers that GOP stands for "Grand Old Party," but increasingly, the elephant is standing alone.

At least that's the thinking at The Wall Street Journal, which has decided to stop using the acronym to refer to the 148-year-old political party.

In an internal memo issued to staffers last week, Journal higher-ups said the term GOP will be dropped because not all readers know what the letters mean, and some may not realize that they are a reference to the Republican Party.

That doesn't mean that the time-honored letters will disappear forever from the pages of the prestigious financial newspaper.

Reporters and editors will still be allowed to use the term in a quotation, if someone else says GOP. But an explanation of the acronym will be provided for any readers who might be stumped.

That's according to Wall Street Journal spokeswoman Brigitte Trafford.

Confusing the readers isn't the only issue underlying the newspaper's decision. The text of the memo announcing the new policy hints that some readers might feel the name "Grand Old Party" is less objective than it might be.

"Because the short form may seem baffling (or even spin-doctored) to some new readers, we want to avoid its use in articles and headlines," says the memo. "Beginning in December, use it only in the direct quotations and then be sure to explain what GOP means. Even among people who know that GOP refers to the Republican Party, many may not know that it stands for Grand Old Party."

As for being an old party, the Republicans trace their roots back to the mid-1850s, while the Democrats say their party's earliest ancestor was a congressional caucus founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792, which went through several forms before 1844, when it adopted the name still used today.

The Republican Party, on its official web site, points out that Grand Old Party - while certainly the accepted meaning for GOP, for many years - is not the original meaning, or even the only one.

The Republican National Committee says the acronym dates back to 1875, at which time it meant "Gallant Old Party." And in the early days of the automobile, it gained another popular, although ultimately fleeting, translation: "Get Out and Push" - the treatment early cars often needed.

Stalwarts of both Republican and Democratic party campaigns would, of course, tell you that "Get Out and Push" is the proper attitude when it comes to motivating voters.

So there's no Republican monopoly on that strain of GOP.

As for the elephant, its status as party symbol appears to be safe.

It dates back to a cartoon by legendary political cartoonist Thomas Nast, who in an 1874 issue of Harper's Weekly, depicted the Democrats as a donkey trying to scare a Republican elephant.

Win or lose, both symbols have endured.

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
239 Comments Add a Comment
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kernals12 says:
Grand Old Party worked in the days of Abe Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt but now the party is officially named for irony
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TimeToEvolve says:
The original one that I am aware of is Government of Pigs. Since they are the mouthpiece for the rich and greedy giant American corporations, it makes perfect sense.

I have also heard Grand Oil Party and Gay Old Perverts.
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cgp44 says:
God-fearing outstanding patriots
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emiarmstrong says:
As a former technical writer, it was very simple. Use the complete meaning in a sentence the first time used and that is followed by the acronym in parens.
Thus: Grand Old Party (GOP).

Very simple for the Wall Street Journal to do. Why is it a problem?
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TimeToEvolve replies:
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That was what they may have been once maybe 100 years ago. Not they are radical, hypocritical, violent extremists who hate everything America stands for.
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db49paley says:
Considering I came to this page for exactly that reason (a definition), I think the choice to refrain from using this acronym, has some merit. The fact that I'm Canadian might have something to do with my lack of knowledge in this case, but if you are finding Americans who are as ignorant of this fact as I am, then maybe you need a new term of endearment that relates more closely to current opinion.
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jokr8790 says:
Really, most of us think it stands for Gross Oil Profiteers or Grotesque Old Pedophiles.
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harv823 says:
GOP stands for "Grand Old Puppets" of the rich and wealthy corporations. Want proof? The GOP is going to choose the northern super rich Romney to lead their party. By the way, I've read that he makes $57,000 a day!!
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lg144 says:
Republicans have done more damage to America than any terrorist ever could.

The Republican game plan is to destroy the economy blame the Democrats and President Obama. This is their strategy to obtain the White House and the Senate in the 2012 elections. If you think the Republicans are death on average Americans, working-class and middle-class people now. Just think of how much more damage they could do to this country if they had the house,the Senate and the presidency to consolidate power to do whatever they want. They would then have free reign to turn America into the Third World country that they want for their corporate overlords.

They've already shown their hand by not approving extended unemployment benefits for people and anything else that would help the average American. Then they took America to the brink of default with the debt ceiling crisis. A crisis in which they created. Republicans on the supreme court ruling corporations are people and therefore can give unlimited funding to politicians. Republicans fighting for tax cuts for corporations, big oil and the wealthy while advocating cutting social security, medicare and medicaid. For those reasons and more I can't imagine any thinking working-class poor or middle-class person voting to support Republicans after all the damage they've done to this country. Americans must reject republicans at town hall meetings and the polls for their anti American unpatriotic strategy and tactics. The only difference between Timothy McVie and the republicans is he used explosives and they used their congressional positions.

The phony debt ceiling debate and agreement is another part of the republican game plan to take back the senate and white house. They create artificial crisis to stall (run out the clock on President Obama's term) and cripple him and the economy to prevent JOBS from being discussed or created. They are counting on voters blaming the president for the bad economy even though they the republicans are sabotaging every step of the way. Even a blind man can see republicans couldn't care less for average Americans. Just imagine what they would do if they controlled the house, senate and presidency. Americans cannot let that happen. Because it is crystal clear by the behavior of republicans they do not want America to progress and will hold it hostage to prevent it.

Republicans are screwing up government to prove their mantra " government doesn't work". This is designed to frustrate and turn off non supporters from voting thus paving the way for their depraved zealots to vote republican. Americans need to punish republicans at town halls and the polls. They cannot be allowed to get away with sabotaging our great nation. Americans need to recognize that republicans have no intention or incentive to do anything to bring America out of its economic woes. They continue to attack women's health care, planned parenthood and contraceptives.

After all, they think they can also get elected by blaming President Obama and Democrats. Time will tell if voters will fall for this again. Prevent abuse of struggling Americans and America. Just say no to voting for republicans.
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sumfingwhite2011 replies:
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Firstly, it is not Republicans or Democrats who are the problem. The people who don't want to work for what they get are the problem. People who take advantage of Medicaid and Medicare, people who spend food money on vice, people who seek to destroy the peace between neighbors just to make a quick buck: these people are the problem.

Career politicians embody what I've just described. They pretend to manage the affairs of the country to the best interests of the American People, yet, like an inexperienced parent, they just give, give, and give until their is nothing left. They avoid making the tough decisions because they might not be re-elected to office. They avoid making the right decisions because they won't please special interest groups who back them. They are held accountable, but not to the American people whom they should be serving; they are accountable to the people whose money fills their pockets.
aronel replies:
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Indeed. My confidence in the American voters was somehow restored this past election. I wondered how GWBush won (or, did he?) his first election but when he was re-elected.... Anyway, the people has spoken and yet the "GOP" seems to expect that rather than them making the necessary compromise, that the incumbent need to bow down to their wishes. They don't want to raise taxes on the rich, arguing that it won't even pay for a week of expenses. I say SO WHAT!!! A week is better than nothing. Look at the tax breaks they've given: no death taxes on certain rich people who died within a certain no. of years, no or low taxes on capital gains and dividends, tax incentives on those who outsourced jobs, no taxes on individuals who keep their money out of the US and the list goes on. They even argue that raising taxes on those earning above $250,000 would harm small businesess. Aren't they lawmakers? It doesn't have to be all or nothing. They can make exceptions for those who are legitimately employing people. Isn't politics just that? Making compromises to get to a middle ground? They want to raise the level to $1M. And then what? Maybe the just-made-it millionaires would feel discriminated against, so let's make it $5M, and so on and so forth.
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libIVever says:
GOP - Greedy Oligarch Princes (Princesses)
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4july says:
Grande Obsolete Party
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