Suicide: National Health Threat

(CBS)  For the first time, the U.S. Surgeon General has declared suicide a serious national health threat.

The latest figures, for 1997, show about 30,000 Americans kill themselves every year and 500,000 try.

And suicide is the second leading cause of death for Americans age 15 to 19.

It is important to keep in mind this time of year because teens can be more vulnerable during the transition period as they return to school after summer break.

CBS News Saturday Morning adolescence counselor Mike Riera says the situation is even more serious when you consider that since 1980 suicide among 10- to 14-year-olds has doubled.

The reality parents must face is that children are more likely to die of suicide than in highly publicized incidents like the school shooting in Littleton, Colo., he says.

Too often parents buy into the myth that all teens are troubled and they don't recognize a true sense of hopelessness that can lead to suicide, Riera says.

These are the warning signs:

• Withdrawal from family, friends and normal routines.
• Lack of interest in activities.
• Running away.
• Drinking.
• Hinting about committing suicide.

If you suspect your son or daughter is suicidal, take a deep breath, then sit down with your child and ask if he or she is thinking about suicide, he says. Let your child know you are there for him or her.

Also, he says, many suicides are done with guns found in the home. So if you have a gun, make sure it is locked up and kept away from children.

If you're worried your teen may have thoughts of suicide and you need help, call the National Runaway Hotline at 1-800-621-4000. It can refer you to a suicide hot line number in your area.

For more on the Surgeon's General's report, view www.surgeongeneral.gov.

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If you have a question for Mike Riera, send it to CBS News Saturday Morning. You can email it to [e-mail]. Put "Ask Mike" in the subject line, or write to "Ask Mike" CBS News Saturday Morning, 514 West 57th St., 6th floor, New York, N.Y. 10019.