Green Roofs: Doing it Bigger, Better

(CBS/Hari Sreenivasan)
The benefits
Green roofs can act as a layer of insulation, meaning they keep the surface temperature of the roof cooler in the summer and they can keep the interior of a structure warmer in the winter, thereby decreasing utility costs. The city of Chicago compared the surface of City Hall (which has been a green roof since 2004) and county hall- which is not a green roof there is sometimes up to a 70 degree difference in surface temperature on a hot summer day. See the results here. This is also important in decreasing what is known as the Heat Island Effect- the phenomenon where the air temperature in developed areas, such as cities, is hotter than rural areas.
Preventing storm water runoff is a significant bonus of green roofs. There is a tremendous amount of water that literally goes down the drain after a rainfall which green roofs prevent. Traditionally when a rain drop hits a roof – perhaps it is coated in black tar painted with silver, or maybe it slides across a series of chemically treated shingles, down a rain gutter and out across a driveway or street. That street may have residue from rubber tires or motor oils, before this drops finds its way into the storm drain. Several major cities don’t treat the water that goes into a storm drain, sometimes they flush it all directly or with minimal filtration out to local water ways. Depending on the thickness of the soil and type of plants, green roofs can absorb a whole lot of that water and use it as fuel for the plants.
While most people may worry about the idea of a heavy rain filled, soil heavy roof over their heads causing a roof to leak, the opposite seems to be true. Green roofs actually extend the life of what is known in roofing circles as "the membrane" because they keep out harmful UV rays and moderate the contraction and expansion that roofs do in extreme temperatures.




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