By

Ray Martin /

MoneyWatch/ May 11, 2012, 7:00 AM

Retiree medical expense study is a shocker

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(MoneyWatch) The projected cost folks are expected to spend on medical expenses in retirement is staggering.

According to a new study by Fidelity Investments, a 65-year-old couple retiring in 2012 is estimated to need about $240,000 to cover medical expenses during their retirement years. And according to the study, households relying on Social Security benefits to cover health care costs should expect medical bills to consume 61% of their Social Security payments by 2027.

For many folks, it doesn't look like they will be prepared. According to a new survey by LIMRA, nearly half of Americans are not saving for retirement. And 49 percent of Americans responded that they are not contributing to a retirement plan (56 percent of people ages 18 to 34 were in the group not saving for retirement). The survey found that only one-quarter of all Americans and less than one-third of Americans older than age 50 worked with a financial professional to plan for retirement.

Plan before retirement
Faced with the near certainty that retirement for future workers will not include employer sponsored health benefits, workers need to include a strategy for covering their health care costs years before they enter into retirement.

Workers who are nearing retirement need to find out what, if any, retiree health benefits are available by their current employer. If considering changing jobs, they should look for an employer who provides access to some form of retiree health care coverage.

Some employers offer specific health insurance plans that allow workers to make pre-tax-savings into a Health Savings Account, or HSA. The funds in an HSA can build up if not used while working and be withdrawn tax free for qualified medical costs in retirement. The HSA is particularly advantageous since workers can save for future health care costs with pre-tax income while employed, whereas current retirees must pay for their health insurance costs from after-tax retirement income.

Non working spouses should consider reentering the workforce, seeking an employer that provides retiree medical benefits or savings programs.

Older working couples can put the extra income to work by building up their savings to better prepare for the additional financial burden of medical costs in retirement.

When planning for retirement, folks need to look at the amount of medical care they use today and factor this into their savings projections for retirement. And if you plan to retire before age 65, which is before you will be eligible for Medicare coverage, you'll need a plan to pay for health insurance coverage and consider how pre-existing conditions might affect the cost and availability of it.

The reality for many workers nearing retirement age will be to continue working so that they remain covered under an employer's health insurance program.

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  • Ray Martin

    View all articles by Ray Martin on CBS MoneyWatch »
    Since 1986, Ray Martin has been a practicing financial counselor, providing valuable and practical financial guidance and advice to individuals. He has appeared regularly as a contributor on the CBS Early Show, CBS NewsPath, as a columnist on CBS Moneywatch, and on NBC-TV's morning newscast TODAY. He has also appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show and is the author of two books.

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Sandra_Nuehealth says:
I agree with the previous commenter, Skeezix06 -- the solution isn't to try to accumulate more wealth to afford care. It's not the consumer that needs to change - it's the system. The only way that will happen is if the consumer puts pressure on the system to change, and forces it to. Contorting our lives to better accommodate the system holding us hostage isn't a real option.

More and more employers are adding 'destination heatlhcare' to their benefits programs. Boeing, Pepsi, Lowes and Wal-mart are all sending patients cross-country for certain procedures, having negotiated lower prices with different centers of excellence. Insurance networks are adding top JCI international hospitals to their network - big Blue has 25 to date. The US healthcare system is broken, when a hip replacement on average is $70K but often varies as much as 100% - up to $125,000 - in the same state! Meanwhile in India and Mexico and Thailand the same procedure with an expert staff and US trained surgeons costs $8K. The lack of pricing transparency in healthcare has done the US consumer no favors. Nuehealth has created a global surgery exchange that helps patients compare surgical care options for the first time: http://database.nuehealth.com/menu-demo/Default.aspx?category=Cardiology
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skeezix06 says:
Non working spouses? What are they and where do I sign up? You do realize that most of the people I know barely have enough to cover their daily expenses. The idea that they should save up $240,000 in the bank is a rather bad joke. You aren't talking about reality.
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