By

Jerry Edgerton /

MoneyWatch/ July 19, 2012, 6:55 AM

Car owners battle automakers over advertised MPG

Hyundai Elantra

Hyundai Elantra / Hyundai Motor America

(MoneyWatch) Car buyers have become so focused on gas mileage that some are going to court when their vehicles don't get the advertised numbers

Hyundai Elantra owners, joined by public interest group Consumer Watchdog, are suing the automaker over this issue. Their suit claims that Hyundai advertises that the Elantra gets 40 MPG, but does not explain that this rating is only for mileage during highway driving. Hyundai claims that its ads comply with all laws and regulations.

The Hyundai suit follows a similar action against Honda regarding ads saying the Honda Civic Hybrid gets 50 MPG. A Honda Civic owner initially won her case in small claims court but then lost on appeal. Honda did settle a class action suit by 460,000 Civic Hybrid owners over gas mileage, giving each one $100 to $200.

Can these cars really get 40 MPG?
5 used cars NOT to buy
Made in USA: 5 of the best cars built here

In the past, car shoppers seemed to understand that ratings published by the Environmental Protection Agency covered separate numbers for city and highway driving, while a third figure pertained to combined driving conditions. But as more cars have achieved a 40 MPG highway rating and car companies push that number in their ads, owners seem to be taking the claim more seriously.

Several automotive magazines and websites have found that most new cars come close to their combined rating in normal test driving. But if you are an aggressive driver or have a daily commute filled with stop-and-go traffic, that will have a major effect on actual mileage. "So much depends on how you drive and where you drive," says Jack Nerad, executive editor of Kelley Blue Book and the kbb.com website.

If you are shopping for a new car, be sure you understand all the mileage ratings and how those are likely to translate into the real world. Here's how:

  • Check the full rating of any car you are considering at the government website fueleconomy.gov. For instance, the 2013 Hyundai Elantra - in addition to that controversial 40 MPG highway rating -- also is rated at 29 MPG in city or suburban driving and 33 MPG combined.
  • Pick a car that suits your driving habits. A hybrid like the Toyota Prius is especially good for slow driving in the city. It shuts itself off entirely at stoplights and then restarts seamlessly. In fact, the car's 51 MPG city rating is higher than the 48 MPG it gets on the highway. The combined rating is 50 MPG. On the other hand, if your work dictates constant highway driving, consider something like the Volkswagen Jetta TDI diesel, which is rated at 42 MPG on the highway and 30 MPG in the city. The combined number is 33 MPG.
  • Take a hard look at your driving style. If you accelerate hard from a stop, tailgate other drivers, and have to brake frequently, you are hurting your gas mileage. If you care enough to shop for a high-MPG car, it's probably worth driving in a way that gets the best possible mileage.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
  • Jerry Edgerton On Twitter »

    View all articles by Jerry Edgerton on CBS MoneyWatch »
    Jerry Edgerton, author of Car Shopping Made Easy, has been covering the car beat since Detroit companies dominated the U.S. market. The former car columnist for Money magazine and Washington correspondent for Business Week, Edgerton specializes in finding the best deals on wheels and offering advice on making your car last.

16 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
JoeCommenter says:
I read some quotes from people interviewed about the Hyundai lawsuit and felt like asking them how they missed reading the giant sticker on their new car that showed the advertised number to be the "highway" mileage. I realize many are acting stupid in hopes of cashing in somehow, but I wonder how many aren't really playing dumb. Seriously, the lack of intelligence makes me worry about these people being on the street. What's next - if they see a Highway "99" sign along the road, will they assume that's the speed limit?
reply
karek40 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
What, that isnt the speed limit. lol
linkicon reporticon emailicon
foo8259 says:
YMMV: Was the Your Mileage May Vary clause still given in the fine print/rapidspeak?
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
MegaProcrastination says:
You know what's so stupid in all this, is that people are acting like 40 MPG is really something when cars could be built to run strictly on gas engines that would get 70+ MPG.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
askagain says:
Unless there is a flagrant distortion of estimated gas mileage, many factors such as driver habits, traffic, terrain, number of passengers, and weather conditions can affect actual mileage. The use of EPA estimates has been accepted for a long time. My gut feeling is that these lawsuits won't get very far.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
NinthSt78 says:
Fool's gold---get the big one that takes things in stride and forgets it has a trailer behind it.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Ulgnud says:
I really do not know what the fuss is about. It has been known for years the EPA sticker is not accurate. General indication, yes. As they cut our gas with more and more ethanol the numbers will get even worse.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Scimajor says:
"On the other hand, if your work dictates constant highway driving, consider something like the Volkswagen Jetta TDI diesel, which is rated at 42 MPG on the highway and 30 MPG in the city. The combined number is 33 MPG."

Errrrr why? Your conclusion makes no sense. My 8 year old Prius has NEVER averaged less than 38 MPG on a trip and and even then that was going up the the California Sierras (more than 4000 ft. elevation gain with allot up ups and downs) with the A/C on full blast at highway speeds for 4 hours straight. I typically average 45 MPG even under the worst possible conditions for gas millage.
reply
Ulgnud replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Wait until the battery wears out. Your savings will quickly change.
louiville2_2 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
I guess you missed the Top Gear segment on the Prius:

"Top Gear; BMW M3 gets better gas mileage than Toyota Prius."

http://spikestl.wordpress.com/2010/08/05/top-gear-bmw-m3-gets-better-gas-mileage-than-toyota-prius/

Where they only got 17 MPG out od the prius.
See all 4 Replies
linkicon reporticon emailicon
twmat311 says:
I've noticed the TV commercial emphasis on the 40mpg ratings lately, but always with a quick disclaimer (you have to DVR and pause it to read it!).

This has been going on since the EPA has been rating cars; we surely ought to have gotten the message by now: "your real-world results may vary." And read the window sticker BEFORE you buy that supersized SUV; amazing how many are surprised after the fact.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
hankvreeland says:
The person who drives reasonably and maintains the car (especially tire pressure)will get ten percent or better mileage than the jack rabbit start, screeching tire breaking slob. No chance of the court ascertaining this when the slob turns up in court with his shyster.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
ric822 says:
The mileage that is displayed on a new car is the estimate by Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Transportation, which are jointly responsible for the window sticker program.
So instead of pushing of changes to how these numbers are developed, people decide to sue the car company ?
reply
canislupus16 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
"So instead of pushing of changes to how these numbers are developed, people decide to sue the car company?"

ric - It's probably a little of this and a little of that. My guess is the car companies lean (heavily) on EPA/US DOT for a better rating, and also likely provide a vehicle that might get a smidgeon more mileage than another one of the same model/engine/etc.

Otherwise you're right. How people drive and maintain their vehicles is a huge factor. You hear about the "super milers" who actually engage in some unsafe driving behavior to squeeze out more mileage, but there are a lot of common sense things people can do.

First there's the obvious - don't buy some behemouth that you don't really need for any purpose other than to make up for some other shorcoming you may have.

The simplest of all things is, if you see a red light ahead, why accelerate until you have to brake at the last minute? That's just dumb - "gee, I think I'll speed up so I can get to the red light faster so I can sit and wait and idle away gas longer." My wife does that - result: worse mileage, more brake wear, and subsequently more tire wear. Whereas, if you coast up to the red light, you've already expended the (gasoline) energy to get you there, and sometimes the light will change before you get there and you already have forward momentum, so it takes less gas to accelerate away from the light.

Jack rabbit starts is another huge waster of gas.

Lot's of simple things could get people not merely 10 percent more mileage, but probably 20 - 25 percent more mileage. But, you can't fix stupid; people will do what they do.
See all 16 Comments