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January 12, 2012 7:00 AM

Foreclosures hit lowest level since 2007

By
Ilyce Glink

 (iStockphoto)

(MoneyWatch) 

Foreclosure filings dropped in 2011 to their lowest level since 2007, according to a new report released today from RealtyTrac. Unfortunately, the lower number of foreclosures doesn't mean fewer people are going to lose their homes.

Just the opposite. According to RealtyTrac's Year-End 2011 U.S. Foreclosure Market Report, the number of foreclosures declined because lenders stopped processing foreclosures and created a huge backlog in the foreclosure pipeline.

According to RealtyTrac's report, some 2,698,967 foreclosure filings -- which include default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions -- were reported on 1,887,777 U.S. properties in 2011, a decrease of 34 percent from 2010. About 1.45 percent of all U.S. housing units (about 1 in 69) received a foreclosure filing last year.

That's the good news, but the time it took to process those foreclosures increased 24 percent over the same time period. This increase in foreclosure processing time has largely been caused by the robosigning controversy, which triggered lenders to perform a massive review of foreclosure procedures.

This review of the foreclosure process caused lenders to hold off on beginning many new filings, which is a big contributor to the lower number of foreclosures in 2012. According to Brandon Moore, CEO of RealtyTrac, "Foreclosures were in full delay mode in 2011, resulting in a dramatic drop in foreclosure activity for the year."

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The time it takes to process a foreclosure will probably remain high through 2012, and it is likely foreclosure filings will increase in the coming year. "The lack of clarity regarding many of the documentation and legal issues plaguing the foreclosure industry means that we are continuing to see a highly dysfunctional foreclosure process that is inefficiently dealing with delinquent mortgages -- particularly in states with a judicial foreclosure process," Moore says.

The states with the top foreclosure rates are those that were most affected by the housing bubble-burst back in 2008. Nevada, Arizona and California all posted drops in filings but retain the three highest foreclosure rates. Rounding out the top 10 states with the highest foreclosure rates in 2011 were Georgia, Utah, Michigan, Florida, Illinois, Colorado and Idaho.

Despite the inefficiency in the foreclosure process nationwide, lenders are beginning to push through their bottleneck of foreclosures in select markets, and Moore believes this trend will take hold in other parts of the country. Foreclosure activity is expected to increase through 2012, but remain "below the peak of 2010" according to Moore.

For a full review of the study and a map of foreclosure activity nationwide, see RealtyTrac's full Year-End 2011 U.S. Foreclosure Market Report.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
  • Ilyce Glink

    >> View all articles

    Ilyce R. Glink is an award-winning, nationally syndicated columnist, best-selling book author, and radio talk show host who also hosts "Expert Real Estate Tips," a Internet video show. She owns and operates several websites including ThinkGlink.com, ExpertRealEstateTips.net, LawProblems.com, and HouseTask.com, as well as Think Glink Publishing LLC, a privately held company that provides consulting services as well as editorial content and video for companies and non-profit organizations. An in-demand speaker, she appears frequently on CNN, CNBC, NPR, and in local media outlets across the country.

Add a Comment
by Hala_c January 16, 2012 11:58 AM EST
A friend of mine was dealing with Bank of America (BoA) and had attempted to do a short sale to prevent foreclosure but BoA refused and insisted on proceeding with foreclosure. She had a great deal of equity in the house even after the collapse but BoA wanted the house. This past week, BoA contacted her and said that they would like to go ahead and let her do a short sale after all. I told her to get an attorney as there is only one reason they would halt foreclosure proceedings after all was said and done and that it isn't because BoA has suddenly grown a moral conscience. I firmly believe that the only reason BoA would halt foreclosure proceedings is because they cannot prove that they have the right to foreclose. I hope my friend hires a good attorney, files a quiet the title suit and that if/when BoA is unable to prove their claim that she will own the house free of encumbrances.
Reply to this comment
by brianrenners January 13, 2012 6:49 AM EST
If you move and sell the home before you have recouped the costs, you won't end up receiving a financial benefit from refinancing. Use our refinance calculator to help you decide. Check out 123 Refinance calculator to find your refi rates in seconds.
Reply to this comment
by wfw3536 January 12, 2012 10:28 PM EST
Too bad the headline is so misleading.
Reply to this comment
by dekarate January 12, 2012 8:12 AM EST
2009 918,000 foreclosures
2010 1,050,000 foreclosures
thru NOV 2011 11,393,163 foreclosures
SO HOW IS THE RATE DOWN WHAT MORON MATH IS THIS????
Reply to this comment
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