By

Margaret Heffernan /

MoneyWatch/ November 19, 2012, 7:05 AM

Lessons learned from Twinkies maker's demise

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Commentary:

(MoneyWatch) At the end of last week, Hostess announced plans to wind down its business operations, shut its factories and lay off some 18,500 employees. Over time, it seems likely that some of its iconic brands may be revived but, for now, a large number of people are going to have a miserable Thanksgiving. Even in boom times, this would be bad news.

The easy explanation has been to blame the unions. The same was true when America's car companies failed. But while costs, of course, do count, you have to ask the more serious question: How responsive was this business to a changing, competitive and technologically advanced marketplace? Why weren't labor issues tackled? What was the management thinking? What did the unions seriously expect to gain?

You can't explain this business failure by anything sudden -- it is their second bankruptcy -- and tastes in unhealthy snacks have not undergone any revolutionary change. But the company has been sold three times since the 1980s, at each juncture racking up debt. So this is the classic story of a company that isn't being run for its customers, isn't being run for its employees, isn't driven by a love of product, but which is regarded purely and simply as the vehicle for financial transaction. The people who ran it consistently awarded themselves pay increases, all the time creating no future for the business that paid them so well.

It's become very fashionable of late to write about business failure caused by galvanic changes in the market place, disruptive technologies, fierce competition, volatile social change, globalization and so-called black swan events. But, rather like its products, this is an old-fashioned story of bad management: Well-paid managers who just didn't care about their future or that of their 18,500 employees.

It used to be said that Twinkies were the only food that could survive a nuclear holocaust. What they couldn't survive was greedy, short-term leadership by cynics who just didn't care.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
40 Comments Add a Comment
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Question258 says:
I think what Margaret Heffernan meant to say was that it was Management's fault because they didn't stand up to the Unions.

She must be a cool-aid drinker of the liberal left.

"It's the evil rich's fault because they make all the money, but don't pay their fair share of the taxes!"

But again....this is CBS"News"-worthy!
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leilanibz says:
Terrible article, there is no substance, just a bunch of poorly strung together comments. If you were my student, you would get an F for not citing your sources or backing up your statements with anything.
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Lazorino replies:
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I agree completely.
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Chrisha75 says:
Horribly run and the CEO's and the top of the chain of management should be disgusted by their own actions!!! IMAGINE THAT!!! Those employers whom have dedicated their lives to Hostess... Purely disgusting!!!
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bitbear100 says:
Concur. Article is shallow, lacking support for argument. I expect better content. Or, oh, wait...this is CBS.
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steady555 says:
I was hoping to use this article as a part of a case study I'm putting together for my Econ 101 college students in the spring. I can't, however.

The only lesson learned by reading this article is that the author doesn't really know how to make a case for her argument...which is flawed to begin with. It's a broad brush approach without any definition.

Why are there so many of these shallow, useless articles on this CBS network? Don't they hire deep thinkers anymore? I'm beginning to ignore the email alerts, no matter how interesting the "hook" is.

How sad...
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Chrisha75 replies:
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Get with the times!! If you have never worked for "Corporate America" the CEO's and the top of the chain make ALL of the money as it relates to bottom line profit---they only care about measurable growth and not the people...They were just numbers! The upper chain in the organizational chart don't feel the ripple effect because they are "loaded"!!! Your cynical and ignorant response is disturbing!!!
MarshalBazaine replies:
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Chrisha75 -- and speaking of "getting with the times" have you not seen how unions are making is difficult to compete in the national and world marketplaces because of their wage/benefit demands? Where have YOU been? Int'l Brands (maker of Hostess) simply couldn't compete with having to pay high commodity prices AND high union wage/benefits to it's workers. The union "knew the score" with Intl Brands -- that it was going down the drain without union concessions, but urged their members to "stand fast" -- and now those members are out of work. Do you think that the union fat-cat bosses give a crap about the 18,000 who listened to them, and are now facing unemployment? Heck, no. They still have their cushy jobs, bedding down (as usual) with Democrat politicians. This is a classic case of just WHY union representation in our total workforce (non-government, that is) is down to a historic low -- about 8% now? The only segment of workers that is INCREASING in union membership is GOVERNMENT workers, who shouldn't be unionized at all -- they have the full benefits and protections of state and federal civil service laws. This is an absurd situation, and it makes me mad!
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BEAdviceNow says:
I hear from the news and the comments that inept management, greedy private equity investors, intransigent unions, and overbearing government killed Hostess. Well, if two of the four befell any company, it would be hurting, but could still survive. Three would probably kill it. All four, and the perpetrators hang around to dance on the grave. Except they killed the golden goose, or they were the ones on the Titanic that didn't get a lifeboat.

Somewhere along the line, multiple parties lost sight of the financial goal--value. Management ceased to be stewards of value. Private equity destroyed value rather than creating it. In trying to distribute value short-sightedly, unions shut out their stakeholders to value. We could say that Government lost track of the long-term value that belongs to Society--except U.S. Government IS Society.

We can gripe about the role each perp played in the death of Hostess. But, do we realize that Hostess is an anomaly? No one faction would kill a company if the other factions were working properly. We have thousands of companies in the U.S. and in the International economy that didn't fail, or even file bankruptcy, because their management is good, the equity market is good, unions are good, and U.S. Government is as good as Society is. Let's not paint all of these factions with the same brush.

If the company is all dead, then all that is left is to go through its pockets for loose change. The perps get to keep the pocket lint. But if the company is mostly dead,maybe a "Miracle Max" will revive it with a magic pill.

I hate to hear that the future of SuzyQ is at stake. A SuzyQ and cup of coffee has been my lunch many times. (Not recently, but that's not Hostess' fault.)
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BillGeiss says:
This sounds like the classic "strip and flip" business model common to leverage buyout artists. They always blame the unions for their failures.

Now when we look at profitable manufacturing companie like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes in Europe or in the US like Caterpillar and John Deere -- what these companies have in common are well trained, and well paid union labor forces. Hmmmmm.
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MarshalBazaine replies:
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Sorry, but these days unions are not helping any company stay profitable... those that are staying profitable are doing do DESPITE their unions. I've worked for several large, very profitable companies, including Bank of America and Aetna Insurance, and guess what? No unions! In fact, nationally, union representation in our workforce (non-government) is down to a historic low, between 8 and 9 percent, BECAUSE unions are making it difficult to compete, especially in this international marketplace. Most folks go their entire work career without ever belonging to a union. And most of them are also well-trained and well-paid... but they are NOT unionized.
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Alessandro Machi says:
When I pitched Hostess on a marketing idea for their Suzy Q's that would require virtually no money to implement...I received the following reply....

"I am the COO and EVP of Hostess Brands. We sincerely appreciate you interest in helping us but we must respectfully decline. We have marketing and Research and Development teams that work on projects continually. We are currently working on many snack concepts including modifications to Suzy Q's. The reason we do not accept help from anyone outside of our organization is that it opens the company up to lawsuits. For this reason it is a policy established by the companies legal department and approved by the board of directors NOT to solicit or accept proposals from outside the company. Thanks for your interest but we cannot accept your help or suggestions." end of email.

Even after I informed the executive that I have had my Suzy Q marketing idea for well over 10 years and that I was not trying to compete with their in house people anyways, and that they could design the deal memo and I would either accept the terms or not, Hostess still declined to have anything to do with me or my idea.

So I would have to agree to a certain extent to what your article is implying about Hostess not keeping up with the times. Being resistant to someone's idea when that person is willing to let Hostess create the terms of the agreement seems old school to me.
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Alessandro Machi replies:
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I should add this happened over five months ago when Hostess still had a shot to improve their bottom line.
Alessandro Machi replies:
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To be clear, Hostess never heard my idea nor wanted to hear the idea, for a company struggling with bankruptcy back then and now, I find that somewhat surprising.
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Indaknow says:
To be clear "Hostess" is going bankrupt NOT "Twinkies

The brand "twinkies" is an Intellectual property of "Hostess" products such as these will be auctioned or sold through the bankruptcy process to new company's which will most likely eventually regurgitate the same or similar product back to market likely with little to no delay in supply.

Corporate manipulation and greed of management is very real, but so are the conflicting pressures of unions.

Maybe a new business model should be considered
Employee Owned business
Co-ops - Cooperative Business
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fal300 says:
There will always be Monday Morning quarterbacks. Very few management teams will cash cow a business into the ground. The author may be writing from pure speculation in my opinion. Unless you are an employee there, you are whitsling in the wind. I have first hand experience with unions. Not all union members are knuckleheads. Many clearly understand economics. This is not the 1930s. Other union members will NEVER get it. They were raised or learned along the way that they can NEVER trust management. Management is ALWAYS out to screw the workers. So union folks when it is time to strike and close down the business ask your union bosses if they will house you, feed you and your family, make you car payment, buy medicine, pay for doctors, pay for your childrens college. I bet you hear nothing but silence. At the end of the day you are on your own. Think about it.
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