By

Steve Tobak /

MoneyWatch/ November 21, 2011, 9:05 AM

Shattering 10 branding myths

World's biggest brands

World's biggest brands

COMMENTARY. Some executives and business leaders understand what branding is all about. Most don't. It's got to be one of the most misunderstood concepts in business and I have no idea why. It's not really complicated.

Still, if you ask 10 business people to define a brand, you'll get 10 different answers.

Is it a promise of product performance, an assurance of quality or service? Or is it the perception of value or satisfaction through association with a company or product? Is it a sensory, emotional, or cultural image of a company? And is it really a source of lasting competitive advantage?

It's actually all of those things, and more. I know that sounds complicated, but it really isn't. Let me explain.

The concept of branding has evolved quite a bit since the days of the branding iron, mostly because the business world has changed a lot since then. Modern day branding works sort of like this. Every company has stakeholders like customers and shareholders. Brand reputation is what those stakeholders think and feel about the company.

It's a function of all the experience those people have with the company, its products and services, and includes influence from lots of different sources, including product features and performance, customer service and satisfaction, PR and the media, even online search results and social media, as well.

If people are aware your company exists and sells a certain product, they might consider it for purchase. If your company has a strong positive brand reputation, eventually you end up with loyal customers, the holy grail of branding.

If you want to get technical, you can talk about brand strategy, platform, positioning, promise, personality, perception, identity, hierarchy, metrics, all sorts of arcane stuff. But frankly, I'd leave all that for folks that do it for a living.

To boil it down to a simple concept, a brand is very much like an image or perception of a company or product. As a result, it's a function of a considerable number of factors, which is probably why there's so much confusion and, as you might expect, loads of myths. Here are my top ten:

Myth #1: Naming and logos are expensive and worthless. Yes, some companies go way, way overboard on naming and logos, but in my experience, just as many, if not more, under-scope it and screw it up. Since you've got to have company and product names and there are a ridiculous number of pitfalls, it's a good idea to do it right, but that need not be expensive and it's certainly not worthless.

Myth #2: Big brand loyalty is dead. The Internet killed it. While it's true that the Internet is a great equalizer in many ways, in other ways, it has the opposite effect. For example, Google isn't really a superior search engine to Bing, and yet Google is one of the most highly valued global brands, primarily because it's become an internet verb. Apple has tremendous brand loyalty and value because it makes consistently great products. Big brand loyalty is still very much alive and well.

Myth #3: Branding only matters for consumer companies. No, no, and no. Most companies don't market to consumers but to other businesses. Lots of companies are ingredient companies, meaning they're products or services are technologies, ingredients, or components in products sold to consumers. Regardless, if you've got customers and other stakeholders like shareholders and employees, your brand is important and you should manage it.

Myth #4: Personal branding is a big deal. Yes, personal branding exists, but it's sort of silly and trite. I'll tell you why. For big companies, branding is complex. For small businesses, it's straightforward. For a single individual, it's trivial. Be aware that everything you say and do and everything others say about you impacts your reputation. Try your best to manage it. That's pretty much it. That's not branding. It's common sense.

Myth #5: Branding is all about advertising. It never really was, since brand reputation is about the sum of all interaction with the company from all sorts of sources. But these days, old-school advertising has, to some extent, fragmented into product placement, SEO, interactive / online, etc. So branding is even less a strict function of advertising than it was before.

More on: 20 brand names in everyday language
More on: Dumb company names in an ADD world


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© 2011 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
13 Comments Add a Comment
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siggypoo says:
Great post. I have another myth to add: your product or service is a brand. Products and services are things that the brand delivers. The brand is much bigger than the things it sells. Certainly products and services are integral to the brand, but the brand is made up of the meaning we ascribe to the given product. Apple is much more than computers, iPods and iPads. It is a belief system that is subscribed to by its users. Nike makes shoes. But Nike means something important to its users that goes well beyond things we put on our feet.
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tlmaurer100 says:
Great artcle, Steve and I agree with almost all your points. But, have to side with the others on personal branding. It certainly is about an individual, but is not necessarily only about that individual's reputation. Rather, it is about the uniqueness of that person from a perspective of the characteristics and traits that define them, the way they act in a business situation and how they perform. Like any other brand, it is something that needs to be defined and managed. Thanks for your insightful views.
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JeffP7 says:
KFC is a pretty good acronym, because no one remembers that the "F" stands for "Fried", right?
;)
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iGROWyourBiz says:
Awesome article. The only thing I would disagree with is the acronymns.

Acronyms are GREAT, but ONLY IF...they make a statement, are already in common vernacular, have a hidden meaning, are altogether fake or fun to say/see.

CBGB, ****, LMFAO, TGI Fridays, 7-Eleven, EMC, Pixar, Q8, STX etc
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iGROWyourBiz replies:
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the one that was censored is the brand "F C U K"
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Brand_Johnson says:
Steve-great points in your article. Most branding agencies have very little idea what branding is about. I understand your point in #10 but I would also add that while the CEO is in charge of the brand the consumer owns the brand.
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AnthonyDel replies:
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Great article, Steve. I am astounded by the lack of understanding that exists from even the most senior people in the business.
@Brand_Johnson - I am curious about your comment related to the consumer owning the brand. What exactly do you mean by this? Every time I ask someone who says this what they mean by this I get a different answer (sort of like branding). Coke, Apple, Google, Nike are some of the most successful brands in the world...what part of them does the consumer own?
Nikolas Allen replies:
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This is in response to @AnthonyDel's question, if I may: Anthony, if we all agree that a company's brand is the public perception of that company, then brands are intangible. They exist in the minds of the audience, which means the consumer - not the company - owns the "brand." Sure, the large companies you mention spend billions to influence public perception in a positive way, but all it takes is a shoddy product, a disappointing experience, or an exposed scandal to destroy public perception, lose consumer mindshare and ruin a once-great brand. In other words, while you may own YOU, I own what I think of you, therefore, I own your brand.
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AdScamGeorge says:
Steve... Spot on... I've been in the ad biz for many years, so I've listened to enough branding BS to sink the Titanic. Yet most BDA's (Big Dumb Agencies) continue banging that same broken drum. Just look at any major ad agency Web site. I rant about it on my blog and in my books. Just posted on it and referenced you, at AdScam.typepad.com Again, an excellent piece.
Cheers/George
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mc@emcie.com says:
OMG! This was a great overview of some of the crazy stuff we hear all the time about branding! And like BrandingRaleigh, I agree with most of it, but not with the bit about personal brands. I think your reputation IS your brand, and if you market YOURSELF (as an author, speaker, expert, or politician, for example), then your brand is critically important. If you are an employee of a big company, then yes, your brand probably is pretty insignificant. Tiger Woods had a great brand, but not any more. And the damage to his brand cost him millions.
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stobak2 replies:
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Glad the post is resonating with folks, but wrt personal branding, I seem to be communicating my idea poorly. I'm not saying an individual's reputation isn't critical. Of course it is. I'm just saying there's nothing new here, it's been the same for a hundred years, and it's not rocket science. It was the same when I was a corporate executive as it is now that I'm a consultant with my own company. My reputation was always important, but I don't do anything differently these days than I did 20 years ago and I don't need to hire a firm to manage it for me. I'm just saying there's nothing new here, folks. I rant further about it here: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505125_162-28244901/gen-y-personal-branding-gurus-are-uberfull-of-ubercrap/
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BrandingRaleigh says:
Lots of good info here but I must disagree with the blanket statement about personal brands. For the micro business owner developing a personal brand and staying within the ideas and image of that brand can be a significant advantage. Larger businesses often have a branding or marketing department to protect the brand but for smaller companies, the personal brand is critical to assure that all communications and advertising is consistent.
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stobak2 replies:
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Let me clarify. Yes, branding is important for any type of company, big or small. I think I said that somewhere in the post. Personal branding is different. "Personal" means relating to an individual, i.e. one person. That's called managing your personal reputation. It's common sense and it's trivial. Calling it personal branding and making a big deal out of it is silly.
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