By

Jill Schlesinger /

MoneyWatch/ August 26, 2012, 2:55 PM

Will Bernanke launch QE from Jackson Hole?

Michael Smith/Newsmakers

(MoneyWatch) Over 60 species of mammals, over 100 species of birds, and a half dozen game fish can be found in the Jackson Hole/Yellowstone area. This week, there will another animal in the area: the Federal Reserve official, who is in town for the annual Jackson Hole symposium.

The headliner of the event is Chairman Ben Bernanke, but making a special guest appearance will be Mario Draghi, the president of the European Central Bank. Investors will listen closely to speeches by both (Bernanke on Friday morning, Draghi on Saturday) to glean clues as to whether either central bank has immediate plans of action.

The form of action that investors have been craving is a third round of quantitative easing, or QE3, though the Fed prefers to call the operation "large-scale asset purchases." QE was announced in March 2009, began in the fall, and concluded at the end of Q1 2010. Bernanke hinted at QE2 from the Jackson Hole Symposium in August 2010, officially announced the program in November 2010, and concluded the purchases at the end of Q2 2011.

In a lecture given to George Washington University students last March, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke explained how QE works. Here's the quick version:

The Fed buys U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities, which drives up prices, pushes down interest rates and reduces the availability of these bonds in the market. With fewer bonds available, investors turn to alternate assets, like corporate bonds. This part is important: When investors buy corporate bonds, they are essentially lending money to companies. The availability of corporate credit is an essential component in promoting the economic recovery, according to the Fed, and the byproduct of an improving economy is a rising stock market.

In fact, just the potential of QE3 has helped propel stocks during this summer's 10 percent rally. Here's a snapshot of how the S&P 500 has moved in conjunction with various Fed action since the financial crisis, courtesy of Calculated Risk blog.

In the GW lecture, Bernanke stressed that asset purchases are not government spending, because the assets the Fed acquires are ultimately sold back into the market. In fact, as of March, the Fed had made $200 billion, which benefited taxpayers by reducing the federal deficit.

To get you warmed up for Jackson, there will be plenty of data this week, including regional Fed surveys, the second estimate of second-quarter growth, the Fed Beige Book and Personal Income and Spending.

-- DJIA: 13,157, down 0.9% on week, up 7.7% on year (snaps 6-week winning streak)

-- S&P 500: 1,411, down 0.5% on week, up 12.2% on year

-- NASDAQ: 3069, down 0.2% on week, up 17.8% on year

-- October Crude Oil: $96.15, down 0.2% on week

-- December Gold: $1672.90, up 3.3% on week

-- AAA National Average Price for Gallon of Regular Gas: $3.74

THE WEEK AHEAD:

Mon 8/27:

10:30 Dallas Fed Survey

Tues 8/28:

9:00 S&P Case-Shiller HPI

10:00 Consumer Confidence

10:00 Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index

Weds 8/29:

7:00 MBA mortgage purchase applications index

8:30 Q2 GDP 2nd estimate (Q2 initial =1.5%, Q1=2%))

8:30 Q2 Corporate Profits

10:00 Pending Home Sales Index

2:00 Fed Beige Book

Thurs 8/30:

Chain Store Sales

8:30 Weekly jobless claims

8:30 Personal Income & Spending

Fri 8/31:

Ben Bernanke delivers speech from Jackson Hole, Wyo.

8:30 Chicago PMI

9:55 Consumer Sentiment

10:00 Factory Orders


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    Jill Schlesinger, CFP®, is a business analyst for CBS News. She covers the economy, markets, investing or anything else with a dollar sign. Previously, Jill was the chief investment officer for an independent investment advisory firm. In her infancy, she was an options trader on the Commodities Exchange of New York.

4 Comments Add a Comment
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Overturn_legallized_theft says:
Why does he always go to J.Hole to make another hole? It sounds like a joke about digging a hole to bury loot.
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Manslick says:
From para. 7 in the story: "Bernanke stressed that asset purchases are not government spending, because the assets the Fed acquires are ultimately sold back into the market. In fact, as of March, the Fed had made $200 billion, which benefited taxpayers by reducing the federal deficit."

Which market is going to buy them back? The one in danger of collapse? The same one the quantitative easing is supposed to bouy up?

They are playing a thin lined, dangerous Ponzi scheme that will have hugely negative economical effects well into the lives of those not born yet for two, three generations or more to come!

Write to all of your governmental representatives and tell them to STOP!

As of today, each one of us has a debt of approximately $51,019.67 owed to the national debt! More by the time you read this. How will you pay your share? Can you pay your share??

Two regularly updated sources for the depth of the National Debt:

http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np

http://brillig.com/debt_clock/

Write to them!
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bobnjersey says:
[Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke explained how QE works. Here's the quick version:]
--------------------------------------
here's another version of an explanation of Quantitative Easing ... in a less informal format.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTUY16CkS-k&feature=relmfu
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get_down says:
Mr. Ben Bernanke has kept the key interest rate close to zero since 2008 and he's even stubborn enough to pledge that he'll keep that low interest rate to at least 2014 no matter what. He has already launched the QE1 and QE2. So far his policies and actions have not helped a bit concerning the US economy's recovery. I've absolutely no faith in him. The quick version of Ben Bernanke's explanation of how QE works only represents his-own version of his skewed wishful thinking! In reality - the extreme low key interest rate and QEx won't help consumer spending habit at all! Case and point - my saving account with a balance of 12K earned me 1 dollar for the month of May, 99 cents for the month of June and 1.02 for the month of July - i.e. $3.01 interest for 3 whole months. And then Mr. Ben Bernanke wondered why a consumer like me wouldn't spend more?!
I'm more than convinced that Mr. Ben Bernanke is not only truly clueless but also incompetent to the Nth degree. Come to think of it - the credit has to give to Mr. Obama for awarding the Second term of FRC to Ben Bernanke even though Mr. Obama's original campaign slogan was "Change and Hope" and yet he lied. Coming November, I as one of the Independent voters will vote for "Change and Hope" - not Mr. Obama again - for sure - also NOT "Moving Forward" with Ben Bernanke stays on as the FRC which would be HOPELESS to say the least!
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