AP/ August 10, 2012, 7:51 AM

J.C. Penney posts bigger-than-expected loss

Scott Olson/Getty Images

(AP) NEW YORK - Six months after J.C. Penney Co. (JCP) launched a bold new pricing plan, customers still aren't buying it.

Update: J.C. Penney CEO salvages earnings disaster

The mid-price department store chain reported a bigger-than-expected loss and plummeting sales during the second quarter, as its customers remain confused by the new pricing strategy that ditched hundreds of sales in favor of every day lower prices. The bleak performance marks the second straight quarter of steep sales declines since the plan was introduced Feb. 1.

The company also withdrew its profit guidance for the year. Its shares tumbled more than 8 percent in premarket trading.

Penney's poor results, released Friday, underscore how difficult it is for a company to change the way consumer behave. In a still struggling economy, shoppers are still looking for racks of "70 percent off" sales signs and coupons. The latest financial performance also tests the patience of investors and adds more pressure on its new CEO and former Apple Inc. executive Ron Johnson to turn things around at the retailer.

J.C. Penney revives "clearance" sales
Penney reports loss, plummeting sales
J.C. Penney banks on permanent 40% markdowns

Under Johnson, Penney is transforming everything from prices to what it keeps in stock and the store experience. But the riskiest move has been its pricing plan, which is turning out to be an even tougher sale to shoppers than previously expected.

"'We have now completed the first six months of our transformation, and while business continues to be softer than anticipated, we are confident the transformation is on track," said Johnson in a statement." The transition from a highly promotional business model to one based on everyday value will take time and we will stay the course."

In May, Penney's stock plunged 20 percent in its biggest decline in four decades after the retailer posted a larger-than expected quarterly adjusted loss of 25 cents and a 20.1 percent drop in revenue in its first quarter because of the poor reception from shoppers.

Things got even worse in the second quarter as Penney it scrambled to backpedal and shift its marketing strategy to get shoppers back in the store.

The department store, based in Plano, Texas, says that it lost $147 million, or 67 cents per share, in the quarter ended July 28. That compares with net income of $14 million, or 7 cents per share, in the year-ago period.

Revenue tumbled almost 23 percent to $3.02 billion from $3.9 billion a year ago. Revenue at stores opened at least a year fell 21.7 percent, worse than the 18.9 percent drop in the first quarter.

Its adjusted loss excluding unusual items was 37 cents per share. Analysts had expected a 26 cent loss on revenue of $3.2 billion.

The company said that its gross profit margins fell to 33. 2 percent in the quarter, down from 38.3 percent in the year-ago period.

Its shares tumbled $1.87, or 8.5 percent, to $20.23 in premarket trading. Investors, who initially sent Penney shares soaring 24 percent to about $43 after Johnson announced the pricing plan in late January, have pushed them down almost 50 percent since then.

Penney on Feb. 1 began using a three-tiered pricing approach that called for consistently lower daily prices that were 40 percent below last year, deeper monthlong sales on specific items and periodic discounts that are even more generous throughout the year. But starting Aug. 1, Penney has eliminated the monthly sales events and increased the frequency of the periodic sales to every Friday. These had been called "Best Price" sales but are now being called "clearance." It's tweaking its advertising to better explain the pricing change.

Penney is keeping "Every Day" low prices, which has accounted for about 70 percent of sales since the company began the new strategy.

Johnson had said the new approach should make the pricing plan easier for customers to understand.

"We thought, 'Why are we trying to teach customers new language to shop?'" Johnson said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. "We're just trying to be straightforward."

To go along with the new pricing, Penney will tweak its ads. That will include inserts in newspapers every Friday during the back-to-school season that will highlight specific products like jeans. TV ads have been airing that tout free haircuts that the stores are offering for students during August.

The new ads are in stark contrast to the spots that Penney rolled out at first to introduce its new pricing plan. The "fair and square" brand campaign featured TV ads with dogs, kids and bright colors - but little explanation of Penney's pricing.

Some analysts believe Penney will have an easier time attracting shoppers once it makes the stores more inviting. Starting this fall, almost 50 percent of its merchandise will be new - the result of it dumping some brands while redesigning others. Among some of the new names shoppers will see are Vivienne Tam and Betsey Johnson who will be selling affordable versions to Penney. Additionally, the company plans to launch a new brand under the "JCP" label this fall.

Penney just launched shops for Levi's and its private label jeans brand Arizona. It plans a total of 100 shops within each of its stores by 2015 that will either focus on one brand or a variety of labels. The company is also planning to add areas in its stores called Town Squares to offer services and advice.

But there's even a wrinkle in Penney's plan to jazz up the stores. Last month, Macy's won a preliminary injunction against Martha Stewart Living that would prevent it from selling some of its products like cookware and kitchen utensils. Penney has been counting on the popularity of the Martha Stewart brand to revitalize its business.

Penney said Friday it no longer expects to meet its earnings guidance for 2012. It had expected a profit of $2.16 per share. Analysts expected the company to earn $1.26 per share for the year.

© 2012 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
52 Comments Add a Comment
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ActionManHero says:
When K-Mart refused to remove porno from their Walden Books subsidiary Christians began a boycott that damaged K-mart so that they have never recovered. They sold Walden Books and were bypassed by upstart WalMart. Any business that underestimates the power of the Christian dollar does so at it's own peril. I rarely go to our local Chick-fil-a only because it is so busy. Homosexuals only represent at maximum 2% of the US population...any more businesses want to take a risk for a 2% minority? I'll patronize any business that treats people equally, but when they choose to make a perverted sexual lifestyle part of their public image they have told me they do not want my business.
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mtoc says:
so much for the 'parachute club' CEO strategy! the Board should resign en masse.
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hypnotoad72 says:
It's the same pattern, which I've posted about in the past.

But if people think we're a "free market" right now they'll believe just about anything.
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ParadoxisOK says:
I find the JCP episode to be a joke. They hired a new CEO from the world Apple to guide them. First off, their board pays the guy a huge multi-million dollar salary, then they throw in a $53,000,000 bonus!!!! And that is just the pay for the top dude! Now, the other members of the board of JCP probably receive up to a grand total of maybe $100,000, 000 spread out to maybe 10 or 15 of them! They are doing to JCP what Bain Capital and Romney's team do to companies...they pretend to try to rebuild the company, but in reality they are milking the company dry!

JCP will soon be a part of the past and a very few people are gonna walk away filthy richer than when they came onboard and the employees...well...they get the shaft!

$150,000,000 loss in a quarter....well....there is longer a reason to wonder why!

Thieves from the top 1% are stealing more of America!

Heck, even Goldman Sachs got to walk away from the court room, taken care of by cronie capitalism!
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Dancing-in-the-Streets replies:
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by ParadoxisOK August 10, 2012 4:43 PM EDT
I find the JCP episode to be a joke. They hired a new CEO from the world Apple to guide them. First off, their board pays the guy a huge multi-million dollar salary, then they throw in a $53,000,000 bonus!!!!
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This country is being STOLEN - Legally.
: (
ParadoxisOK replies:
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Stolen I-Legally by laws written by the cronies for the cronies of the cronies, and the 99% are not among these cronies!
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sanibeljack says:
To the gentleman who blames Penny's woes on Obama: the disastrous collapse of the economy after 8 years of Bush wiped out over $50 trillion dollars of equity, bank balances, pensions funds and personal savings that will take some time to recover. With 4.5 million jobs added since Obama took office, there is real progress and still much more to do but that stands in contrast to an economy that was losing 700,000 jobs a month in early 2009. It was this near depression that forced shoppers into the saving mode that Penny's has failed to tap. Still the U.S. economy continues to grow while Europe, who pursued the Republican formula of budget austerity is falling back into recession with 6 months of declining GDP and is rethinking a stimulus package that follows Obama's lead.
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ParadoxisOK replies:
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A rare truth found on a comment thread!
ActionManHero replies:
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You would do well to study the causes of the collapse..Bush was only one president in a long line, and he warned the DEMOCRAT run congress 13 times, yet they gave big bonuses to the heads of Fannie and Freddie while they led the financial world off a cliff. This was the result of the Federal Government being involved in unconstitutional programs for generations. Want a solution? Limit the feds to their Constitutional authority.
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jmp543 says:
I have never seen so much ignorance. I am not gay or a lesbian, but I would never let someone else's sexuality dictate what I do with my life. If you all stopped doing anything because of a gay or lesbian, you would be stuck in the house looking at four walls and starving. That's if the house wasn't built by a gay person. Trust me, a gay or lesbian has made a contribution to everything you touch and see. People people look at the bigger picture. We are talking about a store that employs American people. These people will have to find other jobs if these stores close. For you people that are refusing to shop there because of someone else's sexuality, you are more than contributing to the problem. Actually, you are the problem.
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hypnotoad72 replies:
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***BINGO***

The Christians need to remember that it's up to God to judge. Nobody else qualifies, and if the Christians were real they would understand why.

But beware, the rightwing will chide you with sarcastic, parochial prattle about who built what...
ActionManHero replies:
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Homosexuality is called by God an abomination. Think God will bless that?
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sanibeljack says:
Here in Florida Publix supermarkets are the market leader. To compete Winn Dixie instituted a pricing plan that posts the normal "market price" and then for club members "the price you pay ___, you save xxx $'s)" which is quite a bit less than market. This is essentially the same as Penny's "everyday low price" except you can see the discounted price next to the standard price and the sense of saving is very strong. Penny's could add the "other store's sale price ___" which would be somewhere in between but still higher than Penny's. The shopper wants a bargain and that is hard to see when you have to trust Penny's supposed already discount price is actually lower. In addition, Winn Dixie tallys the sum of savings for all items and prints at the bottom of the receipt "you saved $xxx.) just to make sure you get the message. Why doesn't Penny's refine their message in a similar way.

(Oh, and one side note: to all of you who are offended by Penny's {and Apple's and Ben and Jerry's, and IBM's and Microsoft's, etc.) policies of supporting the rights of gays: you are on the wrong side of social change - these companies are not stupid and realize that acceptance of alternative lifestyles is not only a majority view but growing. It is just smart business. Your threats are hollow and will increasingly carry less weight as progressive views of civil rights and fairness predominate.
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EmpireGeorge______-- replies:
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Really, hollow threats.....tell the Kiss-in folks who tried to hurt Chick-fil-A, the traditional families overwhelmingly supported them,and gave them record sales.......it is NOT a "majority view" and Obama will find out how much of a minority view it is.
retmw1 replies:
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empire

Wow they had one day of good sales, went by a chick fil a yesterday during the lunch hour and it was almost empty, while the Burger King a block away was packed.
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rn4JC says:
I use to shop at JC Penney all the time. Over the years and as our family grew, we bought clothes for our children and home decorating supplies from bedding to wall hangings from JC Penney. The quality of all the items we purchased was excellent...and if there was a problem or flaw, I never had a issue returning that item.
However, in the last year or so, JC Penney (and many other companies) has taken their focus off the American traditional family and has chosen to focus their advertising on non-traditional, alternative lifestyles.
As an American and a Christian living in the United States of American, I have the right to shop where I feel my business will profit a company who stands for the same beliefs I do and also cares about the needs of my family. I no longer feel JC Penney is a company that needs my business or truly cares for my families needs; their focus is on an alternative agenda. Therefore, I will no long shop there.
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retmw1 replies:
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Make sure you only eat at chick fil a then. Does WalMart support your all your christian values?
ParadoxisOK replies:
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Shop and spend your jack where ever you want, but why try to use your jack to buy and sell a lie in America! It is your belief that it is your religious beliefs or the highway for those that don't, I think. Shameful and very, very Islamic of you!

You beleive marriage is between a man and a woman...but you are lining up in droves to vote for Romney, who's very religion supports and demands that men have many wives, polygamy! Marriage between a man (read bigot) and many, many women! LOL! Sounds like the right wing wants America to become a theocracy and be more Iranlike, mullahs dictating to folks how to live, what to do and how to do it! Sheesh...what a bunch of hypocrites!

Polygamist Mormon religionist Romney for President...because he is a corporate fascist!
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L_Roebuck says:
You know the new JCP CEO (who came from Apple, where he was head of retail) didn't learn anything from Steve Jobs. Steve was pro-gay, but he didn't rub it in the faces of his customers.
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mrgeeks says:
This is what happens when you support gay marriage and have an in-your-face lesbian as a spokesperson. It takes more than prices to get customers to like you. I used to go to Penney's frequently but avoid it like the plague now.
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ActionManHero replies:
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Stating the obvious does not constitute bigotry
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