By

Alain Sherter /

MoneyWatch/ June 21, 2012, 5:27 PM

Moody's downgrades credit of 5 big U.S. banks

(MoneyWatch) Moody's Investors Service (MCO) has cut the debt ratings on five large U.S. banks, along with those of 10 other global financial institutions.

Morgan Stanley (MS) received a two-notch cut in its senior long-term debt rating, less than some market observers had expected. The credit rating agency also lowered its rating for Bank of America (BAC), which got a one-level cut, and Citigroup (C), Goldman Sachs (GS), and JPMorgan Chase (JPM), which each saw a two-notch drop.

In announcing the move after the close of trading Thursday, Moody's cited the banks' shrinking growth and dimming profit forecast in explaining the downgrade. The ratings agency also highlighted the firms' exposure to the capital markets at a time of significant market volatility.

"All of the banks affected by today's actions have significant exposure to the volatility and risk of outsized losses inherent to capital markets activities," said Moody's global banking managing director Greg Bauer in a statement. "However, they also engage in other, often market-leading business activities that are central to Moody's assessment of their credit profiles. These activities can provide important 'shock absorbers' that mitigate the potential volatility of capital markets operations, but they also present unique risks and challenges."

Morgan Stanley's long-term senior unsecured debt was trimmed to Baa1, from A2. Rumors had circulated that the investment bank faced a three-notch hit to its credit, with particular concerns about the financial impact of such a cut on the firm's large derivatives holdings. Despite the downgrade, investors seemed relieved that the ratings cut was less severe than had been feared, pushing up Morgan shares 3.5 percent in after-hours trading.

Moody's had been reviewing large U.S. banks for a possible downgrade since February as part of a broader review of the capital markets. Weeks of speculation that the ratings cut would be announced by the end of June could mute the immediate impact for investors, who have been expecting the move for months.

As part of its assessment of global financial firms, Moody's in May downgraded Australia's Macquarie and Japan's Nomura. The KBW Bank Index (BKX), a basket of banking company stocks, fell 2.3 percent on the day, to $44.49, down from a 52-week high of $50.69.

But the ratings cut could increase borrowing costs for the affected banks and spur their trading partners to ask for more collateral in doing business with the firms. 

Other non-U.S. banks that were downgraded include Barclays (BCS), BNP Paribas (BNP), Credit Agricole (ACA), Credit Suisse (CS), Deutsche Bank (DB), HSBC (HBC), Royal Bank of Canada (RY), Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Societe Generale (GLE), and UBS (UBS).

Credit Suisse suffered the biggest downgrade. Moody's chopped the bank's credit rating three levels, citing the Swiss bank's exposure to the global capital markets business, heavy wholesale funding requirements, and earnings volatility. The company's ADRs were down 3.8 percent, to $18.57, after hours.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
21 Comments Add a Comment
linkicon reporticon emailicon
KansasCity-2012 says:
The rating dip from Moody's was expected. TARP money used to build the cash reserves, was replaced by loaned money from other investors at a higher interest rate specifically to circumvent or overcome the CEO salary pay cap of $300,000 a year provision specified under TARP. (in 2007 Congress was very loud and adamant about suspending million dollar CEO salaries while their banks were being bailed out)

So the CEO's succeeded in kicking the can down the road by 2-4 years. Interest rates are still low, but credit is still tough and unemployment is not down far enough to raise consumer confidence high enough to declare prosperity. (GDP isn't growing fast enough)

On paper, banks appear solvent with nice cash reserves, but wealth is not circulating.

The biggest debate on Capital Hill today is the EXACT same one they had in the 1930's about how much federal spending was needed to get the economy moving back to prosperity. Deficit spending while trade exports are down is considered a poison pill by most economist's thinking.

US Banks and factories have to ride the coat tails of consumers.

If we can't get enough domestic consumers, then we need foreign ones.

Up to this point, for the past 60 years, the best industry in the USA that raises revenues is war-making suppliers. The world can find cheaper medicines for pains on their foreheads, but the USA sells the best resolve in the form of warheads. England was our principal importer from 1938-1945.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
bboy1964 says:
Since Citi's credit score went down, does this mean I get a lower interest rate?....Maybe I get to start charging them interest!
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
repubnut says:
If we don't get the Socialist/Marxist Party out of Washington, we will continue to go down hill--That is their goal !!!
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
nearl451 says:
So the political voice that is being used by Banks to keep from sensible regulation is coming home to roost.

We just had a near depression with no meaningful legislatible fixes. The money poured into both parties to stop any such meaningful change keeps them, the system, and the Nation at risk. We still use CDS, we still allow hedging in back stores while promoting in front stores, there is still no TBTF legislative guardrails. We will look back on "Citizens United" as a root cause (even though the established "K" street methods were more than effective before the flood gates opened).

We are doomed to repeat and all it is going to take is Europe tanking or another crisis.
reply
darkhorseky replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
President FDR lead the country in the depression. He came to think the Banks could not be trusted with trading securities. he and Congress at the time imposed Glass-Steagall Act. Which protected from this happing agian. I cant believe they overturned it which lead to this.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
realpatriot1776 says:
the fact none of us, that write comments actually take our complaints to the polls, we really know down inside that this is the result of immigration's, investments and de-regulations, we grew up with check's and balances, and due to being promised a better life after deregulation we all allowed the corruption to snowball, if every citizen were to write their local senator, and demand that the trade agreements, be severed, and that the Constitution be amended to never allow U.S. presidents or elected officials to sign agreements that take from the states to give to a foreign entity, we have laws to prevent treason, yet they are not enforced upon the highest officials
reply
nearl451 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Your reference to immigration is incorrect.....the rest is OK.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
audemus says:
It's interesting and sad at the same time watching what was once a proud and vibrant nation, lose bits and pieces of the many things that once made us great....and no, it's not Obama's fault, or Bush's....it's ours...yours and mine. From those things we tolerated and looked the other way on, to the things some of us actually cheered and applauded...the times we could have said 'no' and did not, the opportunities we had to say 'yes' to, and refused...you and me....and if we are to ever reclaim even a portion of what we've squandered, it begins with you and me as well, we are the only ones who can restore us....or we can continue watching the monuments fade and crumble, passive witness to our own decline and eventual disappearance. The destiny of dreams that could have been.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
darkhorseky says:
This is long time coming. We still are blaming sides instead of demanding leadership. When the ship goes down , there is a change in people. Looking to whom caused the ship to go down. But by that time, hell who cares???? Who is going to show leadership to protect all that can be protected? The leadership now in charge can say its the last captains fault. So how about we demand the presant leadership just to do thier damned job! Alot of people bought into how the presant leadership was going to change and improve. So why is it now there is no big oil? Now there is no way to turn anything around. So why now is it the last guys fault that has not been around for years. So while we keep yelling at each other our ship is slipping under while the captains are prepairing thier own life rafts.
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Jaylah54100 says:
by FascistObama June 21, 2012 8:02 PM EDT
Three years into Fascist Obama's Communist administration and you're still blaming the Republicans. How sad but I don't don't blame you for being ashamed to admit that you're a Liberal.

-------------------------

Because anybody should be able to fix something in three years that it took 30 years to create, right?
reply
linkicon reporticon emailicon
skeezix06 says:
I suspect we're going to start hearing things like "too big to fail" and "bail-out" again. Personally, I would prefer to see them go belly up rather than another bail-out.
reply
hypnotoad72 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
At this point, I agree.

The demand-side has nothing left, especially as the supply-side keeps telling us to earn higher degrees, accept more work for less pay, training cheaper replacements (who have higher degrees that did not cost them six figures), et cetera, et cetera...
sjc_1 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
We got supply side all right, a huge supply of cheap Chinese stuff at Walmart.
linkicon reporticon emailicon
Jaylah54100 says:
Back when I still had an account with BoA, every time my credit score went UP, they raised my interest rate.

Since their credit score has gone DOWN, can I now start charging THEM interest?
reply
hypnotoad72 replies:
linkicon reporticon emailicon
*zing!*

In a truly free market, what you say should happen.

In our closet plutocracy, it won't.
See all 21 Comments