HealthPop
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Michelle Castillo /

CBS News/ July 10, 2012, 12:01 PM

Sugar substitutes might help you stay healthy if you pay attention to what you're eating

sugar generic iStockphoto

(CBS News) Artificial or non-nutritive sweeteners may be a great option to cut sugar from your diet - as long as you're not snacking on even more sweets to compensate for it.

That's according to a new scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association, that took into account the latest scientific evidence on artificial sweeteners and weight gain.

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"While they are not magic bullets, smart use of non-nutritive sweeteners could help you reduce added sugars in your diet, therefore lowering the number of calories you eat. Reducing calories could help you attain and maintain a healthy body weight, and thereby lower your risk of heart disease and diabetes," said Dr. Christopher Gardner, associate professor of medicine at Stanford University in California, said in the press release. "But there are caveats."

The statement, which was published on July 9 in Circulation and Diabetes Care, showed that exchanging sugar for non-nutritive sweeteners - including aspartame, acesulfame-K, neotame, saccharin and sucralose and plant-derived stevia - could lead to lower consumption of added sugars. High intake of added sugars are often tied for increased risk for heart disease, obesity and Type 2 diabetes.

However, the research was inconclusive when it came to determining if the non-nutritive sweeteners could reduce carbohydrate intake, calorie intake or body weight. Researchers were also concerned that people who ate non-nutritive sweeteners may treat themselves to even more sweets later in the day.

"Determining the potential benefits from non-nutritive sweeteners is complicated and depends on where foods or drinks containing them fit within the context of everything you eat during the day," Gardner said.

"For example, if you choose a beverage sweetened with non-nutritive sweeteners instead of a 150-calorie soft drink, but then reward yourself with a 300-calorie slice of cake or cookies later in the day, non-nutritive sweeteners are not going to help you control your weight because you added more calories to your day than you subtracted," he explained.

But, if those individuals skipped the sweet snacks, non-nutritive sweeteners could be very beneficial. The substances do not increase blood glucose levels and can provide another option for those with diabetes, Gardner stated.

Type 2 diabetes, the most common form of diabetes, is a disease where the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin, according to the American Diabetes Association. Complications from diabetes include heart disease and stroke, which risk is two to four times higher among people with the disease.

As of 2011, 25.8 million children and adults in the U.S. have diabetes, with about 7 million of them who may not even know they have it. Each year 1.9 million new cases are found each year in people 20 years and older.

The American Heart Association suggests that women eat no more than 100 calories of added sugars per day, and men eat no more than 150 calories. The AHA says limited intake of added sugars could help people achieve or maintain a healthy body weight.

"For anyone trying to monitor or reduce their intake of calories or added sugars, the potential impact of choosing 'diet products' with non-nutritive sweeteners needs to be considered within the context of the overall diet," Gardner said. "Strategies for reducing calories and added sugars also involves choosing foods which have no added sugars or non-nutritive sweeteners - such as vegetables, fruits, high-fiber whole grains, and non or low-fat dairy," he added.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 Comments Add a Comment
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rmforall says:
Justice for Joy video 10:24 minutes, 7,433 views since Saturday July 8
-- in fall, 1984 a mom told Woodrow Monte about fatal birth defects in
her new born baby from aspartame diet soda -- 57 views/hour now: Rich
Murray 2012.07.11
http://rmforall.blogspot.com/2012/07/justice-for-joy-video-1024-minutes-7433.htm

http://www.youtube.com/user/whilesciencesleeps 19 videos

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZVi3M_OiCo&feature=plcp

Justice for Joy - A sad aspartame story Part 7.mp4
10:24 minutes

Published on May 19, 2012 by whilesciencesleeps
visit http://www.whilesciencesleeps.com

Anyone planning pregnancy . . please download for free chapter 12 of
the book 'while Science Sleeps- - A must read to keep your baby safe.

This is about Joy -- a sad story about a birth defect caused by Diet
Drinks during pregnancy.

FDA withheld information about birth defects caused by Aspartame for 30+ years.

Even with permission to view all the data held by the FDA, they
deliberately withheld memos that would have alerted Prof. Monte before
his sad encounter with the Mom of Baby Joy.

Category: Education
Tags: Aspartame & pregnancy autism fetal alcohol syndrome
License: Standard YouTube License

[ Aspartame diet drinks were first heavily promoted in fall 1983 in the USA. ]
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MegaProcrastination says:
As much as we need to get people off of sugar and other highly processed consumables that are considered food, we absolutely do NOT need to get them hooked on artificial sweeteners. Used as a "bridge" for breaking a sweet tooth is all they should ever be used for. The health problems associated with the use of products like aspartame and sucralose are way too problematic for long-term use. Many people poo-poo the thoughts of any adverse effects from using these chemicals but they ARE extremely toxic. One person I know suddenly started having serious anxiety issues. On a whim she decided to stop using sucralose and almost immediately the anxiety attacks disappeared. Another had been suffering from a decline in health for a number of years. He was tired all the time, experiencing excruciating muscle and joint aches, his face started looking drawn and took on a gray pallor. He decided to stop drinking pop with aspartame in it and within two weeks started looking and acting like a completely different person. He suddenly needed two hours less sleep a night, the pain almost completely disappeared and his face looked normal again. Both of these people were using only modest amounts of the sweeteners but on a daily basis. These are just two examples I can give of side effects from consuming the chemicals used in AS can do to a person. Others I know have ended up with heart palpitations or migraines.
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