HealthPop
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CBS News Staff /

CBS News/ June 6, 2012, 8:57 AM

World Health Organization warns of gonorrhea strain resistant to antibiotics

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(CBS/AP) GENEVA - A strain of gonorrhea that is resistant to the disease's only remaining treatment, cephalosporin antibiotics, has officials at the World Health Organization warning doctors around the world to step up their efforts to stop the disease.

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The U.N. health agency said Wednesday it is urging governments and doctors to increase their surveillance efforts for the antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection that can cause inflammation, infertility, pregnancy complications and, in extreme cases, lead to maternal death. Babies born to mothers with gonorrhea have a 50 percent chance of developing eye infections that may cause blindness.

"This organism has basically been developing resistance against every medication we've thrown at it," said Dr. Manjula Lusti-Narasimhan, a scientist in the WHO's department of sexually transmitted diseases. This includes a group of antibiotics called cephalosporins that are currently considered the last line of treatment.

"In a couple of years it will have become resistant to every treatment option we have available now," she told The Associated Press in an interview ahead of WHO's public announcement on its `global action plan' to combat the disease.

Lusti-Narasimhan said the new guidance is aimed at ending complacency about gonorrhea and encouraging researchers to speed up their hunt for a new cure.

Once considered a scourge of sailors and soldiers, gonorrhea - known sometimes as "the clap" - became easily treatable with the discovery of penicillin. Now, it is again the second most common sexually transmitted infection after chlamydia. The global health body estimates that of the 498 million new cases of curable sexually transmitted infections worldwide, gonorrhea is responsible for some 106 million infections annually. It also increases the chances of infection with other diseases, such as HIV.

"It's not a European problem or an African problem, it's really a worldwide problem," said Lusti-Narasimhan.

Scientists believe overuse or incorrect use of antibiotics, coupled with the gonorrhea bacteria's astonishing ability to adapt, means the disease is now close to becoming a super bug.

Bacteria that survive antibiotic treatment due to a mutation that makes them resistant then quickly spread their genes in an accelerated process of natural selection. This is a general problem affecting all antibiotics, but gonorrhea is particularly quick to adapt, said Lusti-Narasimhan.

"If it didn't do so much damage it would actually be a fun organism to study," she said.

A gonorrhea strain resistant to cephalosporins was first found in Japan, HealthPop reported, raising international concern. At the time the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also put out a warning to doctors to be on the lookout for and report cases of cephalosporin-resistant gonorrhea.

"We do fear that based on what we are hearing around the world, we will see cephalosporin-resistant gonorrhea," Dr. Gail Bolan, director of STD prevention at the CDC, said at the time. "We don't know when this is going to happen, but the hope is that we have a few years to identify other treatments."

More recently the resistance has also been detected in Britain, Australia, France, Sweden and Norway. As these are all countries with well-developed health systems, it is likely that cephalosporin-resistant strains are also circulating undetected elsewhere.

Therefore the Geneva-based agency wants countries not just to tighten their rules for antibiotic use, but also to improve their surveillance systems so that the full extent of the problem can be determined.

Better sex education is also needed, as proper condom use is an effective means of stopping transmission, said Lusti-Narasimhan.

"We're not going to be able to get rid of it completely," she said. "But we can limit the spread."

The World Health Organization has more information on gonorrhea.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
33 Comments Add a Comment
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crnth13 says:
http://www.cdc.gov/std/Gonorrhea/STDFact-gonorrhea.htm
The bacteria can grow in the mouth, throat and eyes... so it can be transmitted through french kissing. So, there ya go folks. Sometimes just using a condom does not protect you.
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Raptorsmasher says:
The adaptation of gonorrhea is a textbook case of evolution.
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LanceFlatula says:
Well, personnally, I think the dudes that wrote duderonomy noticed that when they went with babylonian ho's they got the drip and then their wives got it too and by god they decided enough was enough and wrote 'er down just like she said. Inspired. This is actually pretty easy trouble to stay out of, not like taxes and lying and stuff, and Nigerian internet scams. Keep it in your pants till you get home to mama. Or wrap it nice and tight, or get the clap, I don't mind but puhleeez don't ask me to feel sorry for you, or spend more time in school on sex ed. They hand out rubbers before the prom the way it is, for chissakes. Only one tho, since the little dears haven't learned to count in 12 years.
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Martha12345 says:
This article has a lot of OWS folks very worried.
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MisterSquash replies:
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ignorant comment
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ObamasGuppies says:
Avoid Liberals and STAY away from the Liberal cesspools known as California and New York. No cure?
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MisterSquash replies:
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another ignorant comment
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Lerianis4 says:
You know, they COULD have destroyed/severely limited this years ago by giving everyone over 13 a dosage of the current weakest drug for gonorrhea, then monitoring to make sure people were cured of it.

Humans have allowed AIDS/syphillis/etc. to get out of control not by lax 'sexual morality' but by not clamping down and testing people frequently to diagnose and to warn them when they have these diseases.
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MisterSquash replies:
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that makes no sense at all
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Jaylah54100 says:
Mother Nature isn't happy with the overpopulation of humans and is doing her best to clean up the gene pool.
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baileycccc replies:
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Mother Nature is getting plenty of help from Big Pharma on controlling the over population problem.
knewsteerrrrr replies:
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by FoxNews-Truth June 6, 2012
More like she's tired of sexual imorality"

Imorality eh? by whose definition, yours? there's no such thing as that term- it's a human invention.
This is nature's way to reduce overpopulation that threatens entire ecosystems- DISEASES.
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Transatlantique says:
I wouldn't trust one thing WHO or CDC says about these things. Those HIV African studies WHO conducted were completely flawed in that they didn't conduct the studies anywhere else but Africa. They took the word of the subjects they studied as to whom they had been intimate with at face value. Because homosexuality is punishable by imprisonment or death, the men studied would of course say they were straight, when many of them are probably on the down low. I wouldn't trust those two organisations at all.
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AnnieDanny replies:
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That's an extreme viewpoint. I kind think your summary is flawed as well. WHO and CDC are trying to do their job. Maybe they don't get things right 100% of the time, but neither does anybody else. WHO and CDC monitor health issues around the world... and while not perfect, they DO make a difference. Things would be worse without them.
knewsteerrrrr replies:
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"WHO and CDC are trying to do their job. Maybe they don't get things right 100% of the time,"

Oh, the CDC? you'd better do a little google research on the HISTORY of the criminal activities of the CDC and connected bureaucracies, start with the Tuskeegee experiments conducted on black me DELIBERATELY giving them an STD by prostitutes and then deliberately withholding the treatment they knew worked to cure the disease! There's HUNDREDS of similar guinea pig experiments done on unwilling unsuspecting people by the CDC.

I wouldnt trust the CDC as far as an ant can spit
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knewsteerrrrr says:
"by CBSFred June 6, 2012 10:07 AM EDT
Would any epidemiologist like to propose why in the last 50 years we have had an unprecedented explosion of STDs? Many of these new STDs come with the threat of death sooner or later. "

Yes- nature's population control at work.


" estimates that of the 498 million new cases of curable sexually transmitted infections worldwide,"

Pretty ironic that animals carry NONE of those 25+ human STD's, and unwanted pregnancy is simply not possible. Obviously zoophilia has some great advantages, and it's the safer "safe sex"
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AnnieDanny replies:
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All the recent talk of zoophilia... Have people no idea what an abomination this is, besides being illegal because it's animal abuse. I couldn't even imagine people talking this way even 10 years ago, where did this get launched and why? It's FAR far far FARRRRRR from ok, this is as bad as it gets. If you want to go straight to *ell in the afterlife, bestiality is definitely the way to plan for it.

The important citations for bestiality in the Hebrew Bible can be found in the following laws: 'Whoever lies with a Beast shall be put to death' Exodus 22:19 'Do not have carnal relations with any beast and defile yourself thereby; and let no woman lend herself to a beast to mate with it; it is perversion.' - Leviticus 18:23 'If a man has carnal relations with a beast, he shall be put to death; and you shall kill the beast.' - Leviticus 20:15 'If a woman approaches any beast to mate with it, you shall kill the woman and the beast; they shall be put to death - their bloodguilt is upon them.' - Leviticus 20:16 'accursed is one who lies with any animal.' And the entire people shall say 'amen'. - Deuteronomy 27:21

And in the book of Revelation it says that anyone who practices sexual perversion will not be allowed into heaven.

People need to know God's view of these things.
displeased2 replies:
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Annie, nobody knows what happens in the afterlife, so stop acting like you do.
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Oh-Pin-Yun says:
SOMEONE IS HAVING UNSAFE SEX
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