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CBS News Staff /

CBS News/ May 18, 2012, 3:34 PM

CDC urges hepatitis C test for all baby boomers born between 1945 and 1965

CDC Wikimedia

(CBS/AP) All adults born between 1945 and 1965 should get a blood test to see if they have hepatitis C, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in draft recommendations issued Friday.

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Baby boomers account for 2 million of the 3.2 million Americans infected with the blood-borne liver-destroying virus. CDC officials believe the new measure could lead 800,000 more boomers to get treatment and could save more than 120,000 lives.

"The CDC views hepatitis C as an unrecognized health crisis for the country, and we believe the time is now for a bold response," said Dr. John W. Ward, the CDC's hepatitis chief.

Several developments drove the CDC's push for wider testing, he said. Recent data has shown that from 1999 and 2007, there was a 50 percent increase in the number of Americans dying from hepatitis C-related diseases. Also, two drugs hit the market last year that promise to cure many more people than was previously possible.

The hepatitis C virus is most commonly spread today through sharing needles to inject drugs. Before widespread screening of blood donations began in 1992, it was also spread through blood transfusions.

Health officials believe hundreds of thousands of new hepatitis C infections were occurring each year in the 1970s and 1980s, most of them in the younger adults of the era - the baby boomers. The hepatitis C virus was first identified in 1989.

Today, about 17,000 infections occur annually, according to CDC estimates. The virus can gradually scar the liver and lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer. It is the leading cause of liver transplants.

About 3 percent of baby boomers test positive for the virus, the CDC estimates.

The agency's current guidelines recommend testing people known to be at high risk, including current and past injection drug users.

The new testing recommendation is expected to become final later this year.

Hepatitis C can either be "acute," which is short-term and occurs within 6 months of exposure to the virus, or "chronic," which can cause long-term health problems or even death. Approximately 75 percent to 85 percent of people who become infected with Hepatitis C virus develop chronic infection, and most people infected do not show any symptoms. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C - the best way to prevent it is by avoiding behaviors that can spread the disease, especially injection drug use.

The CDC has more on hepatitis C.

© 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
29 Comments Add a Comment
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skeptical20 says:
Why isn't anybody explaining the dates? What is it about 1945 - and in particular, 1965 - that's interesting? Have we been inoculated with a contaminated vaccine, and nobody wants to come out with the details? Did routine screening start for children born after 1965? And not for those born before then?

Something's not clear here.
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JEngdahlJ says:
Tough road ahead in treatment of Hepatitis C, a lurking epidemic that already infects millions. http://www.healthcaretownhall.com/?p=2891
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venusvegasvada says:
Sounds like the left hand not knowing what the right hand is doing.

You have one side of the Govt., wanting to slash retirement benefits and Medicare and Medicaid and basically divest themselves of having to pay anyone anything when they get old.

Then you have the CDC people so far out in left field they want to test every single baby boomer for Hep C. Why? So the other side of the Govt can say, Yup, you got Hep C. Good luck with that, we are taking away your benefits. There's the door loser. Thanks for stopping by.
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DianafkaDesiFoxx says:
Hep C can also be transmitted sexually through blood transfer just like HIV. I don't know why the CDC hasn't listed Hep C as a STD. Women who who have sex while menstruating can transmit it to their partners both vaginally and orally.

Many young people have anal sex nowadays and some even consider themselves virgins though they have anal sex. This sexual activity causes bleeding which can transmit Hep C as well as HIV.

These two sexual activities are considered very high risk. NEVER HAVE SEX WHEN A WOMAN IS ON HER PERIOD!!
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missmess13 replies:
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DianafkaDesiFoxx

HCV is spread through percutaneous exposure. It is not a sexually transmitted disease! If anal sex is performed the infection can only potentially be spread if there is a ripe in the anus as well as the ***** penitrating the anus allowing the infection to spread into the blood stream of an uninfected host. There is very little documentation related to this topic as a mode of transmission of the infection. There is far more literature on the infection spreading through unsterilized needles used in tattooing and body piercing, not to mention clusters of infection in medical facilities i.e. Fremont, Nebraska and Las Vegas, Nevada to mention only two of hundreds. The number one mode of transmission was the blood supply! The CDC has been negligent in its response to an infection 10 times bigger than HIV/AIDS and far more easily spread than HIV/AIDS. Another correction to the CDC's statement which is very misleading to the public, THERE IS NO CURE! Only drug companies wanting to sell a very expensive treatment. CDC and the drug companies are in bed together and the infected population is being mislead!
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PatMySecret says:
Well there's things people don't realize. Stupid ways people pick this up. For one thing, even the dried blood carries this for a while. Even though it's not standardly sexually transmissible, it can be if the sex is a little rough and a little blood gets transferred. My boyfriend was a medical worker and I believe him when he says he didn't shoot drugs, yet he has it in his system even though he never has a viral load.
Most of us have heard about tattoo equipment. Then there's improperly sterilized medical equipment.. it's happened even w/the VA hospital system. Fishing hooks, rough hair brushing, nail clippers, and here's one that made me worry that I haven't seen mentioned.. dental flossing. I thought I was so cool getting us both into good dental flossing habits.. fortunately, I test fine.
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Tokyo__Joe replies:
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I agree with nearly everything you said. That being stated, do you, or have you ever, REALLY shared Dental Floss?!
PatMySecret replies:
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No Joe, the thing is that flossing makes peoples gums bleed. Blood to blood if you kiss.
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sheseller says:
People, people, 2nd paragraph, 2nd line, FDA approves new hep-c drug!! Dare we ask how much this new life saving drug will cost? Heavy sigh! And the beat go on.....
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sdemaggie says:
ABSURD!!!!!!!! Just another of BO's administration's waste of money.
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ibsteve2u replies:
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Huh...why are you guys always volunteering for the right's death panels?
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crouton1 says:
I am thankful to see this. My sister passed away 2 years ago. And, to this day nobody realized what it was she died of. This could have been prevented.
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bruisedthumb says:
Just a little more. Saved lives is .1%... really? boomers live forever?
No they (we) will just die of something else.... OH wait lets test them for that too, save their life again!!! Oh No they are going to do of yet something else again... AHH MORE TESTING!!!! For Everything!!! That is it!! we will test for everything, and then everyone will get treated, and then everyone will live forever!!!

So just where does this silly train stop?
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bruisedthumb says:
There are roughly 69,000,000 baby boomers. The Hep C test costs about $12 on a net - no profit basis, so lets do a deal at $15. (Retail the test is $60)

So the cost is 1.035 BILLION 1,035,000,000.

Are we sure, that we need to test EVERYONE - even those w/ no signs or risk factors i.e. virgin, no drug using, never been in surgery types?

how many $$ and deaths are going to be avoided by this?
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skeezix06 replies:
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Quote from the article above. "About 3 percent of baby boomers test positive for the virus, the CDC estimates."

That means 97% of the baby boomer tests were/are negative for Hepatitis C.
bobnjersey replies:
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[So the cost is 1.035 BILLION 1,035,000,000. how many $$ and deaths are going to be avoided by this?]
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a billion dollars is just 5% of what the dod spends each year for air conditioning for the troops in iraq and afghanistan ... a total of $20 billion a year.

http://www.npr.org/2011/06/25/137414737/among-the-costs-of-war-20b-in-air-conditioning?ps=cprs
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